Abstract:
:We report the case of an 84-year-old male patient afflicted by cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) showing minimal symptoms of disease. The patient was diagnosed on the basis of ultrastructural and genetic examinations. Ultrastructurally, a typical vascular pathology was found. However, in abnormal capillary vessel walls no granular osmiophilic material (GOM) was found. In the arteriole there were only a few GOM deposits that revealed various structures, of which only some resembled typical round GOM. The arteriolar walls showed severe damage, including fragmentation, degeneration and loss of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) with numerous deposits of elastin, mucosubstances, different granular debris, as well as collagen fibres in the basement membrane. Lysosomal inclusions with fingerprint morphology, atypical for CADASIL, were located in some of the VSMCs. Very old age at the onset of the disease may suggest that morphological changes in blood vessels, described in this report, may be due to both the disease and the patient's age. To our best knowledge it is the first description of pathology of blood vessels and GOM morphology in a CADASIL patient diagnosed at an advanced age.
journal_name
Folia Neuropatholjournal_title
Folia neuropathologicaauthors
Lewandowska E,Felczak P,Buczek J,Gramza K,Rafałowska Jdoi
10.5114/fn.2014.47846subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
443-51issue
4eissn
1641-4640issn
1509-572Xpii
24210journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Since the earliest descriptions of the disease, senile plaques (SP) and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) have been regarded as the pathological 'hallmarks' of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Whether or not SP and NFT are sufficient cause to explain the neurodegeneration of AD is controversial. The major molecular constituents ...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is caused by mutations in the NOTCH3 gene. Pathophysiologically, there seems to be multimerization of the extracellular domain of the protein with a possible gain of function on vascular smooth muscular cells. However,...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.5114/fn.2015.52414
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of the 18-year-old boy suffering from epilepsy since 8 years and suspected of microangioma is presented. The craniotomy revealed left parietal parasagittal superficially located neoplasm and arteriovenous malformation beneath. Unexpected fibrillary astrocytoma associated with vascular tumor was the diagnostic p...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiocentric glioma (AG) is a newly-classified, very rare, WHO grade I central nervous system (CNS) lesion, occurring usually in children and young adults. Only 52 patients with AG have been reported so far, making it one of the rarest neuropathological entities. Hereby we present two new cases of AG in young subjects...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2016.58914
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a zoonosis being the origin of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and an important cattle disease in its own right. This association has driven both the research into the disease and extensive epidemiological investigations of practical value. Not only has the occurrence of BSE...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and histological picture and immunocytochemical expression of some cytokines on infiltrates in the central nervous system of Lewis rats were studied in adult rats in the course of short-term therapy of acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with interferon beta 1a (IFN beta 1a). There was establish...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a hereditary, progressive ischemic disease of small vessels of the brain characterized by migraine with aura (MA), recurrent subcortical ischemic episodes, cognitive decline and psychiatric disorders. CA...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2020.94009
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paralytic tremor (pt), a hereditary neurological disorder of rabbits, is a recessive, X-linked point mutation in exon 2 of the plp gene, responsible for substitution of 38 His by Glu in the PLP molecule. Pt genotype is expressed in a range of phenotypes, distinguished by the severity of neurological symptoms. Variable...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granular osmiophilic material (GOM) is a pathognomonic feature of CADASIL that may be a consequence of pathological processes triggered by Notch3 mutations. Since knowledge of the effects of CADASIL-associated GOM deposits is important to understand the molecular pathogenesis of this disorder, we performed a thorough ...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The SMN (survival motor neuron) gene plays an important role in ontogenesis and its dysfunction leads to immatu-rity of skeletal muscles and motor neurons in the spinal cord. As a result of SMN mutations the affected cells die and clinical symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) develop. Physiologically, SMN togethe...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to analyse in TEM the evolution of changes in structural elements of synaptic junctions of the cerebellar cortex in rats in valproate encephalopathy induced by chronic 12-month administration of sodium valproate - VPA (once daily intragastrically, in a dose of 200 mg/kg b.w.) and after withdra...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autopsy material of 18 patients, who died between 66-86 years of age and of 4 ones, who died between 20 and 38 years of age was investigated. The white matter of frontal lobe, corpus callosum and cerebellum was studied using histological and biochemical methods. According to the results of neuropathological studies, t...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous work, we have discussed the importance of neurofilaments in determination of the age of brain contusions. The purpose of this paper is to examine a possibility of angiogenesis-related assessment of the age of brain contusions by means of morphometric analysis of the CD34 expression in the contused site...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2018.78699
