Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether negative mood states constitute a risk factor for daily smoking during adolescence, and to specify the role of familial factors in the association between the two variables. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of a representative sample (second wave, Panel of Families and Childhood) of Catalan adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age. Six logistic regression models were used for girls (n = 1,442) and six for boys (n =1,100) in order to determine whether negative mood states constitute a risk factor for daily cigarette consumption, and to what extent this effect is attributable to familial factors. RESULTS:The prevalence of daily smoking at ages 17-18 is 3.8% for girls and 3.6 for boys. Feelings of sadness constitute a risk factor for daily cigarette consumption (odds ratio [OR] = 1.633), and communication with the father cancels out this effect. Parental pressure is a risk factor for daily smoking in both sexes (girls, OR = 2.064; boys, OR = 1.784). When parental communication is controlled for, this effect is reduced but not canceled out. Living in a reconstituted family is a risk factor for daily cigarette consumption among boys (OR = 2.988). CONCLUSIONS:Intergenerational communication decreases the risk of daily tobacco use among adolescents independently of their mood state. Anti-smoking interventions designed in accordance with these findings may be more effective.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Martínez-Hernáez Á,Marí-Klose M,Julià A,Escapa S,Marí-Klose P,DiGiacomo Sdoi
10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
421-8issue
5eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
S0213-9111(11)00363-3journal_volume
26pub_type
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