Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to examine and map the consequences of chronic pain in children and adolescents. METHOD:A scoping review was carried out in the international databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, WOS and CINAHL, Cochrane Library) and gray literature. We included documents that addressed psychosocial aspects that influence chronic pain, published in English between 2010 and 2016. We excluded the documents that dealt with pharmacological treatments, chronic pain derived from surgical interventions or where there was no access to full text. 34 of the 716 documents reviewed were included. RESULTS:Studies show that pain is associated with high rates of functional disability, sleep disorders and spectrum depression-anxiety. Young people experience higher rates of victimization and stigmatization, contributing to social isolation, difficulty in meeting academic demands and less opportunity to consume illegal substances. With respect to the family, chronic pain has been associated with poorer family functioning and considerable investment of economic resources. CONCLUSIONS:This Scoping Review shows that functional capacity, sleep, personal development, peer support and family functioning are interesting lines in published works. However, gaps in knowledge are detected in areas such as risk behaviours, the consequences that pain can cause in adulthood and gender inequalities.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Cáceres-Matos R,Gil-García E,Barrientos-Trigo S,Molina E,Porcel-Gálvez AMdoi
10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
272-282issue
3eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
S0213-9111(18)30004-9journal_volume
33pub_type
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