Genetic architecture of motives for leisure-time physical activity: a twin study.

abstract：:Skeletal muscle responds to endurance exercise with an improvement of biochemical pathways that support substrate supply and oxygen-dependent metabolism. This is reflected by enhanced expression of associated factors after exercise and is specifically modulated by tissue perfusion and oxygenation. We hypothesized that...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： van Ginkel S,Ruoss S,Valdivieso P,Degens H,Waldron S,de Haan A,Flück M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achilles tendinopathy is a highly prevalent sports injury. Animal studies show a growth response in tendons in response to loading in the immature phase but not after puberty maturation. The aim of this investigation was to examine the structural and material properties in long distance runners who were either physica...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Lenskjold A,Kongsgaard M,Larsen JO,Nielsen RH,Kovanen V,Aagaard P,Kjaer M,Magnusson SP

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Submaximal field tests are especially recommended when repeated testing is warranted. This study aimed at assessing the validity of the submaximal versions of the Yo-Yo intermittent tests in male recreational football players in untrained and trained status. The participants' (n = 66; age 39.3 ± 5.8 years, VO2max 41.2...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Póvoas S,Krustrup P,Castagna C

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) is a frequently disabling injury, which exhibits unclear variability in long-term functional and patient-reported outcomes. Biomarkers from early healing, which have been shown to be prognostic of long-term outcome would facilitate the development of improved treatment met...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Addevico F,Svedman S,Edman G,Ackermann PW

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess reliability of the Ariel Computerized Exercise System (ACES) "multifunction exerciser". Twenty-three healthy women completed three sets, three repetitions each, of maximal isokinetic supine bench press at two different velocities, slow (10/s) and moderate (25/s). The following perfo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Grooten WJ,Puttemans V,Larsson RJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the effects of eccentric exercise (EE) and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) on the markers of muscle damage, 72 rats were randomly assigned to the EE group, I/R group and control group (C), respectively. The rats in EE ran downhill on a treadmill with a 16 ° inclination at a constant speed for 90 min, and the rat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Su QS,Zhang JG,Dong R,Hua B,Sun JZ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-operative treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures is associated with an increased risk of rerupture. We hypothesized that this is due to inferior mechanical properties during an early phase of healing, and performed a randomized trial, using a new method to measure the mechanical properties. Tantalum markers were in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Schepull T,Kvist J,Aspenberg P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patellar tendinopathy (PT) is a common overuse injury of the patellar tendon in jumping athletes. In a recent large cross-sectional study from 2008 several factors were identified that may be associated with the etiology of PT. However, because of the study design no conclusions could be drawn about causal relations. ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： de Vries AJ,van der Worp H,Diercks RL,van den Akker-Scheek I,Zwerver J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to examine the risk factors and prognostic indicators for medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS). In total, 35 subjects were included in the study. For the risk factor analysis, the following parameters were investigated: hip internal and external ranges of motion, knee flexion and extensi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Moen MH,Bongers T,Bakker EW,Zimmermann WO,Weir A,Tol JL,Backx FJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to compare (a) the physiological responses following cold-water immersion (CWI) and partial-body cryotherapy (PBC) and (b) the effects on recovery following a muscle-damaging protocol (5 × 20 drop jumps). Nineteen healthy males were randomly allocated into either a CWI (10°C for 10 minutes; n ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hohenauer E,Costello JT,Stoop R,Küng UM,Clarys P,Deliens T,Clijsen R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about long-term effects of neonatal intensive care on exercise capacity, physical activity, and fatigue in term borns. We determined these outcomes in 57 young adults, treated for neonatal respiratory failure; 27 of them had congenital diaphragmatic hernia with lung hypoplasia (group 1) and 30 had norm...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： van der Cammen-van Zijp MH,Spoel M,Laas R,Hop WC,de Jongste JC,Tibboel D,van den Berg-Emons RJ,IJsselstijn H

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported that wearing unstable rocker shoes (Masai Barefoot Technology: MBT) may enhance recovery from marathon race-induced fatigue. However, this earlier study only utilized a questionnaire. In this study, we evaluated MBT utilizing objective physiological measures of recovery from marathon-induced muscl...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Nakagawa K,Inami T,Yonezu T,Kenmotsu Y,Narita T,Kawakami Y,Kanosue K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the integrative neural and contractile determinants of human knee extension explosive force production. Forty untrained participants performed voluntary and involuntary (supramaximally evoked twitches and octets - eight pulses at 300 Hz that elicit the maximum possible rate of force development) ex...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Folland JP,Buckthorpe MW,Hannah R

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elite football can make players feel nervous, and personality characteristics, as well as experience, affect how well pressure is handled before important games. Studying the psychological characteristics of female football players can provide information on how well psychological pressure is handled and generate know...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Madsen EE,Hansen T,Thomsen SD,Panduro J,Ermidis G,Krustrup P,Randers MB,Larsen CH,Elbe AM,Wikman J

