Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:1) To compare sociodemographic characteristics, Internet use to seek sexual partners, and sexual behavior in two samples of men who have sex with men: one sample that was surveyed on-line and another that was interviewed in gay venues. 2) To determine the variables associated with unprotected anal intercourse with sexual partners met on-line. METHODS:For 1 month, 804 men who have sex with men completed a pen-and-paper survey in gay venues and 1,240 completed a web survey in Madrid, Barcelona and Bilbao/San Sebastián (Spain). RESULTS:The sociodemographic characteristics differed in the two samples. Compared with men who have sex with men surveyed off-line, a higher proportion of those surveyed on-line used the Internet to meet sexual partners (81% vs. 65%, p<0.05), had unprotected anal intercourse with sexual partners met on-line (31% vs. 27%, p>0.05), had intentionally practised unprotected anal intercourse (81% vs. 65%, p<0.05), did not know their HIV status (35% vs. 28%, p<0.05), used drugs when they practised unprotected anal intercourse (68% vs. 55%, p<0.05) and had had a sexually transmitted infection in the previous year (24% vs. 20%, p<0.05). In the multivariate analysis, unprotected anal intercourse with sexual partners met on-line was associated with having more than 20 sexual partners (odds ratio [OR]: 1.528; 95% confidence interval [95%CI]: 1.024-2.282; p=0.038), using drugs before/during sexual relations (OR: 1.962; 95% CI: 1.478-2.604; p=0.000), having had a sexually transmitted infection in the previous year (OR: 2.042; 95% CI: 1.535-2.716; p=0.000) and being HIV-positive (OR: 2.124; 95% CI: 1.355-3.330; p=0.001), amongst other factors. CONCLUSIONS:Although the prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse was similar in the two samples, certain variables could explain why the men who have sex with men surveyed on-line had a greater risk of sexually transmitted infections than those surveyed off-line.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Fernández-Dávila P,Zaragoza Lorca Kdoi
10.1016/j.gaceta.2008.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
380-7issue
5eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
S0213-9111(09)00092-2journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Gaceta Sanitaria文献大全abstract::To have a better understanding on the role of the press in the communication of gender and health issues, the content of the five most spread newspapers in Spain was studied (El País, ABC, El Mundo, La Vanguardia and El Periódico de Catalunya) for five years (1997-2001) and the electronic version of The New York Times...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13062527
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple-cause mortality data is examined in the Valencian Region. In addition to coding the underlying cause of death (UCD), all causes of death which appeared mentioned on death certificates (MCD) were coded according to preliminary rules established by the Mortality Statistics Office. Specific diseases were selecte...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(92)71092-9
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A new index the adequacy of prenatal care utilization (APNCU) index, has been proposed to provide a more accurate and comprehensive measure of antenatal care use than the widely used Kessner index. To better understand the value of the two above mentioned indexes as predictors of preterm delivery, we examine...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(97)71289-5
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of performance assessment is to provide governments and populations with appropriate information about the state of their health care system. The objective of this paper is to present the most recent developments in performance assessment and their application in urban contexts. METHODS:Litera...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1157/13091148
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the most prevalent disorders in 1753 patients referred to home rehabilitation and home physiotherapy units. METHOD:We carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study. The variables analyzed were age, gender, main diagnosis, functional capacity (Barthel Index), physiotherapeutic objectives, the t...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.017
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inclusion of the quadrivalent human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine in the schedule of the Spanish National Health System sparked the debate over Gardasil, which was presented to the public as a "vaccine against cervical cancer". In this context, Sanofi Pasteur MSD was sued for misleading advertising in the campaign...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.03.007
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders in the general population of Catalonia. METHODS:Data comes from the Health Interview Survey of Catalonia (Enquesta de Salut de Catalunya, ESCA) and from an epidemiological study of Tres Cantos (Madrid). The General Health Questionna...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(98)76465-9
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between fear of falling and health status, a history of previous falls and personal characteristics in a representative sample of elderly people. METHOD:We conducted an observational, cross-sectional prevalence study in the community setting in Albacete (Spain) of 921 people olde...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.09.009
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have suggested that incidence density should be used in studying nosocomial infection. We assess several risk factors for hospital infection by two ratios, the incidence density ratio (IDR) and the relative risk (RR), in an historical cohort of 843 patients. The variables analyzed were: operation, its ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(90)71036-9
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the relation between perinatal variables (gestational, neonatal, demographic, and social) at time of delivery. To evaluate differences between rural and urban areas --and differences between social status within these areas-- as an approach to studying health inequality. To identify variables asso...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present surveillance data on advanced disease (AD) and late presentation (LP) of HIV in Spain and their determinants. METHODS:We included all new HIV diagnoses notified by the autonomous regions that consistently reported such cases throughout the period 2007-2011. Coverage was 54% of the total Spanish po...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.06.009
