Abstract:
:The aim of this study is to compare (a) the physiological responses following cold-water immersion (CWI) and partial-body cryotherapy (PBC) and (b) the effects on recovery following a muscle-damaging protocol (5 × 20 drop jumps). Nineteen healthy males were randomly allocated into either a CWI (10°C for 10 minutes; n = 9) or a PBC (-60°C for 30 seconds, -135°C for 2 minutes; n = 10) group. The physiological variables (thigh muscle oxygen saturation [SmO2 ], cutaneous vascular conductance [CVC], mean arterial pressure [MAP], and local skin temperature) were assessed immediately prior and up to 60 minutes post-treatment (10-minutes intervals). The recovery variables (thigh muscle swelling, maximum voluntary contraction [MVC] of the right knee extensors, vertical jump performance [VJP], and delayed onset of muscle soreness [DOMS]) were measured immediately prior and up to 72 hours post-treatment (24-hours intervals). Compared to PBC values, CVC (at 30 minutes), SmO2 (at 40 minutes), and lower extremity skin temperature (thigh/shin at 60 minutes) were significantly reduced in the CWI group after the treatment (all P < .05). Only lower extremity skin temperature was significantly reduced in the PBC group directly post-treatment (all P < .05). MAP significantly increased in both groups after the treatments (both P < .05). DOMS did not differ between groups. MVC and VJP returned to baseline in both groups after 24 hours (P > .05). CWI had a greater impact on the physiological response compared to PBC. However, both treatments resulted in similar recovery profiles during a 72-hours follow-up period.
journal_name
Scand J Med Sci Sportsjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sportsauthors
Hohenauer E,Costello JT,Stoop R,Küng UM,Clarys P,Deliens T,Clijsen Rdoi
10.1111/sms.13014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
1252-1262issue
3eissn
0905-7188issn
1600-0838journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::This study assessed the integrative neural and contractile determinants of human knee extension explosive force production. Forty untrained participants performed voluntary and involuntary (supramaximally evoked twitches and octets - eight pulses at 300 Hz that elicit the maximum possible rate of force development) ex...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12131
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the stability of objectively measured physical activity in Swedish children and to study variables that predicted physical activity and body mass index standard deviation score (BMI SDS) at follow-up. A total of 97 children provided valid repeated measurements of physical activity ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00756.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Football (soccer) is very popular among children. Little is known about risk factors for football injuries in children. The aim was to analyze potential injury risk factors in 7- to 12-year-old players. We collected prospective data in Switzerland and the Czech Republic over two seasons. Coaches reported exposure of p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12981
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult and adolescent elite black athletes display - as compared with their white counterparts - excessively increased left ventricle (LV) wall thickness (LVWT), mass (LVM), and relative wall thickness (RWT). To investigate such ethnicity-related differences in non-professional adolescent athletes, 138 male, amateur fo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12238
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to describe the level of exercise during pregnancy and to assess factors associated with regular exercise. Using data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 34 508 pregnancies were included in the present study. Data were coll...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00840.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates associations between objectively measured daily physical activity vs aerobic fitness and body fat in children aged 8-11 years. A cross-sectional study of 225 children aged 7.9-11.1 years was performed. Abdominal fat mass (AFM) and total body fat (TBF) were quantified by dual-energy x-ray absorptio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00741.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kicking skill of the individual player is of great importance in soccer, and two parameters can be identified as being important in soccer kicking--achieving high speed of the ball and accuracy of performance. The purpose of the current study was to examine the influence of different speeds of approach on the maxi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01024.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to identify the association of phase angle with physical fitness in children and adolescents infected with HIV. Sixty-four children and adolescents infected with HIV (8-15 years old) were tested for vertical transmission. The electrical bioimpedance was used to obtain the phase angle. B...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13419
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about long-term effects of neonatal intensive care on exercise capacity, physical activity, and fatigue in term borns. We determined these outcomes in 57 young adults, treated for neonatal respiratory failure; 27 of them had congenital diaphragmatic hernia with lung hypoplasia (group 1) and 30 had norm...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01491.x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sex difference in marathon performance increases with finishing place and age of the runner but whether this occurs among swimmers is unknown. The purpose was to compare sex differences in swimming velocity across world record place (1st-10th), age group (25-89 years), and event distance. We also compared sex diff...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12412
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relaxin is a hormone structurally related to insulin and insulin-like growth factor, which exerts its regulatory effect on the musculoskeletal and other systems through binding to its receptor in various tissues, mediated by different signaling pathways. Relaxin alters the properties of cartilage and tendon by activat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sms.12149
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to estimate the contribution of genetic and environmental influences on motives for engaging in leisure-time physical activity. The participants were obtained from the FinnTwin16 study. A modified version of the Recreational Exercise Motivation Measure was used to assess the motives for leisu...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12779
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of stress fracture (SF) incidence are limited in number and geographical location; this study determined the incidence of SF injury in female endurance athletes based in the United Kingdom. A total of 70 athletes aged between 18 and 45 years were recruited and prospectively monitored for 12 months. Questionnai...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12453
