Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To describe life and work conditions, practices associated with HIV transmission, self-informed HIV status and HIV test coverage in a group of male transgender street prostitutes. METHODS:Case descriptive study of male transgender street prostitutes who attended a mobile unit of a harm reduction programme in 1998 in Madrid, Spain Information on sociodemographic characteristics, work conditions, illegal drug use, sexual behaviours and self-informed HIV status was collected. RESULTS:132 male transgenders were interviewed, of which 56% were Spanish. Median age was 30 years. 50% had primary school education or less. 11% had injected drugs sometime in their lives. Median time in prostitution was 8 years and 66% had worked only in the streets. In the last month, all of them said to use condoms in insertive anal sex with clients, 98% in receptive sex and 49% always used it with their partners in the previous year. 39% referred accidents with condoms within the previous month. 73% had had an HIV test, of which 22% said to be HIV positive (16% in those who had never injected drugs and 58% in the ones who had). CONCLUSIONS:HIV seroprevalence in male transgender street prostitutes is high, even in non-intravenous drug users. They nearly always use condoms with clients but have a high level of accidents. HIV prevention programmes in prostitution should be more specifically adapted to the different groups of commercial sex workers.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Belza MJ,Llácer A,Mora R,de la Fuente L,Castilla J,Noguer I,Cañellas Sdoi
10.1016/s0213-9111(00)71490-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
330-7issue
5eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
S0213-9111(00)71490-7journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Gaceta Sanitaria文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate access to sterile syringes and its association with injection risk behaviour in Madrid and Barcelona. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional community study by computer-assisted personal interview in 465 young heroin injectors between 2001 and 2003. RESULTS:Some 4.2% had not obtain...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13119320
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse and synthesize the evidence on fall prevention of people older than 65 years and their family care providers METHOD: Qualitative synthesis, which is a part of a convergent systematic integrative review. Forty-one qualitative studies were retained for full text scrutiny. Nine studies on family care ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.10.004
更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：:We explore gender, class and geographical inequalities in health of the population aged over 65 years in Spain. We gathered data from the 1997 National Health Survey, 1999 hospital discharge data, 1998 mortality data from vital statistics, and from the 1999 National Survey on Disabilities. Health related behaviors (to...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13062253
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the variables associated with the use of oral health services in the last year by the population aged 6 to 15 years living in Spain and to determine whether there is variability in the use of these services among autonomous regions and, if so, whether this variability could be explained by variabl...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a predictive model for the risk of high consumption of healthcare resources, and assess the ability of the model to identify complex chronic patients. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed within a healthcare management organization by using individual data from 2 consecutive years (88,795...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.03.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the experience of knowledge translation between researchers of the ITSAL (immigration, work and health) project and representatives of organizations working with immigrants to discuss the results obtained in the project and future research lines. A meeting was held, attended by three researchers...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.08.006
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe an outbreak of hepatitis A in the city of Albacete (Spain) and to assess the effectiveness of the control measures implemented. METHODS:When the outbreak was noted, definitions of a case were established. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected through a survey. The temporal-spatial dist...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.02.010
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A new index the adequacy of prenatal care utilization (APNCU) index, has been proposed to provide a more accurate and comprehensive measure of antenatal care use than the widely used Kessner index. To better understand the value of the two above mentioned indexes as predictors of preterm delivery, we examine...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(97)71289-5
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the migratory process (reasons for migrating, time of residence), legal status and the personal, working and health characteristics of the immigrants with work experience in Spain. METHODS:We performed a cross sectional survey in a sample stratified by country of origin (Colombia, Ecuador, Morocc...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.07.007
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite prevention efforts, the prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) remains substantial among men who have sex with men (MSM). This study describes and analyzes how a group of MSM manages sexual risk with sexual partners. METHOD:Qualitative study by means in-depth, semi-structured interviews wit...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13112240
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predisposing, inhibitory and facilitating factors that may affect participation in colorectal cancer screening programs in the Roma population. METHOD:Qualitative and exploratory study by focus group technique. Three focus groups of men and three groups of women were carried out, with a total of ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.08.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Analyse the total and causal hospital utilization in Catalonia from 1982 to 1990 for the elderly. METHODS:Hospital admissions and the length of stay will be analysed using direct adjusted rates, age specific rates, percentage variation and the corresponding confidence intervals and significance tests. RESUL...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(97)71305-0
