Abstract:
:Greenspace has been increasingly recognized as having numerous health benefits. However, its effects are unknown concerning sudden unexpected death (SUD), commonly referred to as sudden cardiac death, which constitutes a large proportion of mortality in the United States. Because greenspace can promote physical activity, reduce stress and buffer air pollutants, it may have beneficial effects for people at risk of SUD, such as those with heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Using several spatial techniques, this study explored the relationship between SUD and greenspace. We adjudicated 396 SUD cases that occurred from March 2013 to February 2015 among reports from emergency medical services (EMS) that attended out-of-hospital deaths in Wake County (central North Carolina, USA). We measured multiple greenspace metrics in each census tract, including the percentages of forest, grassland, average tree canopy, tree canopy diversity, near-road tree canopy and greenway density. The associations between SUD incidence and these greenspace metrics were examined using Poisson regression (non-spatial) and Bayesian spatial models. The results from both models indicated that SUD incidence was inversely associated with both greenway density (adjusted risk ratio [RR] = 0.82, 95% credible/ confidence interval [CI]: 0.69-0.97) and the percentage of forest (adjusted RR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.81-0.99). These results suggest that increases in greenway density by 1 km/km2 and in forest by 10% were associated with a decrease in SUD risk of 18% and 10%, respectively. The inverse relationship was not observed between SUD incidence and other metrics, including grassland, average tree canopy, near-road tree canopy and tree canopy diversity. This study implies that greenspace, specifically greenways and forest, may have beneficial effects for people at risk of SUD. Further studies are needed to investigate potential causal relationships between greenspace and SUD, and potential mechanisms such as promoting physical activity and reducing stress.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Wu J,Rappazzo KM,Simpson RJ Jr,Joodi G,Pursell IW,Mounsey JP,Cascio WE,Jackson LEdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2018.01.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
114-121eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(17)32061-5journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are persistent, synthetic compounds that are used in a number of consumer products. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) have been associated with cardiovascular risk factors, and changes in gene expression and DNA methylation in animals and cellular systems. ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.10.018
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) is a widely used insect repellent in the United States. OBJECTIVES:To assess exposure to DEET in a representative sample of persons 6years and older in the U.S. general population from the 2007-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. METHODS:We analyzed 5348 ur...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.04.021
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major incident of phthalate-contaminated foodstuffs happened in Taiwan between April and July, 2011. Phthalates were deliberately added to foodstuffs as a substitute of emulsifier. We describe the course of this incident, government response and management of the crisis, and its future implications. Five major food ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.01.014
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether exposure to airborne particulate matter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) could impact human fecundity is unclear. We aimed to evaluate the potential impact of PM2.5 exposure on time to pregnancy (TTP) and the prevalence of infertility in the general Chinese population. METHOD:We collected reproductive infor...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106231
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1975 to 2004, a municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) was operating in Montcada (Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain). Because of the potential health risks derived from emission of pollutants by the facility, especially polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs), a long-term monitoring progra...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.09.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) arise as a result from, and are essential in, numerous cellular processes. ROS, however, are highly reactive and if left unneutralised by endogenous antioxidant systems, can result in extensive cellular damage and/or pathogenesis. In addition, exposure to a wide range of environ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105138
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a substantial research focus on the presence of pesticides in flowers and the subsequent exposure to honeybees. Here we demonstrate for the first time that honeybees can also be exposed to pharmaceuticals, commonly present in wastewater. Residues of carbamazepine (an anti-epileptic drug) up to 371 ng/mL...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105248
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation rates, the geochronology of metals and PAH contamination, and the Microtox toxicity are studied in five sediment cores (50 cm length) covering different areas of the Santander Bay, Northern Spain. Chronology given by (210)Pb and (137)Cs reveals significant differences in accumulation rates between sit...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.10.005
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both dietary and non-dietary pathways contribute to metal exposure in residents living near mining-impacted areas. In this study, bioavailability-based metal intake estimation coupled with stable Pb isotope ratio fingerprinting technique were used to discern dietary (i.e., rice consumption) and non-dietary (i.e., hous...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.023
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global profiling of xenobiotics in human matrices in an untargeted mode is gaining attention for studying the environmental chemical space of the human exposome. Defined as the study of a comprehensive inclusion of environmental influences and associated biological responses, human exposome science is currently evolvi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.026
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review represents an assessment of the pollution status of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in China (the mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan). During the past decades, seven PCDD/Fs pollution hotspots have been found: (a). Ya-er Lake, Hubei Province, with 'total PCDD/Fs' level reaching 17...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.02.011
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data regarding which microenvironments drive exposure to air pollution in low and middle income countries are scarce. Our objective was to identify sources of time-resolved personal PM2.5 exposure in peri-urban India using wearable camera-derived microenvironmental information. We conducted a panel study with up to 6 ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.021
