Abstract:
:In this narrative review, we give an overview of contemporary conservative treatment concepts for urinary incontinence in female patients. Hereby, we focus on pure stress urinary incontinence, urge incontinence and mixed urinary incontinence. We emphasise the value of rationally used diagnostic methods to be able to distinguish between these subentities. Regarding conservative treatment options, we focus on life-style changes, pelvic floor muscle training and drug treatment, and we discuss the results of recent studies. In addition, we provide current expert opinions and recommendations to facilitate the integration of these findings into the daily clinical routine. :In der vorliegenden Übersichtsarbeit werden aktuelle konservative Therapiemöglichkeiten der weiblichen Harninkontinenz analysiert. Hierbei wird zwischen Belastungsharninkontinenz, Dranginkontinenz und Mischformen unterschieden und der Wert einer rationalen Diagnostik zur besseren Unterscheidungsmöglichkeit zwischen den Unterformen dargelegt. Hinsichtlich der konservativen Therapie wird ein besonderer Fokus auf Lebensstiländerungen, Blasentraining, Beckenbodentherapie und medikamentöse Therapieformen gelegt und werden aktuelle Studienergebnisse diskutiert. Zusätzlich werden aktuelle Expertenempfehlungen zu den einzelnen Therapieoptionen dargestellt, um eine Inklusion der aktuellen Evidenz in den Klinikalltag zu erleichtern.
journal_name
Aktuelle Uroljournal_title
Aktuelle Urologieauthors
Kretschmer A,Bauer RMdoi
10.1055/s-0043-121483subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
73-77issue
1eissn
0001-7868issn
1438-8820journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) is mandatory for patients with renal tumors in both kidneys or in a solitary kidney in order to preserve renal function (imperative indication). NSS has also become the gold standard (elective indication) for small unilateral renal tumors (< 4 cm) with a normal contralateral k...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1224649
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Gap junctions are intercellular contacts important for the synchronization of muscle cell activity through electrical coupling. Since the role of gap junctions for the function of smooth bladder muscle is still a matter of debate, we investigated the occurrence of gap junctions and the gap junctional protein co...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-42001
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the initiated consecutive diagnostic course after measurement of an elevated PSA value by the general practitioner. PATIENTS AND METHODS:406 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided transrectal biopsy of the prostate were assessed retrospectively. Using a standardised q...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1098883
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The laparoscopic technique is now applied to radical prostatectomy. However, even in laparoscopic prostatectomy, we need a small open wound to remove the prostate from the abdomen. We have developed a modified technique of extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, exploiting this small open wound as a...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-41602
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present medical castration employing luteinising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists is the standard of care for patients with advanced prostate cancer. LHRH agonists suppress the synthesis of testosterone to a castration level. In contrast to surgical castration, medical castration is reversible. However LHR...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1098882
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although ureteroarterial fistulas are rare, they result in a high mortality because of the massive urogenital haemorrhage. The diagnosis is often difficult even when invasive measures are applied. Including the ureteroarterial fistula in the diagnostic process in cases of macrohaematuria with a positive medical histor...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1376953
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Throughout the past years, several studies have shown that fluorescence cystoscopy with ALA (5-aminolevulinic acid) improves the detection rate of superficial bladder tumors by approximately 20 % compared to standard white light cystoscopy. These results suggest a reduced rate of residual/recurrent tumors with ...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2004-818544
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The optimal treatment options for lower pole stones with a diameter below 15 mm are controversially discussed. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is non-invasive but is hampered by low stone-free rates and a significant retreatment rate. Flexible ureterorenoscopy (URS) has been demonstrated to have hi...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1224680
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION: Virtual reality (VR) is an artificially simulated environment permitting interaction. On the other hand, augmented reality (AR) is an enhanced version of reality created by the use of technology to overlay digital information on an image of something being viewed through a device. Both technologies have p...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0759-0029
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scrotal leiomyoma is a rare benign tumour, deriving from the smooth muscle. This tumour entity constitutes a differential diagnosis to malignant testicular tumours. Up to now, only 8 cases have been reported in the literature. We report on a 63-year-old European patient, presenting in our clinic for further treatm...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1385898
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outpatient forensic aftercare department of the Charité Berlin treated 32 paraphilic sex offenders with GnRH analogues within the past 5 years. Out of those patients, three men suffered from urolithiasis and were in need of treatment. All 3 patients had previously developed osteopenia/osteoporosis while on antiand...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-112999
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Germ cell differentiation, DNA synthesis, and apoptosis can be evaluated quantitatively. On the other hand, an interstitial lesion is difficult to examine. We have focused on the quantitative analysis of testicular interstitial fibrosis after vasectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty testicular biopsy specimens f...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-41612
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Behavioral interventions are part of the standard therapy for the overactive bladder syndrome although its impact still is unclear. METHODS:A systematic review according to the key words "overactive bladder" and "behavioral therapy" was undertaken. Original studies dealing with adults and with an English ab...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1550037