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the cellular concentration of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) and the activities of two brain iodothyronine deiodinases, type II (5'-D2) and type III (5-D3), in two types of tissues --tumour (26) and non-tumour (5), derived either from human gliomas with various histological malignancies or...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Wistar rats, weighing 200-220 g, were used in the study. Quinolinic acid and racemic pentazocine were administered alone or together. Quinolinic acid was administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) in a dose of 60 mmol, racemic pentazocine intramuscularly in a dose of 2 mg/kg, once every 24 h for 8 days. The control gr...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increased risk of stroke in patients with HIV infection. One of the mechanisms is production of anticardiolipin (aCL) antibodies, induced by the virus. Many studies have documented a high incidence of aCL antibodies in patients with HIV infection and the increased risk of stroke, although there is no such ...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A contribution of B cells and autoantibodies has been demonstrated in MS leading to interest in the use of such autoantibodies as diagnostic or prognostic markers and as a basis for immunomodulatory therapy. ELISA and Western fail to detect reactivity against epitopes displayed by native antigens expressed on myelin s...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis (IHPM) is a rare pathological state, with still unclear aetiopathogenesis. We present a case of a 63-year-old woman with cranial variety of that disease. The manifestations of the disease included headaches, paresis of VI, IX, X nerves and cerebellar ataxia. The disease was diag...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Subependymal nodule (SEN) and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) are brain lesions frequently found in tuberous sclerosis (TS). As about 10-15% of SENs enlarge and transform into SEGAs, we examined here the possible mechanism of the phenomenon. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Using Western blot we studied 1 ...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2015.49969
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variants that confer susceptibility to Parkinson's disease (PD) show unbalanced distribution among different populations; genetic predisposition to either familial or sporadic forms of PD in Mexican-mestizo population has not been comprehensively studied. The aim of the present study was to analyze genetic var...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2014.41741
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral ischemia injury seriously endangers human health and its molecular mechanism is still not fully understood. microRNA-223 (miR-223) has been reported to be involved in many physiological functions but the specific role of miRNA-223 in ischemic neuronal injury is still unclear. An oxygen-glucose deprivation and...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2018.74659
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal and axonal degenerative changes in motor vagal neurons (DMNV) and sensory vagal neurons (nTS) in the medulla oblongata in newborns were studied. Material was taken from the autopsies of newborns, live and dead newborns, in different gestational weeks (aborted, immature, premature and mature). 46 cases were st...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate an unusually intensive accumulation of prion protein (PrP) on neuronal membranes in hamsters infected with the Echigo-1 panencephalopathic strain of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. This stands in strong contrast with the poor vacuolation in this model. Several distinct patterns of PrP(TSE) deposit were obser...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myositis specific autoantibodies (MSA) are the most specific markers of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). There is no evidence of presence MSA in patients with other neuromuscular or connective tissue diseases. We compared the frequency of MSA in two groups of IIM patients, one from Poland and one from North A...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inflammatory process is a nonspecific complex, stereotype, coordinated response of tissues to injury. This process involves vascular permeability, active migration of blood cells, and passage of plasma constituents into the injurious tissue. The molecules that mediate the initial events of inflammation are the adh...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'prion-like' transfer of pathogenic proteins may play a role in the pathogenesis of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Propagation of such proteins along anatomical pathways may give rise to specific spatial patterns of the 'signature' neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (NCI) characteristic of these disorders....
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2017.70482
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granular cell astrocytoma (GCA) is an uncommon type of granular cell tumours (GCTs) in the central nervous system. Granular cells in these tumours are of enigmatic origin. We report a case of cerebral GCA in a 59-year-old man who suffered from diabetes and Addison-Biermer disease. The tumour was localized in the left ...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To investigate the effects of crocin on proliferation and migration of endogenous neural stem cells and the Notch1 signalling pathway in rats after cerebral ischemia reperfusion. MATERIAL AND METHODS:SD rats were randomly divided into the sham operation group, model group and administration group (crocin)...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2020.100063
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Mixed dementia (MixD) refers to a combination of definite Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular encephalopathy. The existence of a "pure" type of vascular dementia (VaD) is controversial. There is a need to find magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics allowing the distinction between V...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/fn.2017.66711
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND STUDY PURPOSE:due to the fact that an interrelation between metastases of lung cancer to the brain and surroundings may influence the prognosis, we made attempts to answer the following questions: 1) how is the border between the tumour and its surroundings formed? 2) are there any differences in the gli...
journal_title:Folia neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00