Soil bacterial and fungal communities respond differently to various isothiocyanates added for biofumigation.

abstract：:Alternative sigma factors have led the core RNA polymerase (RNAP) to recognize different sets of promoters to those recognized by the housekeeping sigma A-directed RNAP. This change in RNAP promoter selectivity allows a rapid and flexible reformulation of the genetic program to face environmental and metabolic stimuli...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Rodriguez Ayala F,Bartolini M,Grau R

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of environmental and dispersal processes on macrofungi community assembly remain unclear. Further, it is not well understood if community assembly differs for different functional guilds of macrofungi, e.g., soil and rotten-wood macrofungi. In this study, using 2433 macrofungi sporocarps belonging to 217 s...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Chen Y,Svenning JC,Wang X,Cao R,Yuan Z,Ye Y

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Monascus purpureus YY-1 is widely used in food colorant production in China. Our previous study clearly illustrated the whole-genome data for YY-1 and provided useful insight into evolutionary research and industrial applications. However, the presence of citrinin, which has nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, and carcinogenic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Liang B,Du XJ,Li P,Sun CC,Wang S

更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Acinetobacter baumannii, a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen, is known to cause multidrug resistant infections. This organism has primarily been isolated from clinical environments and its environmental reservoirs remain largely unknown. In the present study, we recovered seven isolates of A. baumannii growing unde...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Fernando DM,Khan IU,Patidar R,Lapen DR,Talbot G,Topp E,Kumar A

更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to compare the microbiome and metabolome differences in the colon lumen from two pig breeds with different genetic backgrounds. Fourteen weaned piglets at 30 days of age, including seven Landrace piglets (a lean-type pig breed with a fast growth rate) and seven Meihua piglets (a fatty-type Chi...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Yan S,Zhu C,Yu T,Huang W,Huang J,Kong Q,Shi J,Chen Z,Liu Q,Wang S,Jiang Z,Chen Z

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Gut microbiota play a key role in the development of metabolic disorders. Defining and correlating structural shifts in gut microbial assemblages with conditions related to metabolic syndrome have, however, been proven difficult. Results from 16S genomic DNA and 16S ribosomal RNA analyses of fecal samples may differ w...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Ji Y,Park S,Park H,Hwang E,Shin H,Pot B,Holzapfel WH

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Microorganisms that utilize various D-amino acids (DAAs) were successfully isolated from deep-sea sediments. The isolates were phylogenetically assigned to Alphaproteobacteria, Gammmaproteobacteria, and Bacilli. Some of the isolates exhibited high enantioselective degradation activities to various DAAs. In particular,...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kubota T,Kobayashi T,Nunoura T,Maruyama F,Deguchi S

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles virus (MV) is an enveloped negative strand RNA virus belonging to the family of Paramyxoviridae, genus Morbillivirus, and causes one of the most contagious diseases in humans. Experimentally infected non-human primates are used as animal models for studies of the pathogenesis of human measles. We established a...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kato SI,Nagata K,Takeuchi K

更新日期：2012-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In this present study, we assembled and analyzed the mitogenomes of two asymbiotic and six ectomycorrhizal Amanita species based on next-generation sequencing data. The size of the eight Amanita mitogenomes ranged from 37,341 to 137,428 bp, and we considered introns to be one of the main factors contributing to the si...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Li Q,He X,Ren Y,Xiong C,Jin X,Peng L,Huang W

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Populations of genetically identical microorganisms residing in the same environment can display marked variability in their phenotypic traits; this phenomenon is termed phenotypic heterogeneity. The relevance of such heterogeneity in natural habitats is unknown, because phenotypic characterization of a sufficient num...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zimmermann M,Escrig S,Hübschmann T,Kirf MK,Brand A,Inglis RF,Musat N,Müller S,Meibom A,Ackermann M,Schreiber F

更新日期：2015-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02612.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Treven P,Mahnič A,Rupnik M,Golob M,Pirš T,Matijašić BB,Lorbeg PM

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Flor strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are principal microbial agents responsible for biological wine aging used for production of sherry-like wines. The flor yeast velum formed on the surface of fortified fermented must is a major adaptive and technological characteristic of flor yeasts that helps them to withstand...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Mardanov AV,Eldarov MA,Beletsky AV,Tanashchuk TN,Kishkovskaya SA,Ravin NV

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral infections by sexual and droplet transmission routes typically spread through a complex host-to-host contact network. Clarifying the transmission network and epidemiological parameters affecting the variations and dynamics of a specific pathogen is a major issue in the control of infectious diseases. However, co...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Shiino T

更新日期：2012-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Monacolin K (MK) is a secondary metabolite of the Monascus species that can inhibit cholesterol synthesis. Functional red mold rice (FRMR) is the fermentation product of Monascus spp., which is rich in MK. FRMR is usually employed to regulate serum cholesterol, especially for hypercholesterolemic patients who refuse s...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Yanli F,Xiang Y

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant defensins are active against plant and human pathogenic fungi (such as Candida albicans) and baker's yeast. However, they are non-toxic to human cells, providing a possible source for treatment of fungal infections. In this study, we characterized the mode of action of the antifungal plant defensin HsAFP1 from c...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Aerts AM,Bammens L,Govaert G,Carmona-Gutierrez D,Madeo F,Cammue BP,Thevissen K

更新日期：2011-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocyanophages, a group of viruses infecting cyanobacteria, are abundant and play important roles in elemental cycling. Here we investigated the particle-associated viral communities retained on 0.2 μm filters and in sediment samples (representing ancient cyanophage communities) from four ocean and three lake location...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Hou W,Wang S,Briggs BR,Li G,Xie W,Dong H

