Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To describe the knowledge and use of contraceptive methods and health services in the Roma population (Kale/Spanish Gitanos) of two low-income neighbourhoods of Barcelona (2011-2015). METHOD:Mixed. Community setting. 1) Descriptive cross-sectional study. We interviewed with a questionnaire a sample of residents of childbearing age. We compared the knowledge and use of contraception and services by ethnic self-identification and sex with adjusted logistic regression models to obtain adjusted odds ratio (ORa) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI). 2) Qualitative descriptive study with ethnographic method. We interviewed 10 Roma residents and three health professionals to explore aspects of contraception, family and roles. We performed a narrative analysis of discourse from the recorded texts. RESULTS:834 people participated, with an 11.8% self-identified Roma population. With regard to the non-Roma population, more Roma women used tubal ligation (ORa: 3.0; 95%CI: 1.3-7)] and implant (ORa:4.9; 95%CI: 3.1-72), and had better knowledge of IUD (ORa: 2,4; 95%CI: 1,4-4,1), tubal obstruction (ORa: 3,3; 95%CI: 1,1-9,9) and injectables (ORa: 2,4; 95%CI: 1.3-4.4). Roma men used withdrawal more frequently (ORa: 3.6; 95%CI: 1.3-10), a practice confirmed in the qualitative study. Both communities used emergency contraception and health services. In the Roma population, contraception and reproduction are in the hands of women. As abortion is culturally penalized in the Roma population, women use it, but they face it alone. CONCLUSIONS:Gender emerged as a cross-cutting determinant in all issues explored. In the Roma population reproductive control and contraception remain the responsibility of women. Once the family is complete, Roma women use long-term contraception. Both populations use health services.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Asensio A,Nebot L,Estruga L,Perez G,Diez Èdoi
10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.11.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
119-126issue
2eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
S0213-9111(18)30008-6journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Gaceta Sanitaria文献大全abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the process performed in Catalonia (Spain) to design an information system for monitoring new cases of HIV infection. METHODS:A survey was used to evaluate perception of the need for notification of HIV infection by health care professionals (n = 106), as well as their opinions of the various pos...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(03)71695-1
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address the current economic crisis, governments have promoted austerity measures that have affected the taxpayer-funded health system. We report the findings of a study exploring the perceptions of primary care physicians in Madrid (Spain) on measures implemented in the Spanish health system. METHODS:We ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.02.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the causes of retracted publications and the main characteristics of their authors. METHOD:A descriptive cross-sectional study was designed including all retracted publications from January 1st, 2013-December 31st, 2016 indexed in PubMed. The causes of retraction were classified as: data managemen...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.01.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a critical review of the World Health Organization's (WHO) report, WHO Health Systems: improving performance. The political context in which the report was presented, the ideological suppositions underlying the report's evaluation of the efficiency and efficacy of the health systems, their degree...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(01)71601-9
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to show an area-level association between the frequency of intestinal metaplasia (IM) in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients and tobacco consumption. METHODS:We systematically reviewed the literature to retrieve data on the prevalence of IM in different countries and performed an ecological analy...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13123970
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present part of the results of the evaluation of this strategy. METHOD:Longitudinal (pre-post) and quasi-experimental (experimental and control group) design, collecting information from 228 women (114 each group) in four moments (one month before the program; one month after the end of the program; six m...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.02.005
更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To define a set of indicators for the management of the various services of an agency responsible for comprehensive public health in a defined area and population. METHODS:We analyzed the agency's activity and held discussions with those responsible for the distinct services to define indicators whose estim...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.03.004
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with the adherence to a therapeutic plan of awareness of hypertension. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data of the study "Arterial hypertension and other factors of risk in the elderly (> or = 60 years) Spanish population". This was a population-based survey of 4.009 older Spaniards. ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13088853
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the number of incident cases of cancer in Spain between 1993 and 1996. METHODS:We used data on the incidence of cancer from nine Spanish population-based cancer registries published in the monograph Cancer incidence in Five Continents, vols. VI and VII (period 1983-92). The National Institute of ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(01)71591-9
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the perceived health status of elderly patients with insomnia, whether primary, secondary to a medical illness, or associated with another mental disorder. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study in a representative sample of 926 persons aged over 65 years. A psychiatric interview was used ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.11.014
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To improve information on exposure to pesticides through diet in Spain by reporting the results on 88 pesticide parameters in 1,109 food samples obtained between 1998 and 2003 as part of the Barcelona program for research on the health quality of foods. MATERIAL AND METHOD:The results are presented by food ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(04)72029-4
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of small area variation (SAV) is useful to correlate hospital utilization rates with supply. In this paper the SAV techniques are applied to 26 areas of Catalonia, whose population is covered by the same hospital or group of hospitals in more than 75% of occasions, and hospitalization rates for several su...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders in the general population of Catalonia. METHODS:Data comes from the Health Interview Survey of Catalonia (Enquesta de Salut de Catalunya, ESCA) and from an epidemiological study of Tres Cantos (Madrid). The General Health Questionna...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(98)76465-9
