Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Systematic immunization programmes mostly depend on the correct maintenance and manipulation of the vaccines to be used, i.e. perfect maintenance of the cold chain. Therefore, we decided to carry out a systematic review of the literature on the cold chain and vaccines, to identify daily practices in vaccine sites. METHODS:A literature search was performed in the main medical databases for documents published between 1990 and 2005, including those performed by means of a survey and/or inspection of vaccine sites that provided the following data: a designated health officer, availability of a thermometer with maximums and minimums, refrigerator temperature at the time of the visit, and temperature control and registration. For all the variables, the mean prevalence was calculated with a 95% confidence interval. RESULTS:Three hundred seventy-seven articles were found; 31 were initially selected and 13 were finally included. In 72.21% of the vaccine points, there was an officer responsible for the vaccines, but only 61.43% knew the optimal temperature range. Fifty-five percent of these points had a thermometer with maximums and minimums and only 26.88% carried out temperature controls and registrations at least once per day. CONCLUSION:Important shortfalls were detected in cold chain maintenance in all selected articles, jeopardizing the effectiveness and efficiency of immunization programs.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Ortega Molina P,Astasio Arbiza P,Albaladejo Vicente R,Arrazola Martínez P,Villanueva Orbáiz R,Ramón de Juanes Pardo Jdoi
10.1157/13108510subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
343-8issue
4eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
13108510journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
Gaceta Sanitaria文献大全abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the factor structure of the OLQ-13 scale and to study the direct relationship between sense of coherence and lifestyles in university students of nursing. METHOD:Cross-sectional study. LOCATION:University of Jaén. Andalusia, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:384 students from the first three years of the nurs...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.02.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine therapeutic compliance when brand name amlodipine and simvastatin are substituted for generic drugs, and to determine patients' and physicians' opinions of this substitution. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed an observational study with a control group, based on a review of the medical records i...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with the adherence to a therapeutic plan of awareness of hypertension. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data of the study "Arterial hypertension and other factors of risk in the elderly (> or = 60 years) Spanish population". This was a population-based survey of 4.009 older Spaniards. ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13088853
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explore gender, class and geographical inequalities in health of the population aged over 65 years in Spain. We gathered data from the 1997 National Health Survey, 1999 hospital discharge data, 1998 mortality data from vital statistics, and from the 1999 National Survey on Disabilities. Health related behaviors (to...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13062253
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Differences in mortality rates within Europe might be partly due to the quality of mortality statistics. The present article summarizes the available data on the quality of cancer death certification in Spain. A short description of the temporal distribution of the proportion of deaths due to ill-defined tum...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13101089
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health services utilization has been associated to several socio-demographic factors, as age, gender, or socio-economic status. It has also been associated to the organizational structure and finance of health care, and to health status of the individuals. In the present article main results of studies of health servi...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(94)71171-7
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the political agenda on diabetes in Spain under democracy by considering the frequency and content of initiatives in the Spanish parliament. METHODS:A systematic search of parliamentary interventions (1979-2010) reported on the Spanish Congress of Deputies' web page was carried out using the key w...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.03.002
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine seniors' knowledge of and attitudes toward advance directive documents. METHODS:We carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study in a primary care setting in the provinces of Albacete and Guadalajara, Spain (n = 464). RESULTS:A total of 86.2% (95% CI: 83.0-89.5) of ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.12.007
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Spain, one third of all children and two-thirds of adults suffer from excess weight, a condition that generates a direct excess medical cost of 2000 million Euros. Obesogenic food environments cause obesity by promoting the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed foods. Accordingly,...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe life and work conditions, practices associated with HIV transmission, self-informed HIV status and HIV test coverage in a group of male transgender street prostitutes. METHODS:Case descriptive study of male transgender street prostitutes who attended a mobile unit of a harm reduction programme in...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(00)71490-7
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sleep disorders are among the clinical entities with a great health and socioeconomic impact. So far, in Spain there are isolated epidemiologic data, lacking from studies that cover the full spectrum of sleep disorders in the general adult population. METHODS:A sample of 1,500 adult subjects from Madrid w...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(99)71404-4
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reform of primary care in Spain in 1984 focussed mainly on skills and knowledge (physician training and working hours) and material resources (new buildings). The reform did not succeed in improving longitudinal care nor did it give primary care physicians greater power, that is, the reform did not increase coordi...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.024
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the perceptions of female immigrant domestic workers of the effect of Royal Decree 1620/2011, which regulates the relationship of domestic workers in the family home and their employment conditions in Spain. METHODS:An exploratory study was performed using qualitative content analysis of three foc...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.06.011