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the associations between concentrations of cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) in placental tissue and risks for NTDs with a case-control design consisting of 408 fetuses or newborns with neural tube defects (NTDs) and 593 non-malformed fetuses or n...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105688
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing concern about the exposure to fungal aerosols in occupational environments and associated respiratory allergic diseases and asthma. A large number of people work in cattle sheds around the world, pulmonary function impairments and higher frequency of respiratory symptoms have been reported in dairy...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00103-X
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies of PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm) and black carbon (BC) typically use ambient measurements as exposure proxies given that individual measurement is infeasible among large populations. Failure to account for variation in exposure will bias epidemiologic stud...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.050
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Australia is free of many diseases, pests and weeds found elsewhere in the world due to its geographical isolation and relatively good health security practices. However, its health security is under increasing pressure due to a number of ecological, climatic, demographic and behavioural changes occurring globally. No...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.015
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serious fine particle (PM2.5) pollution in China causes millions of premature deaths. Driven by swift economic growth and stringent control policies, air pollutant emissions in China have changed significantly in the last decade, but the change in the source contribution of PM2.5-related health impacts remains unc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105111
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cities are complex adaptive systems whose responses to policy initiatives emerge from feedback interactions between their parts. Urban policy makers must routinely deal with both detail and dynamic complexity, coupled with high levels of diversity, uncertainty and contingency. In such circumstances, it is difficult to...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green space may improve health by enabling physical activity and recovery from stress or by decreased pollution levels. We investigated the association between residential green (greenness or green space) and mortality in adults using the Swiss National Cohort (SNC) by mutually considering air pollution and transporta...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.012
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathways of human mercury (Hg) exposure are complex and accurate understanding of relative contributions from different pathways are crucial for risk assessment and risk control. In this study, we determined total Hg concentration and Hg isotopic composition of human urine, dietary components, and inhaled air in t...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106336
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroporation based locally enhanced electric field treatment (LEEFT) is an emerging bacteria inactivation technology for drinking water disinfection. Nevertheless, the lethal electroporation threshold (LET) for bacteria has not been studied, partly due to the tedious work required by traditional experimental method...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105040
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on arsenic (As) speciation in solid materials is critical for many environmental studies concerned with As stability and/or mobility in natural As-impacted soils and mining or industrial sites contaminated by As. The investigation of these systems has provided evidence for a number of secondary As minerals...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.004
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are industrial chemicals that are produced in large quantities and used globally. Human exposure to CPs is primarily through dietary intake, especially from animal-derived food products. Even so, there is little information regarding CP concentrations in dairy products. In this study, raw s...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105466
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are ubiquitous pollutants for which there is still a lack of knowledge about the environmental behavior and fate of the higher brominated congeners (octa- to deca-BDEs). In this study, the PBDE content and congener profiles in failed eggs from two colonies of white stork (Ciconia...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.013
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial distribution of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEOs) and nonylphenol (NP) was investigated in a field study in Lanzhou Reach of the Yellow River. NPEOs and their metabolites were found in the river, with the maximum dissolved concentrations of 6.38 nmol/L for NPEOs, 0.19 nmol/L for nonylphenol ethoxy acetic aci...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.06.012
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher melamine exposure may increase the risk of kidney stone formation and kidney injury in infants, but little is known about the potential nephrotoxic effects of environmental low-dose melamine and its derivative exposure on kidney function of adults in the general population. Our objective was to assess associati...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105815
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports an environmental health study on risk identification. It discusses risk factors linked to rural work and pesticide contact in a restricted geographic area and shows the necessity of improving rural workers' health in the central part of Sao Paulo State. The municipality of Bariri, which is the cas...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.02.002
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-pollutant air pollution (i.e., several pollutants reaching very high concentrations simultaneously) frequently occurs in many regions across China. Air quality index (AQI) is used worldwide to inform the public about levels of air pollution and associated health risks. The current AQI approach used in China is b...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.014
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nematodes represent a very abundant group of soil organisms and non-parasitic species are important for soil quality and in the soil food web. In recent years, it has been shown that nematodes are appropriate bioindicators of soil condition and they are also suitable organisms for laboratory toxicity testing. The aims...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.08.031
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traffic-related emissions include gas and particles that can alter air quality and affect human and environmental health. Limited studies have demonstrated that particulate debris thrown off from brakes are toxic to higher plants. The acute phytotoxicity of brake pad wear debris (BPWD) investigated using cress seeds g...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.057
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00