Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia is a common phenomenon in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and an emerging prognostic factor. Mental stress ischemia is correlated with ambulatory ischemia. However, whether it is related to angina symptoms during daily life has not been examined. METHODS:We assessed angina frequency (past month) in 98 post-myocardial infarction (MI) subjects (age 18-60 years) using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire. Patients underwent [(99m)Tc]sestamibi SPECT perfusion imaging at rest, after mental stress, and after exercise/pharmacological stress. Summed scores of perfusion abnormalities were obtained by observer-independent software. A summed difference score (SDS), the difference between stress and rest scores, was used to quantify myocardial ischemia under both stress conditions. RESULTS:The mean age was 50 years, 50% were female and 60% were non-white. After adjustment for age, sex, smoking, CAD severity, depressive, anger, and anxiety symptoms, each 1-point increase in mental stress-SDS was associated with 1.73-unit increase in the angina frequency score (95% CI: 0.09-3.37) and 17% higher odds of being in a higher angina frequency category (OR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.00-1.38). Depressive symptoms were associated with 12% higher odds of being in a higher angina frequency category (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.03-1.21). In contrast, exercise/pharmacological stress-induced SDS was not associated with angina frequency. CONCLUSION:Among young and middle-aged post-MI patients, myocardial ischemia induced by mental stress in the lab, but not by exercise/pharmacological stress, is associated with higher frequency of retrospectively reported angina during the day. Psychosocial stressors related to mental stress ischemia may be important contributory factor to daily angina.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Pimple P,Shah AJ,Rooks C,Bremner JD,Nye J,Ibeanu I,Raggi P,Vaccarino Vdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.02.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
433-437issue
5eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(15)00042-2journal_volume
78pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00