Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Phantom bite syndrome (PBS) is characterized by a persistent uncomfortable sensation of occlusion without an evident occlusal discrepancy. The aims of this retrospective cross-sectional study were to assess psychiatric comorbidities and evaluate psychopharmacological outcomes of PBS. METHODS:The database of the Psychosomatic Dentistry Clinic of Tokyo Medical and Dental University Dental Hospital was reviewed for cases of PBS diagnosed between April 2009 and March 2012. Clinical Global Impression indices were used to assess psychopharmacological outcomes. RESULTS:The review revealed 130 patients (107 women, 23 men) with a mean age of 53.0 ±13.1 years. They previously visited 4.4 ±3.4 dental clinicsand had a mean symptom duration of 5.3 ±5.4 years. Only 24 (18.5%) of 63 (48.5%) patients with psychiatric comorbidities had schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, or bipolar disorder. The frequency of psychiatric comorbidities was significantly lower in PBS with a dental trigger than that without a specific trigger. Moreover, patients without a psychiatric comorbidity showed significantly better outcomes than those with a psychiatric comorbidity. Forty patients (30.8%) showed remarkable clinical improvement after receiving amitriptyline, mirtazapine, or aripiprazole. CONCLUSION:PBS is generally not associated with severe psychiatric disorders. Absence of a dental trigger predicts a psychiatric comorbidity, which affects the psychopharmacological outcome. Antidepressant or antipsychotic therapy may be effective for symptom management in PBS.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Watanabe M,Umezaki Y,Suzuki S,Miura A,Shinohara Y,Yoshikawa T,Sakuma T,Shitano C,Katagiri A,Sato Y,Takenoshita M,Toyofuku Adoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.11.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
255-9issue
3eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(14)00390-0journal_volume
78pub_type
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