Regulation of the renal Na+-H+ exchanger by protein phosphorylation.

Abstract:

:Starting from observations in intact cells and extending to studies in native membranes and solubilized membrane proteins, a significant body of evidence has been accumulated to indicate that some of the short-term regulatory influences on the Na+-H+ exchanger in the apical membrane of the proximal convoluted tubule act via protein phosphorylation mediated by specific protein kinases. Protein phosphorylation mediated by PKA inhibits the Na+-H+ exchanger while that mediated by PKC stimulates activity. The effect of PKA and PKC on the Na+-H+ exchanger in native membranes and in solubilized brush border membrane proteins appears to be consistent with most of the published observations in intact cells. Further studies using solubilized, renal brush border membrane proteins indicated that protein phosphorylation mediated by CaM-kinase II inhibited the activity of the Na+-H+ exchanger. The physiologic significance of this observation in intact cells remains to be determined. It is hoped that the types of experimental approaches outlined in this review will yield additional insights into the structure of the Na+-H+ exchanger and to a clearer understanding of its physiologic regulation.

journal_name

Kidney Int

journal_title

Kidney international

authors

Weinman EJ,Dubinsky W,Shenolikar S

doi

10.1038/ki.1989.226

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-10-01 00:00:00

pages

519-25

issue

4

eissn

0085-2538

issn

1523-1755

pii

S0085-2538(15)34667-6

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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