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Phytotoxicity of wear debris from traditional and innovative brake pads.

Abstract：

:Traffic-related emissions include gas and particles that can alter air quality and affect human and environmental health. Limited studies have demonstrated that particulate debris thrown off from brakes are toxic to higher plants. The acute phytotoxicity of brake pad wear debris (BPWD) investigated using cress seeds grown in soil contaminated with increasing concentrations of debris. Two types of pads were used: a commercially available phenol based pad and an innovative cement-based pad developed within of the LIFE+ COBRA project. The results suggested that even through the BPWD generated by the two pads were similar in and morphology, debris from traditional pads were more phytotoxic than that from cementitious pads, causing significant alterations in terms of root elongation and loss of plasma membrane integrity.

journal_name

Environ Int

journal_title

Environment international

authors

Maiorana S,Teoldi F,Silvani S,Mancini A,Sanguineti A,Mariani F,Cella C,Lopez A,Potenza MAC,Lodi M,Dupin D,Sanvito T,Bonfanti A,Benfenati E,Baderna D

doi

10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.057

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

156-163

eissn

0160-4120

issn

1873-6750

pii

S0160-4120(18)32387-0

journal_volume

123

pub_type

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