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relationship between nutritional status measured by anthropometry and the mental, psychomotor and language development of infants in marginalized rural areas of Mexico. METHOD:Cross-sectional study with 576 infants aged from 7 to 26 months in four rural locations. Variables consisted of measur...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.01.009
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is protected by the public authorities to ensure that people enjoy a free, satisfying, and safe sexual life. Despite the approval of the National Sexual and Reproductive Health Strategy in 2011, the progress achieved may be jeopardized by recent proposals for legislative changes af...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.03.007
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there is some experience in the study of mortality inequalities in Spanish cities, there are large urban centers that have not yet been investigated using the census tract as the unit of territorial analysis. The coordinated project journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria pub_type： 杂志文章 doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(08)75362-7 更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the characteristics of patients living in psychiatric hospitals in Aragon, to assess their dependency levels, and to analyze health care services' utilization by these patients. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional study between July 1 and November 31. The questionnaire used was the Resident ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(04)71835-x
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Health resources utilization is related to health conditions and to the population's sociodemographic characteristics. Low socioeconomic groups show increased utilization of certain resources. Emergency department utilization could also be affected by socioeconomic factors. The aim of this study was to ident...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71645-2
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the clear political will to promote telemedicine and the large number of initiatives, the incorporation of this modality in clinical practice remains limited. The objective of this study was to identify the barriers perceived by key professionals who actively participate in the design and implementati...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.01.004
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the trend in socioeconomic inequalities in all-cause mortality in Barcelona from 1983 to 2004. METHODS:We performed an ecological study of trends over 4 cross-sections (1983-1988, 1989-1994, 1995-1999 and 2000-2004), with the basic health area (BHA) as the unit of analysis. The study population co...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.05.015
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper was to test the validity and reliability of a Spanish sign language (SSL) adaptation of KIDSCREEN-27, a health-related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaire for use in deaf children and adolescents. METHODS:We performed an observational cross-sectional study of 114 deaf children and ado...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.11.003
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:On September 3, 2005, the Ciudad Real Public Health Service (Spain) received a report of 20 cases of gastroenteritis in the municipality of Daimiel. We conducted an investigation to determine the cause or causes of the outbreak and to implement control measures. Most of the cases involved young people who vi...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13115108
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a critical review of the World Health Organization's (WHO) report, WHO Health Systems: improving performance. The political context in which the report was presented, the ideological suppositions underlying the report's evaluation of the efficiency and efficacy of the health systems, their degree...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(01)71601-9
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, or Hajj, is a basic tenet of the Islamic doctrine and, after Ramadan, annually represents the largest human concentration (with up to 5% of from the EU) around the world. Such a gathering entails health risks. METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted of...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the survival by stage of cervical cancer in Mallorca (Spain), to explore factors collected by the Mallorcan Cancer Registry associated with survival, and to determine the distribution of cervical cases by stage. METHOD:Retrospective follow-up study of cases diagnosed with cervical cancer between...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.04.007
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the importance of socio-demographic factors as well as life-style and their influence in self-rated health of Maghribian, Sub-Saharian, Latin-American and non-Communitarian European immigrant groups living in the Basque Country (Spain). METHODS:Descriptive cross-study with a convenience sample of ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13126920
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study explores the opinions of primary school teachers about health activities carried out in schools in Alicante city (Spain). METHODS:An exploratory study was conducted through qualitative content analysis. Three focus groups were conducted with 25 primary school teachers (14 women and 11 men) working...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.07.008
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of gender-based violence among immigrant and Spanish women. To describe their responses to this problem and the possible differences. To identify specific interventions to deal with gender-based violence in immigrant women in Spain. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional survey thro...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.07.008
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address the current economic crisis, governments have promoted austerity measures that have affected the taxpayer-funded health system. We report the findings of a study exploring the perceptions of primary care physicians in Madrid (Spain) on measures implemented in the Spanish health system. METHODS:We ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.02.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the variables associated with the use of oral health services in the last year by the population aged 6 to 15 years living in Spain and to determine whether there is variability in the use of these services among autonomous regions and, if so, whether this variability could be explained by variabl...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
