Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To compare the results after cochlear implantation achieved by monolingual and bilingual deaf children implanted at our Institution, with the aim of understanding if there are any differences between the two groups and if there is a correlation between the outcomes and some patients' variables. METHODS:The study group was composed by 14 bilingual deaf children and the control group by the same number of monolingual children implanted at our Institution. The control group was obtained by matching to each bilingual child a monolingual one with a similar clinical history regarding age at hearing loss diagnosis, age at first hearing-aids fitting and age at CI procedure. Children received a speech perception and linguistic development evaluation through specific structured tests. The linguistic competence of the patients both in mainstream and native language was determined by the Student Oral Language Observation Matrix (SOLOM). RESULTS:We did not find any statistically significant differences between bilingual and monolingual children in speech perception outcomes. Nevertheless, we obtained different results concerning language skills: bilingual implanted children scored lower at structured language tests, even if the difference was not statistically relevant. Bilingual children scored significantly lower than monolingual ones at the SOLOM scale for linguistic competence. CONCLUSION:The results reported in the present study show better language skills after cochlear implant in Italian monolingual cases than in bilingual ones. This seems to be related to the condition of bilingualism in Italy, mainly related to immigration, and frequently associated with low socio-economic levels, poor competence in the mainstream language and poor social integration, with a suboptimal exposure to the mainstream language and difficulties in following the rehabilitative program.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Forli F,Giuntini G,Ciabotti A,Bruschini L,Löfkvist U,Berrettini Sdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.12.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
56-62eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(17)30586-4journal_volume
105pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.04.016
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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