Plant Flowering: Imposing DNA Specificity on Histone-Fold Subunits.

Abstract:

:CONSTANS (CO) is a master regulator of flowering time, although the mechanisms underlying its role as a transcriptional regulator are not well understood. The DNA-binding domain of CO shares homology with that of NUCLEAR FACTOR YA (NF-YA), a subunit of the CCAAT-binding trimer NF-Y. Recent publications indicate that CO and its rice homolog HEADING DATE 1 (Hd1) form heterotrimers with the histone-fold subunits of NF-Y to efficiently bind promoter elements in the florigen genes. Differences in the DNA-binding specificities of NF-Y and NF-CO can be conceptualized based on our knowledge of the 3D structure of the NF-Y/CCAAT complex. Here we discuss the modes of assembly of NF-Y-like heterotrimers and possible models for their activity as flexible sequence-specific transcriptional regulators.

journal_name

Trends Plant Sci

journal_title

Trends in plant science

authors

Gnesutta N,Mantovani R,Fornara F

doi

10.1016/j.tplants.2017.12.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

293-301

issue

4

eissn

1360-1385

issn

1878-4372

pii

S1360-1385(17)30281-9

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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