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle injury frequently occurs in the medial head of the gastrocnemius (MG), and stretching is used for treatment. However, there are no studies based on anatomical considerations and biomechanics. This study therefore examined the macroscopic anatomical structure of the triceps surae muscle to design an effective an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12203
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate how heart rate (HR) and blood lactate (LA) concentrations are associated with perceived readiness ratings (PRR) to begin a new run during recovery after four different intensity steady-state 2000 m runs in college-level male middle-distance runners (n=15). A typical 4x2000 m ru...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2000.010001033.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that, in comparison with standard postures, aero posture (AP) would modify the coordination of lower limb muscles during pedalling and consequently would influence the pedal force production. Twelve triathletes were asked to pedal at an intensity near the ventilatory th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00765.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inconsistencies in community size effects found between and within countries (Baker et al Eur J Sport Sci. 2009;9:329-339; Bruner et al J Sports Sci. 2011;29:1337-1344; Wattie et al J Sports Sci. 2018;36:436-444) suggest population size may not be an accurate predictor of athlete development and that other proxies of ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13247
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that runners can be subgrouped based on homogeneous gait patterns; however, no previous study has assessed the presence of such subgroups in a population of individuals across a wide variety of injuries. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess whether distinct subgroups with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13624
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate whether electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) on dominant wrist flexors causes an increase in the muscle strength of the contralateral wrist extensors. Twenty-three healthy, young, adult men were included in this prospective, double-blind, controlled study. Participants were randoml...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01311.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the 2000 season, an injury surveillance system has been established to monitor injury risk and injury patterns in the Norwegian professional football league. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of routine injury registration performed by medical staff in professional football. The team medical staff...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01085.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal studies have shown that meniscus allografts and tendon autografts generally heal to the capsule, are revascularized and repopulated with host cells. In animals, neither meniscal allografts nor tendon or fat autografts gain the properties of a normal meniscus. Meniscus allografts and tendon autografts are promis...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1999.tb00444.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:preprofessional dance training starts at very early ages, on a highly demanding environment placing students at significant risk for injury. Injury management and prevention are a matter of concern. Given the constant interchangeability of risk factors, identifying injury patterns may prove to be equally a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13382
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between handgrip strength and suicidal thoughts in a representative sample of the US adult population using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). POPULATION AND METHODS:Data from two waves of NHANES (2011-2014) were aggregated. Handgrip streng...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13559
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the associations between adaptive responses to an in-season soccer training camp in the heat and changes in submaximal exercising heart rate (HRex, 5-min run at 9 km/h), postexercise HR recovery (HRR) and HR variability (HRV). Fifteen well-trained but non-heat-acclimatized ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01378.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a grounded theory of the process of inspirational coach leadership in sport. A Straussian grounded theory methodology was used. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with athletes (n = 22) and coaches (n = 15). Data were analyzed through a process of open a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13513
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess reliability of the Ariel Computerized Exercise System (ACES) "multifunction exerciser". Twenty-three healthy women completed three sets, three repetitions each, of maximal isokinetic supine bench press at two different velocities, slow (10/s) and moderate (25/s). The following perfo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.00142.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined if an elevated nitrate intake would improve VO(2) kinetics, endurance, and repeated sprint capacity in elite endurance athletes. Ten highly trained cyclists (72 ± 4 mL O(2) /kg/min, mean ± standard deviation) underwent testing for VO(2) kinetics (3 × 6 min at 298 ± 28 W), endurance (120 min ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/sms.12005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute adductor injuries account for the majority of acute groin injuries; however, little is known about specific injury characteristics, which could be important for the understanding of etiology and management of these injuries. The study aim was to describe acute adductor injuries in athletes using magnetic resonan...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12936
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects induced by wearing an orthosis during the rehabilitation process, 23 ankle sprain patients (degrees I and II) were evaluated in three conditions (reference, with an elastic compression stocking and with an orthosis), 14 h, 10 and 30 days on average after their injury and compared with those ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00932.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entheses are regions of high-stress concentration that are commonly affected by overuse injuries in sport. This review summarizes current knowledge of their structure-function relationships - at the macroscopic, microscopic and molecular levels. Consideration is given to how stress concentration is reduced at fibrocar...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00689.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00