更新日期：2018-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil microbial diversity is huge and a few grams of soil contain more bacterial taxa than there are bird species on Earth. This high diversity often makes predicting the responses of soil bacteria to environmental change intractable and restricts our capacity to predict the responses of soil functions to global change...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Le Roux X,Bouskill NJ,Niboyet A,Barthes L,Dijkstra P,Field CB,Hungate BA,Lerondelle C,Pommier T,Tang J,Terada A,Tourna M,Poly F

更新日期：2016-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The multi-resistant Staphylococcus capitis clone NRCS-A has recently been described as a major pathogen causing nosocomial, late-onset sepsis (LOS) in preterm neonates worldwide. NRCS-A representatives exhibit an atypical antibiotic resistance profile. Here, the complete closed genome (chromosomal and plasmid sequence...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Simões PM,Lemriss H,Dumont Y,Lemriss S,Rasigade JP,Assant-Trouillet S,Ibrahimi A,El Kabbaj S,Butin M,Laurent F

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis spore-forming bacterium. Since it is primarily a disease of animals, the control in animals, and humans depend on the prevention in livestock, principally cattle, sheep, and goats. Most veterinary vaccines utilize the toxigenic, uncapsulated (pXO1+/pXO2-) B. a...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Adone R,Sali M,Francia M,Iatarola M,Donatiello A,Fasanella A

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The aquatic bird, egret, could carry antibiotic resistance (AR) from a contaminated waterway (Jin River, Chengdu, China) into the surrounding environment (Wangjianglou Park). A systematic study was carried out on the unique environmental dissemination mode of AR mediated by birds. The minimum inhibitory concentrations...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Wu J,Huang Y,Rao D,Zhang Y,Yang K

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Airborne bacterial communities are subject to conditions ill-suited to microbial activity and growth. In spite of this, air is an important transfer medium for bacteria, with the bacteria in indoor air having potentially major consequences for the health of a building's occupants. A major example is the decreased dive...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Vestergaard DV,Holst GJ,Basinas I,Elholm G,Schlünssen V,Linneberg A,Šantl-Temkiv T,Finster K,Sigsgaard T,Marshall IPG

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial populations produce phenotypic variants called persisters to survive harmful conditions. Persisters are highly tolerant to antibiotics and repopulate environments after the stress has vanished. In order to resume growth, persisters have to recover from the persistent state, but the processes behind recovery ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Spanka DT,Konzer A,Edelmann D,Berghoff BA

更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The dlt operon of Gram-positive bacteria is required for the incorporation of D-alanine esters into cell wall-associated teichoic acids (TAs). Addition of D-alanine to TAs reduces the negative charge of the cell envelope thereby preventing cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) from reaching their target of action on...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Kamar R,Réjasse A,Jéhanno I,Attieh Z,Courtin P,Chapot-Chartier MP,Nielsen-Leroux C,Lereclus D,El Chamy L,Kallassy M,Sanchis-Borja V

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of the rapid and global spread of Zika, chikungunya, yellow fever, and dengue fever by Aedes albopictus is well documented and may be facilitated by changes in climate. To avert and manage health risks, climatic and topographic information can be used to model and forecast which areas may be most prone...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Nejati J,Bueno-Marí R,Collantes F,Hanafi-Bojd AA,Vatandoost H,Charrahy Z,Tabatabaei SM,Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR,Hasanzehi A,Shirzadi MR,Moosa-Kazemi SH,Sedaghat MM

更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) expanded our knowledge on the microbial nitrogen cycle. Previous studies report that anammox bacteria are distributed in a wide range of habitats and plays significant roles in the global nitrogen cycle. However, most studies focus only on individual ecosystems or...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Wang Y,Xu L,Wang S,Ye F,Zhu G

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the effects of gastric non-H. pylori Helicobacter species(NHPH) on the structure and potential function of gastric microbiota, we employed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on 164 gastric biopsy specimens from NHPH (H. suis, H. felis, H. salomonis) /H. pylori coinfection individuals, H. pylori monoinfection individu...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Peng X,Zhou L,Gong Y,Song Z,He L,Lin S,Zhang J

更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The multidomain (B-NG) protein FlhF, a flagellar biogenesis regulator in several bacteria, is the third paralog of the signal recognition particle (SRP)-GTPases Ffh and FtsY, which are known to drive protein-delivery to the plasma membrane. Previously, we showed that FlhF is required for Bacillus cereus pathogenicity ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Mazzantini D,Fonnesu R,Celandroni F,Calvigioni M,Vecchione A,Mrusek D,Bange G,Ghelardi E

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Corynebacterium glutamicum, a soil-derived gram-positive actinobacterium, has been widely used for the production of biochemical molecules such as amino acids (i.e., L-glutamate and L-lysine), nucleic acids, alcohols, and organic acids. The metabolism of the bacterium has been engineered to increase the production of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Lee MJ,Kim P

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The marine picocyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. WH7803 possesses two glutamine synthetases (GSs; EC 6.3.1.2), GSI encoded by glnA and GSIII encoded by glnN. This is the first work addressing the physiological regulation of both enzymes in a marine cyanobacterial strain. The increase of GS activity upon nitrogen starva...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Domínguez-Martín MA,Díez J,García-Fernández JM

更新日期：2016-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has been recognized to induce proinflammatory cytokine production and modulate the host interferon (IFN) system. Proinflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs contribute to the prevention of viral infection. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a specific agonist to Toll-li...

journal_title：Frontiers in microbiology

authors： Zhu Z,Zhang H,Zhang X,He S,Dong W,Wang X,Chen Y,Liu X,Guo C

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00