Indications for eye removal over a 13-year period at an ophthalmology referral center in São Paulo, Brazil.

Abstract:

Purpose::To analyze the indications and types of eye removal at Latin America's highest-volume ophthalmic reference center in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods::A retrospective analysis was conducted of surgical pathological reports in the electronic database of the Ophthalmology Department of the Universidade Federal de São Paulo Hospital of patients who underwent eye-removal procedures between January 2000 and December 2012. Results::A total of 412 cases met the inclusion criteria for this study. The most common indications for eye removal were ocular melanoma and retinoblastoma, representing 35.4% and 31.1% of the total cases, respectively. Other frequent indications included endophthalmitis (6.3%), nonspecific inflammation (4.1%), squamous cell carcinoma (3.6%), panophthalmitis (3.4%), and phthisis bulbi (1.2%). The remaining indications accounted for 14.8% of all cases, with each accounting for <1% of the total cases. Enucleation was the most common eye-removal procedure seen in our study. Conclusions::The two most common indications for eye removal were ocular melanoma and retinoblastoma. Alternative treatment options are effective in limiting the need for eye removal but are constrained by our public center's so cioeconomic context.

journal_name

Arq Bras Oftalmol

authors

Hime B,Isenberg J,Rocha G,Lowen M,Morales M,Fernandes BF,Belfort RN

doi

10.5935/0004-2749.20170054

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

220-223

issue

4

eissn

0004-2749

issn

1678-2925

pii

S0004-27492017000400220

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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