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the process and results of the Smoking Cessation Program in order to answer this question: Does the lack of time and resources justify poor involvement of physicians in helping patients to stop smoking? METHODS:Prospective series of cases that included all smokers (n = 1203) who for any reason at...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(01)71574-9
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Systematic immunization programmes mostly depend on the correct maintenance and manipulation of the vaccines to be used, i.e. perfect maintenance of the cold chain. Therefore, we decided to carry out a systematic review of the literature on the cold chain and vaccines, to identify daily practices in vaccine s...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13108510
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent years have seen a steady increase in social marketing applied to health with the aim of increasing public awareness and changing people's behavior. Programs or actions based on the principles of social marketing have been shown to be effective in improving public health. However, that is not the general rule in...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(08)76072-2
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe an outbreak of hepatitis A in the city of Albacete (Spain) and to assess the effectiveness of the control measures implemented. METHODS:When the outbreak was noted, definitions of a case were established. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected through a survey. The temporal-spatial dist...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.02.010
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to analyze the impact of Spanish smoke-free legislation (Law 42/2010) on the business activity of bars, cafés, and restaurants. METHODS:we used the micro-data from the Household Budget Survey for 2010 and 2011. The linking files allowed close follow-up of the households that remained in the sample for 2 cons...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.05.006
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Qualitative methods may help to understand features related to health urban inequalities as a way to include citizens' perceptions of their neighbourhoods in relation to their health-related behaviours. The aim of this article is to describe the methods and design of a qualitative urban health study. METHODS...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.07.010
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:R-ALERGO is a project developed by researchers from the Universitat Politècnica de València and the Hospital Universitario La Fe (Valencia, Spain). The main objective of the project is to create a mobile application identifying, within the city of Valencia, the most favorable routes for allergic individuals. The appli...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.11.003
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The characteristics of the 36 item Medical Outcome Short Form Health Study Survey (SF-36) questionnaire, designed as a generic indicator of health status for the general population, allow it to be self-administered or used in personal or telephone interviews. The main objective of the study was to compare the...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(05)71393-5
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of immunologic change in the percentage of CD4+ T lymphocytes in HIV 1/2 positive patients in the first quarter after influenza vaccination (P-CIR) and to compare the demographic and clinical characteristics associated with this change. METHODS:We studied 105 patients with HIV/AIDS...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2008.10.011
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine seniors' knowledge of and attitudes toward advance directive documents. METHODS:We carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study in a primary care setting in the provinces of Albacete and Guadalajara, Spain (n = 464). RESULTS:A total of 86.2% (95% CI: 83.0-89.5) of ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.12.007
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine trends in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in Navarre (Spain) between 1975 and 2012 by age and sex. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study population comprised residents of Navarre under 15 years of age. A Poisson regression model was fitted to analyze changes in the incidence over time, adjusted by yea...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.06.010
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antimicrobial resistances to antibiotics are a worldwide public health issue. Today's successful treatments of infections are threatened. If the antimicrobial resistances to antibiotics are not controlled, morbidity, mortality and health care costs would increase. The main reason for the increasing number of these...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13086041
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse and synthesize the evidence on fall prevention of people older than 65 years and their family care providers METHOD: Qualitative synthesis, which is a part of a convergent systematic integrative review. Forty-one qualitative studies were retained for full text scrutiny. Nine studies on family care ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.10.004
更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We estimated the effect that a smoking cessation intervention in the Spanish population of smokers would have on smoking-related morbidity, mortality and health care costs. METHODS:We adopted the model Health and Economic Consequences of Smoking sponsored by the WHO Health Organization and developed by the T...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71929-8
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between formal and informal care for the dependent population in a number of European countries. METHOD:Data from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe for 2004 were used and a bivariate probit model was estimated. Unlike other studies, the present analysis includes t...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.07.004
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of developing programs of mental health promotion and prevention to ensure the wellbeing of young people. Mental health literacy in schools is an example of universal prevention intervention. The objective of this article is to conduct a systematic review of the ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.06.010
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to validate a frequency questionnaire for categorically ranking people according to recent physical activity (PA) (previous two weeks), applicable to both sexes. Seven one-day PA records were collected for 30 males and 32 females during two weeks. After, the frequency questionnaire was administered cov...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
