Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of gender-based violence among immigrant and Spanish women. To describe their responses to this problem and the possible differences. To identify specific interventions to deal with gender-based violence in immigrant women in Spain. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional survey through a self-administered questionnaire in 10,202 women attending primary care in Spain (2006-2007). A content analysis was performed of the follow-up report of law 1/2004 of integral protection measures against gender violence sent by each Spanish region (2005) and the most recent regional laws and acts. RESULTS:The prevalence of gender-based violence was 14.3% in Spanish women and 27.9% in immigrant women. The likelihood of gender-based violence was higher in immigrant (odds ratio adjusted: 2.06; 95% confidence interval: 1.61-2.64). Immigrant women more frequently reported that they had denounced their intimate partners and that they did not know how to manage the situation. Some Spanish regions have already started interventions to overcome access barriers to social and health services, but only three have provided data on the number of immigrant women who received economic and occupational help up to 2005. CONCLUSIONS:Inequalities were observed in the prevalence of gender-based violence according to country of origin, with immigrant women being more frequently affected. Immigrant women more frequently denounce their intimate partners than Spanish women but this action does not guarantee effective results. Other specific interventions have been identified in some autonomous regions of Spain but these interventions need to be evaluated to ensure that they benefit immigrant women.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Vives-Cases C,Gil-González D,Plazaola-Castaño J,Montero-Piñar MI,Ruiz-Pérez I,Escribà-Agüir V,Ortiz-Barreda G,Torrubiano-Domínguez J,G6 para el Estudio de la Violencia de Género en España.doi
10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.07.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
100-6eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
S0213-9111(09)00319-7journal_volume
23 Suppl 1pub_type
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