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This methodological note describes the development and application of a mixed-methods protocol to assess the responsiveness of Spanish health systems to violence against women in Spain, based on the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations. Five areas for exploration were identified based on the WHO recommendat...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.08.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumer panels are a market research method useful for gathering information about low-frequency or difficult-access customers. The objective of this field-note is to explain our experience using this method in a cross-sectional public health study on the use of electronic cigarettes. After taking into account other ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.03.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of burnout syndrome according to medical specialty and to examine the impact of work psychosocial risk factors, job satisfaction and professional characteristics on burnout syndrome among specialist physicians throughout Spain. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out amon...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13125351
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On September 3, 2005, the Ciudad Real Public Health Service (Spain) received a report of 20 cases of gastroenteritis in the municipality of Daimiel. We conducted an investigation to determine the cause or causes of the outbreak and to implement control measures. Most of the cases involved young people who vi...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13115108
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a programme based on a virtual reality game to improve cognitive domains in patients with schizophrenia. METHOD:A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 40 patients with schizophrenia, 20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group. The experimental group rece...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.10.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The results of several studies suggest that there is a critical timeframe during development in which experiences of maltreatment and sexual abuse may lead to permanent or long-lasting neurobiological changes that particularly affect the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis response. The aim of the present stu...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of immunologic change in the percentage of CD4+ T lymphocytes in HIV 1/2 positive patients in the first quarter after influenza vaccination (P-CIR) and to compare the demographic and clinical characteristics associated with this change. METHODS:We studied 105 patients with HIV/AIDS...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2008.10.011
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of tuberculosis infected children in the first grades of Primary Education and to analyse the distribution of infected people among social class groups and other previous circumstances. METHODS:Cross-sectional study with diagnostic test application and questionnaire survey, in a r...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(00)71443-9
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate changes in influenza vaccination coverage in Spain by autonomous communities between 2001 and 2003 and to compare the influenza vaccination coverage obtained in Spanish National Health Surveys (NHS) with other official sources. METHODS:A total of 42,722 cases from the NHS for 2001 (n = 21,072) a...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13099114
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, or Hajj, is a basic tenet of the Islamic doctrine and, after Ramadan, annually represents the largest human concentration (with up to 5% of from the EU) around the world. Such a gathering entails health risks. METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted of...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the potential cost savings that might take place in the Canary Islands Health Service (CHS) through the appropriate scientific use of preoperative tests, using information obtained from five public university hospitals. METHODS:A questionnaire was completed by 55 anesthesiologists, representing 6...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(03)71710-5
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe priority issues and some of the results obtained from the implementation of the Prevention and Reduction of Traffic Accident Injuries program in a health area. Since 1999 the public health center has made a priority of identifying and recruiting partners from other sectors (the local police association and...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(03)71757-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the views of the Internet in childhood, identifying both health assets and risks. METHOD:A qualitative study was performed using 14 focus groups, eight of which comprised boys and girls, four of which comprised parents and two of which were mixed (children and parents) in primary schools in urban ...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.07.006
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The present work consists on a survey to evaluate the medical resources utilized in a cardiology and respiratory specialized consulting room. Given the heterogeneous patterns of the registered variables, a correspondence factor analysis has been applied, demonstrating its descriptive and explicative adequacy in the pr...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(93)71150-4
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a simple and practical tool that allows the usual distribution of the duration of non-occupational sick leave to be determined by medical diagnosis. A total of 2,646,352 episodes of medically certified sick leave, registered by the Catalan Institute of Medical Evaluations for the period 2006-2008, were foll...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.04.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to compare the prevalence of smoking among young students of the area of La Garrotxa between 1982 and 1986. Two surveys were made, following the same methodology, interviewing two samples of student population 13 to 25 years old. The total number of interviewed students were 1,039 in 198...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(91)71058-3
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid epidemiologic designs combining elements from case-control studies and cohort studies are reviewed. Firstly, the characteristics of selection of both index group and reference group are commented on. The selection of cases required a population-based disease registry. The type of selection of reference group pe...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(95)71216-x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present part of the results of the evaluation of this strategy. METHOD:Longitudinal (pre-post) and quasi-experimental (experimental and control group) design, collecting information from 228 women (114 each group) in four moments (one month before the program; one month after the end of the program; six m...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.02.005
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the return to paid work between the 5th and 12th month after the birth of a child depending on socioeconomic and occupational characteristics of employed mothers. Furthermore, to analyse the differences at the time of returning to work (5th or 12th month) according to these characteristics. METHODS...
journal_title:Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(97)71293-7
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00