Abstract:
:Controlled versus uncontrolled reperfusion of ischemic myocardium after experimental coronary artery occlusion was studied to determine the effect on regional ventricular wall motion and associated biochemical alterations. Fourteen pigs underwent coronary artery occlusion for 1 hour followed by 2 hours of reperfusion. In seven animals uncontrolled reperfusion was achieved by complete release of the arterial occlusion resulting in hyperemic flow. In seven other animals coronary flow during reperfusion was controlled at baseline levels eliminating hyperemic flow. Our results show that controlled reperfusion lessens end-diastolic wall thickness, reduces myocardial calcium deposition, increases the rate of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, and preserves cellular high-energy phosphate stores in the ischemic-reperfused myocardium when compared to the uncontrolled reperfusion state. These data suggest that the magnitude of flow at an early stage of reperfusion is one of the important determinants in the outcome of ischemic myocardium.
journal_name
Am Heart Jjournal_title
American heart journalauthors
Peng CF,Murphy ML,Colwell K,Straub KDdoi
10.1016/0002-8703(89)90723-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-01 00:00:00pages
515-22issue
3eissn
0002-8703issn
1097-6744pii
0002-8703(89)90723-0journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is an increasingly prevalent condition among heart failure (HF) patients. The long-term morbidity and mortality among patients with and without diabetes with HF with reduced (HFrEF), borderline (HFbEF), and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are not well described. METHODS:Using the Get W...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.01.006
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure (HF) remains a major public health issue. Data on long-term trends in the incidence of HF and survival after its onset are limited. METHODS:A prospective cohort study conducted between 1985 and 2004 in 21,906 participants of the Physicians' Health Study I who were alive and free of HF on Janua...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.07.004
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) have become standard therapy for patients at high risk for sudden cardiac death. Linked data allow examination of trends in use and long-term survival after ICD implantation in an adult population. METHODS:Linked state-wide person-based data on hospit...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:There is a growing concern about the occurrence of coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation and their long-term course. We assessed the occurrence and the factors affecting the long-term outcome of DES-associated CAA. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analyzed 3,612 consecutive patients (...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.07.013
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carvedilol therapy during congestive heart failure demonstrated a good efficacy in mortality rate reduction and in improvement of left ventricular (LV) systolic performance. However, currently there is not any finding about the drug's effect on diastolic filling. The aim of this study was to evaluate the eff...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(03)00525-8
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether peripheral arterial disease is associated with high circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, independent of confounders. METHODS:Participants were 955 men and women aged 60 years and older representative of the population in 2 Italian communities (107 with peripheral arterial di...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.09.032
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hemodynamic, electrocardiographic, and metabolic responses of dogs with acute myocardial ischemia to intravenous administration of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) were assessed. Analysis of the results (compared to dextrose control) revealed evidence of major improvement of LVEDP and cardiac output, significant dec...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(80)90228-8
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers effectively reduce blood pressure in patients with renovascular disease (RVD); yet, randomized cardiovascular prevention trials of these drugs typically exclude individuals with this condition. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We studied the ass...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.05.013
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::M-mode echocardiographic records of 26 patients with surgically proven complete atrioventricular canal defect were reviewed. Fragmentation of the interventricular septum and anterior displacement of the mitral annulus into the left ventricular outflow tract were noted in all patients. In 25 of 26 a common atrioventric...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(81)90228-3
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aimed to compare the short-term costs and long-term cost-effectiveness of 2 antithrombotics, fondaparinux and enoxaparin, for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome in the United States. METHODS:It was based on a large randomized trial of 20,078 patients Fifth Organization to Assess Strategies i...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.02.017
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the long-term angiographic outcome of balloon angioplasty by comparing original and follow-up target coronary narrowing. Rather than using restenosis to determine outcome, as in most angioplasty studies, we took an unusual approach and analyzed outcome in terms that are commonly used in progression and re...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(97)70153-4
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by statins is a key strategy for secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, few studies have examined prehospital statin use and admission LDL-C levels in ACS patients with history of myocardial infarction (MI) or revascularization. Th...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.02.019
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the common practice of clopidogrel loading for coronary stenting, the time dependence and degree of platelet inhibition after this therapy are not well defined. We sought to establish an optimal clopidogrel dosing regimen for sustained platelet inhibition in stented patients. METHODS AND RESULTS:Pla...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mhj.2003.109
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rise in cardiac troponin I after ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) is predictive of infarct size and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). However, the comparative value of C-reactive protein (CRP) and troponin I for infarct size evaluat...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.07.016