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate activity profile, aerobic load, and player involvement in two game formats of recreational and elite youth football for two age groups. A total of 152 youth players participated, with 45 U10 players playing 5v5 and 8v8 games, and 41 U13 players playing 8v8 and 11v11 (20 min) g...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Randers MB,Andersen TB,Rasmussen LS,Larsen MN,Krustrup P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were to demonstrate the transition of heart rate variability (HRV) during trials in the field and to examine the relationship between peak frequency of high-frequency band (HF) and stride frequency. Ten healthy long-distance college female runners (age 19-21 years) performed a 3000 m realist...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Sumi K,Suzuki S,Matsubara M,Ando Y,Kobayashi F

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of central and peripheral fatigue development during an intensive constant-load cycling exercise was evaluated to better understand the mechanisms of task failure. Thirteen males cycled to exhaustion at 80% of maximal power output in intermittent bouts of 6 min of exercise with 4-min break between bouts t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Decorte N,Lafaix PA,Millet GY,Wuyam B,Verges S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is recognized that stretching is an effective method to chronically increase the joint range of motion. However, the effects of stretching training on the muscle-tendon structural properties remain unclear. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to determine whether chronic stretching alter the muscle-tend...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Freitas SR,Mendes B,Le Sant G,Andrade RJ,Nordez A,Milanovic Z

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:preprofessional dance training starts at very early ages, on a highly demanding environment placing students at significant risk for injury. Injury management and prevention are a matter of concern. Given the constant interchangeability of risk factors, identifying injury patterns may prove to be equally a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Moita JP,Gomes A,Xarez L,Coelho C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent data demonstrated that individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) exhibit impaired sweating and increased rectal temperature (i.e., heat storage) during exercise compared with healthy controls. Our purpose in this study was to investigate the consequences of T1DM on post-exercise thermal homeostasis. Sixt...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： McGinn R,Carter MR,Barrera-Ramirez J,Sigal RJ,Flouris AD,Kenny GP

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kicking skill of the individual player is of great importance in soccer, and two parameters can be identified as being important in soccer kicking--achieving high speed of the ball and accuracy of performance. The purpose of the current study was to examine the influence of different speeds of approach on the maxi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Andersen TB,Dörge HC

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main object of this study was to explore different dimensions of the stress experience and the following coping efforts among elite athletes. Sixty-nine Norwegian Winter Olympic athletes, competing in the Lille-hammer Games in 1994 participated in the study. Recall of the most stressful experiences was reported th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Pensgaard AM,Ursin H

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the concept II indoor rowing ergometer accurately reflects rowing on water. Forty-nine junior elite male rowers from a Great Britain training camp completed a 2000 m concept II model C indoor rowing ergometer test and a water-based 2000 m single-scull rowing test. Rowing speed in water (3.66 m/...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Nevill AM,Beech C,Holder RL,Wyon M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not known to what extent exercise programs increase maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)) in patients with coronary heart diseases (CHD). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of exercise interventions on VO(2max) in subjects with CHD. Database search of randomized controlled trials was conducted from ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Valkeinen H,Aaltonen S,Kujala UM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of cryotherapy, i.e. the application of cold for the treatment of injury or disease, is widespread in sports medicine today. It is an established method when treating acute soft tissue injuries, but there is a discrepancy between the scientific basis for cryotherapy and clinical studies. Various methods such a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Swenson C,Swärd L,Karlsson J

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relaxin is a hormone structurally related to insulin and insulin-like growth factor, which exerts its regulatory effect on the musculoskeletal and other systems through binding to its receptor in various tissues, mediated by different signaling pathways. Relaxin alters the properties of cartilage and tendon by activat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Dehghan F,Haerian BS,Muniandy S,Yusof A,Dragoo JL,Salleh N

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated the results after rehabilitation and compared this to inferior capsular shift in patients with multidirectional hyperlaxity (MDH). The patients (n=35) experienced either instability and/or pain. We divided the patients into two groups: one group (group A) included patients with MDH and only pain but ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Tillander B,Lysholm M,Norlin R

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined the possibility that pre- and post-natal factors may be non-linearly associated with later physical activity. We used data from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort study (MoBa) and the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN), including 48 672 children with available data on leisure ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Bernhardsen GP,Stensrud T,Nystad W,Ekelund U

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that runners can be subgrouped based on homogeneous gait patterns; however, no previous study has assessed the presence of such subgroups in a population of individuals across a wide variety of injuries. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess whether distinct subgroups with ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Jauhiainen S,Pohl AJ,Äyrämö S,Kauppi JP,Ferber R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this review was to update the relationship between physical activity (PA) and health-related quality of life (HRQL). A systematical search was performed in MEDLINE and PsychINFO between 2000 and 2007, for HRQL- and PA-related keywords in titles, abstracts, or indexing fields. From over 600 retrieved r...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Klavestrand J,Vingård E

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00