Abstract:
:Heavy rainfall is associated with increased risk of waterborne disease. However, it is not known whether the risk increment differs between wet and dry regions. We examined this question in New Zealand, which has a wide geographical variation of annual rainfall totals (10th-90th percentile difference ≥3000 mm). We conducted a nested case-crossover study within a prospective child cohort (born in 2009-2010) for assessing transient health effects when modified by longitudinal exposures to rainfall. Short-term heavy rainfall effects on hospitalizations due to enteric bacterial and viral infectious causes at lag of 0-14 days were assessed using a Cox regression model adjusted for daily temperature, relative humidity and evapotranspiration. We derived quantiles of time-weighted long-term rainfall levels at the children's homes and these were added as an interaction term to the short-term effect model. Hospitalization risks were higher two days after heavy rainfall days (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.73 [1.10-2.70]). The lowest-observable-adverse-effect-level was detected at the 94th percentile of daily rainfall total. Hospital admissions 1-2 days after heavy rainfall increased most in locations with the lowest and highest long-term rainfall. An interaction of this kind between short-term weather and long-term climate has not been reported previously. It is relevant to climate change risk assessments given global projections of increasing intensity of precipitation, against a background of more severe, and possibly more frequent, droughts and flooding.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Lai H,Hales S,Woodward A,Walker C,Marks E,Pillai A,Chen RX,Morton SMdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2020.106136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
106136eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(20)32091-2journal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Transfer and toxic effects of two cadmium (Cd) forms, inorganic (CdCl2 dosed rat food) or organic (contaminated snail-based rat food) were studied in Wistar rat. Cd concentrations in rat food were 0 and 2.5 microg Cd g(-1) for both inorganic and organic forms and a high concentration of 100 microg Cd g(-1) was also te...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.09.003
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
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doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00117-4
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.006
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abstract::This article has been withdrawn consistent with Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). The publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.10.008
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.077
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journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(00)00079-9
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.01.016
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.019
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.01.008
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.05.002
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.02.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105519
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.042
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00014-X
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00129-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00