Abstract：
:Loneliness is a distressing emotional state that motivates individuals to renew and maintain social contact. It has been suggested that lonely individuals suffer from a cognitive bias towards social threatening stimuli. However, current models of loneliness remain vague on how this cognitive bias is expressed in lonely individuals. The current review provides an up-to-date overview of studies examining loneliness in relation to various aspects of cognitive functioning. These studies are interpreted in light of the Social Information Processing (SIP) model. A wide range of studies indicate that lonely individuals have a negative cognitive bias in all stages of SIP. More specifically, lonely individuals have an increased attention for social threatening stimuli, hold negative and hostile intent attributions, expect rejection, evaluate themselves and others negatively, endorse less promotion- and more prevention-oriented goals, and have a low self-efficacy. This negative cognitive bias seems specific to the social context. Avenues for future research and implications for clinical practice are discussed.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Spithoven AWM,Bijttebier P,Goossens Ldoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
97-114eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(16)30333-6journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Although there is ongoing debate concerning the clinical status of Internet addiction, and the quality of the extant literature in this emerging field is not optimal, several clinical trials of both pharmacological and psychological treatments for Internet addiction have been published in recent years. A systematic re...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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