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the monetary savings resulting from a pharmacist intervention on the appropriateness of prescribed drugs in community-dwelling polymedicated (≥8 drugs) elderly people (≥70 years). METHOD:An evaluation of pharmaceutical expenditure reduction was performed within a randomised, multicentre clinical tr...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.09.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical pluralism and the uses of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) are phenomena of increasing interest in the international arena. The aim of this chapter is to comment on Spanish studies dealing with medical pluralism and CAM. We have only a few scattered anthropological studies, and some data from surve...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13062263
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the knowledge and use of contraceptive methods and health services in the Roma population (Kale/Spanish Gitanos) of two low-income neighbourhoods of Barcelona (2011-2015). METHOD:Mixed. Community setting. 1) Descriptive cross-sectional study. We interviewed with a questionnaire a sample of reside...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.11.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the clear political will to promote telemedicine and the large number of initiatives, the incorporation of this modality in clinical practice remains limited. The objective of this study was to identify the barriers perceived by key professionals who actively participate in the design and implementati...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.01.004
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, or Hajj, is a basic tenet of the Islamic doctrine and, after Ramadan, annually represents the largest human concentration (with up to 5% of from the EU) around the world. Such a gathering entails health risks. METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted of...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:1) To compare sociodemographic characteristics, Internet use to seek sexual partners, and sexual behavior in two samples of men who have sex with men: one sample that was surveyed on-line and another that was interviewed in gay venues. 2) To determine the variables associated with unprotected anal intercourse...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2008.11.004
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the quality of hospital discharge reports (HDRs) taking into account current legislation and the conclusions of the consensus on hospital discharge reports in medical specialities in 11 community hospitals in Andalusia (Spain). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 1,708 HDRs was carri...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.08.007
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adequate development of immunization programs deals with the problem of obtaining a good vaccination coverage, an essential aspect for the control and eradication of the disease in the population. One way of facing this deals with the implementation of coercion measures. The present paper analyzes Spanish legislat...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(90)71031-x
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine seniors' knowledge of and attitudes toward advance directive documents. METHODS:We carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study in a primary care setting in the provinces of Albacete and Guadalajara, Spain (n = 464). RESULTS:A total of 86.2% (95% CI: 83.0-89.5) of ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.12.007
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mental health conditions are associated with a significant burden on individuals. Using data from a large population health survey, the present study aimed to quantify the burden of emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the region of Catalonia (Spain) for ev...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.05.019
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the perceptions of female immigrant domestic workers of the effect of Royal Decree 1620/2011, which regulates the relationship of domestic workers in the family home and their employment conditions in Spain. METHODS:An exploratory study was performed using qualitative content analysis of three foc...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.06.011
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between formal and informal care for the dependent population in a number of European countries. METHOD:Data from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe for 2004 were used and a bivariate probit model was estimated. Unlike other studies, the present analysis includes t...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.07.004
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the importance of socio-demographic factors as well as life-style and their influence in self-rated health of Maghribian, Sub-Saharian, Latin-American and non-Communitarian European immigrant groups living in the Basque Country (Spain). METHODS:Descriptive cross-study with a convenience sample of ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13126920
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To democratize health services, citizen participation should be free, informed and involve choice. To achieve this, a formal and public system of health services' evaluation is required. The present article aims to argue the need to promote the participation of patients and persons affected by disease to achieve great...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(08)76092-8
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find out the satisfaction's level of the Nazaret (Valencia) Health Center's users; To detect the deficiencies in the areas under study; To find out whether or not there are differences with previous studies in primary care. DESIGN:Transversal study, results evaluation with no equivalent control group. S...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(93)71138-3
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether negative mood states constitute a risk factor for daily smoking during adolescence, and to specify the role of familial factors in the association between the two variables. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of a representative sample (second wave, Panel of Families and Childhood) of Catalan...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.030
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To define a set of indicators for the management of the various services of an agency responsible for comprehensive public health in a defined area and population. METHODS:We analyzed the agency's activity and held discussions with those responsible for the distinct services to define indicators whose estim...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.03.004
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reform of primary care in Spain in 1984 focussed mainly on skills and knowledge (physician training and working hours) and material resources (new buildings). The reform did not succeed in improving longitudinal care nor did it give primary care physicians greater power, that is, the reform did not increase coordi...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.024
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