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological treatment of BPS is often considered the first therapeutic approach for patients who experience progression in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).α1-adrenoceptor antagonists are often chosen as the first line pharmacological treatment, due to their rapid onset of action, as well as their significant i...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-0649-0702
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of kidney stones is increasing worldwide. Asymptomatic non-obstructing kidney stones are increasingly detected as an incidental finding on radiologic imaging, which has been performed more frequently over the last decades. Beside the current interventional treatment modalities such as extracorporeal sho...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1559651
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma of the prostate is a rare finding. These tumours usually occur years after radiotherapy for prostate cancer. We report the case of a 74-year-old man with prostate cancer who had been treated with radiotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy. The man presented with urinary retention and his prostate was t...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1323744
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma have a life-limiting prognosis. Therefore, the aim of therapy is normally palliative care. Nevertheless, substantial achievements have been made in the past years. Cytokines as long-term standard therapy have been more and more replaced by new targeted therapies. Sunitinib...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363228
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain is a cardinal symptom in 70 % of cancer patients. Even in developed countries, 30 to 80 % of these patients are inadequately treated. The main cause for this lack of care is not pain refractory to treatment but inadequate or incorrect use of analgesic drugs. A sufficient treatment of pain requires knowledge of th...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-830208
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to integrate and validate an additional post-treatment module including improvement and satisfaction scales to the validated German pelvic floor questionnaire. METHODS:The questionnaire contained the domains bladder, bowel prolapse, and sexual symptoms. It was completed by 55 patie...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271544
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyomas are benign neoplasms arising from smooth muscle cells. We describe the case of a 17-year-old boy admitted with progressive severe obstructive voiding symptoms. Retrograde urethrography showed a bulbous urethral stricture which was resected with primary urethral anastomosis. Histopathological examination con...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-993038
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical profession is a particular health risk. Internal reasons for this are the common practice of self-diagnosis and self-therapy, presenteeism (work despite illness), and increased risks of addiction and suicide. External reasons include infectious diseases, violence against health professionals, the increasin...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-0854-5049
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Peritoneal carcinomatosis is a rare finding in metastatic prostate cancer. In the literature peritoneal carcinomatosis is usually reported in its final stages with multiple metastases. A single peritoneal carcinomatosis with no further metastases is a very rare finding. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-959185
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ovarian metastases of renal cell cancer (RCC) are extremely rare with less than 20 cases reported to date. These metastases occur in the majority of cases metachronous (i. e. prior to or after identification of the primary tumour) or--such as in our case--synchronous. CASE REPORT:A 42-year-old women was d...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-932159
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of urogynaecology represents an interdisciplinary subspecialty which is dedicated to qualified diagnostics and effective treatment of functional, static, endocrine and urological pelvic floor disorders. Core areas of the surgical uro-gynaecology are pelvic floor reconstruction for the treatment of urinary an...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271571
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hydrocephalus as a complication of tuberculous orchiepididymitis is extremely rare. In this reported case, hydrocephalus was the consequence of a disseminated tuberculous process. CASE REPORT:A 28-year-old man was treated for a left-sided orchiepididymitis. He developed the signs of increased intracranial...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-830255
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infections (UTI) are amongst the most frequent bacterial infections and therefore responsible for a great amount of antibiotic administration. UTI may present as benign, uncomplicated cystitis or severe, life-threatening urosepsis. Due to the heterogeneity of UTI the European Section of Infections in Uro...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368176
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomatoes are discussed to have an important role in the prevention of and therapy for prostate cancer (PCA). Whether or not they are also useful in the primary and secondary prevention of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is not clear. This review summarises the results of original contributions with a focus on interv...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1077031
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of a biochemical prostate cancer relapse represents a difficult clinical dilemma, which has remained without a definitive solution so far. Based on clinical studies, we combine radical prostatectomy with extended pelvic lymph node dissection in intermediate and high risk patients as a routine procedure at ou...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1333239
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of a varicocele in childhood and adolescence is considered very controversial. In the past varicocele was often diagnosed during the medical examination for military purposes, but today varicocele is common in the J1 exam and is found rather frequently. However, we are still lacking evidence-based recomm...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1075-1665
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002, the International Continence Society defined the term overactive bladder (OAB) as a symptom syndrome that is accompanied by urgency with or without urge incontinence, frequency and nocturia. A proven urinary tract infection or other obvious pathologies must be excluded.The pathophysiology of OAB has not been ...
journal_title:Aktuelle Urologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-108871
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00