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelial injury plays a critical role in coronary artery disease (CAD), but the assessment of this injury has been problematical. Recently, it has been shown in vitro that endothelial cells (ECs) release endothelial microparticles (EMPs) on activation or apoptosis and that an assay of EMPs can provide use...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00103-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The randomized BASKET-PROVE study showed no significant differences between sirolimus-eluting stents (SES), everolimus-eluting stents (EES), and bare-metal stents (BMS) with respect to the primary end point, rates of death from cardiac causes, or myocardial infarction (MI) at 2 years of follow-up, in patient...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.11.007
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelets play an important role in the natural history of coronary artery disease. Enhanced platelet aggregation and receptor expression unquestionably occur after coronary stent implantation; however, the functional characteristics of platelets before stenting have not been fully elucidated. METHODS:Plate...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.116478
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although successful dilatation of a target lesion by means of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) can be attained as frequently in elderly as in younger patients, elderly patients have a higher risk of complications. Furthermore, cohorts of patients older than 75 years and undergoing PTCA include mor...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90267-4
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of captopril (CPT), an oral angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, on systemic failure (CHF). In 15 patients, CPT decreased mean arterial pressure from 75 +/- 3 to 60 +/- 3 mm Hg associated with a 16% increase in cardiac output, a 24% reduction in systemic vascular resistance, and a 36% decrease in...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(82)90052-7
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dilated cardiomyopathy picture has been produced by rapid atrial and ventricular rates sustained for a long period of time in some patients. The ventricular tachycardias have in some instances been associated with ventricular tumors as the cause of the tachycardia. Once the tumor is removed, the tachycardia stops an...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(88)90811-3
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acute thrombus at the proximal border of a high-grade atherosclerotic obstruction is the usual cause of myocardial infarction. Although intracoronary thrombolysis is potentially an exciting new therapy for reducing the extent of myocardial infarction by lysing coronary clot, a number of major difficulties limit its...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(82)90267-8
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of surgical therapy performed in 51 consecutive patients with ventricular tachycardia were reviewed to determine short- and long-term predictors of success of such therapy in preventing recurrences of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Of 41 patients (80%) who survived surgery, 40 had postoperative ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90404-j
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several autoimmune diseases have been associated with increased frequencies of specific histocompatibility (HLA) antigens, particularly for the D (DR) locus, that may be linked to immune response genes. Rheumatic valvular heart disease (RHD) has been postulated to have autoimmune features, but HLA associations have no...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90311-x
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients hospitalized with acutely decompensated heart failure, unresolved signs and symptoms of fluid overload have been consistently associated with poor outcomes. Regardless of dosing and type of administration, intravenous loop diuretics have not reduced heart failure events or mortality in patients w...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.05.019
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quality improvement programs have shown increased use of beta-blockers post-myocardial infarction (MI), but there are no data on whether appropriate doses are administered. METHODS:In a prospective registry that enrolled consecutive patients with MI, we evaluated beta-blocker dosing at discharge after MI an...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.06.023
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous transluminal coronary recanalization, a new therapeutic procedure used in acute myocardial infarction, offers significant reduction in mortality, as well as more effective limitation of the zone of infarction than has been possible with other pharmacologic treatment employed in the past. The risk of coron...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(81)90649-9
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study rationale was to compare the biomarker profile of metalloproteinases (MMPs) and inflammation markers (IMs) in patients requiring revascularization with that of patients with long-term, clinically quiescent coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:Seventy-eight patients with symptomatic CAD (S-CAD) (...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.08.021
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent work has demonstrated a link between retinopathy, a marker of microvascular disease, and the development of heart failure, a finding particularly relevant in individuals with diabetes. Our objective was to assess the relationship between retinopathy and cardiac structure and function in a cohort of in...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.10.019
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report five cases of OVT and review the literature on this disease. Among our patients OVT was not suspected clinically and was diagnosed by CT scanning or MRI. Ultrasound imaging, utilized in three cases, failed to detect OVT. Although this disease usually occurs after delivery, in two cases it was diagnosed befor...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90415-6
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and three-vessel or left main coronary disease (3VD/LMD) have a high risk of long-term mortality when treated with a medical management strategy (MMS) compared with revascularization. METHODS:We evaluated patterns of use and patient features acro...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.12.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00