Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study was designed to identify the extent to which self-reported Mandrax use impacts condom-use beliefs amongst South African prison inmates. METHODS:Participants were inmates from four prisons in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. In total, 357 inmates participated in the parent study of which 121 are included in this analysis based on their self-reported use of Mandrax. The questionnaire was developed in English, translated into Zulu, and back translated into English. Age significantly predicted the use of Mandrax: younger prison inmates reported higher use. Linear regression analysis was conducted to determine whether the use of Mandrax was associated with length of incarceration and other demographic variables, as well as participants' self-reported condom use beliefs behavior. RESULTS:Regression results indicated that two factors operationalizing condom-use beliefs were impacted by Mandrax use: 1) it is important to use condoms every time you have sex (p<0.01); 2) condoms work well to prevent the spread of HIV (p<0.02). Both factors were also inversely related to Mandrax use. CONCLUSION:STI prevention programs among prison inmates that seek to promote safer sex behaviors among men must address attitudes to condom use, specifically consistent and correct use of latex condoms and reducing substance misuse.
journal_name
Int Healthjournal_title
International healthauthors
Stephens TT,Gardner D,Jones K,Sifunda S,Braithwaite R,Smith SEdoi
10.1093/inthealth/ihv048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
142-7issue
2eissn
1876-3413issn
1876-3405pii
ihv048journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::After 30 years of treatment with Mectizan (ivermectin), cutaneous and ocular complications of Onchocerca volvulus infection are now scarce in endemic communities. Indeed, transmission has been interrupted and the O. volvulus- associated disease has disappeared in some African foci. Despite this success, onchocerciasis...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx051
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to understand the determinants of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria's dedicated channel for health systems strengthening (HSS) funding across countries and to analyze their health system priorities expressed in budgets and performance indicators. METHODS:We obtained pu...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw055
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy-makers require information on the potential benefits of and economic case for pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in middle-income countries. We built decision analysis models to evaluate a three-dose infant series of the 7-, 10- or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in 77 middle-income countries compared...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snakebite is an important cause of mortality among rural dwellers in the savannah region of West Africa. We conducted a retrospective review of snakebite patients managed by experienced medical staff at Kaltungo in north-eastern Nigeria to determine the cause of death. During a 36 month period there were 94 deaths amo...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2010.08.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Written personalized asthma action plans are recommended as part of patient education and self-management. Objectives:To enable asthmatic adults to proactively self-manage bronchial asthma and sustain asthma quiescent status through utilization of the Asthma Action Plan (AAP), and to establish a feasible as...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy050
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of diseases that disproportionately affect the poorest of the poor. While for years attention has focused on single diseases within this group, efforts during the past decade have resulted in their being grouped together to highlight that they are fundamentally diseases o...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz048
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals in rural communities in Madagascar must frequently travel long distances, over difficult terrain, to obtain basic care. The quality of care is often inconsistent and inadequate. METHODS:An exploratory mixed-methods study was conducted in select coastal communities in the Maroantsetra region of M...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy070
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The very large difference in mortality rates between Kimberley diamond miners and Witwatersrand gold miners during the 1918 influenza pandemic has never been explained. We examined extant epidemiological records from South African mining operations and other related activities to determine if mortality risk factors co...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2009.12.001
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health aid to Nigeria increased tremendously in the last decade and a significant portion of the funds were earmarked for HIV-associated programs. Studies on the impact of HIV-specific aid on the delivery of non-HIV health services in sub-Saharan Africa have yielded mixed results. This study assessed if ther...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv036
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On 26 December 2004, 280 000 people lost their lives in the Asia-Pacific region. A massive earthquake struck Indonesia, triggering a tsunami that affected several countries, including Thailand. This tsunami had important implications for the health status of Thai citizens and health planning, and thus there ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium ulcerans infection results in significant disfiguring morbidity, and treatment is expensive. To estimate the cost of treatment in the antibiotic era, a retrospective study of 71 patients diagnosed and treated for M. ulcerans in the Bellarine Peninsula (Victoria, Australia) between 1998 and 2006 was perfo...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.12.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since HIV infection and its consequence, AIDS, were first described, many initial assumptions have proven to be wrong. In Africa, it is women who bear the greater burden of the disease. In many ways they are less visible than men, although at least as much at risk, often even more so. Marriage is no protection against...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu029
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and hypertension. The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of MetS and its associated risk factors among adult Palestinians using the International Diabetes Fed...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz093
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:India has been implementing smoke-free legislation since 2008 prohibiting smoking in public places. This study aimed to assess the level of compliance with smoke-free legislation (defined as the presence of no-smoking signage and the absence of active smoking, smoking aids, cigarette butts/bidi ends and smok...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu028
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In 2015, over 850 000 refugees, asylum seekers and migrants arrived in Greece. In response to an overwhelming need for access to healthcare for them, Doctors of the World established the Refugee Ferry Project, which comprised of a clinic providing primary health care, and integrated mental health and psychos...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx032
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) Non-governmental Development Organization (NGDO) Network was established to engage in supporting both international and national LF elimination agendas covering areas such as assisting ministries of health as an on-the-ground link between communities and programmes, which additionally giv...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa049
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During 2009-2013, Xpert MTB/RIF testing was decentralized in Tanzania. Standardized treatment of multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) was centralized at the Kibong'oto Infectious Diseases Hospital. Initially, Xpert MTB/RIF results were confirmed and complemented with phenotypic d...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz005
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Community sensitisation, as a component of community engagement, plays an important role in strengthening the ethics of community-based trials in developing countries and is fundamental to trial success. However, few researchers have shared their community sensitisation strategies and experiences. We report on our per...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.10.003
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:School surveys provide a convenient platform to obtain large child cohorts from multiple communities and are widely used as a proxy to determine community prevalence of neglected tropical diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare trachoma prevalence between preschool- and school-aged children and ch...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht027
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although screen time (ST) and insufficient physical activity (PA) are fairly common among adolescents, it is unclear whether these conditions are jointly associated with adolescents' psychosocial difficulties. This study aimed to examine interactive associations of ST and PA with psychosocial difficulties am...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy019
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several strategies are used in the care of pregnant women accessing antenatal care in primary health centres in Nigeria, with the aim of reducing the burden of malaria and anaemia. The objective of the study was to appraise the prevalence of malaria parasitaemia and anaemia in pregnant women attending antena...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu009
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over recent decades, there has been a dramatic transformation in mechanization reaching all aspects of people's lives in Saudi Arabia. In the light of this, there was a significant change in physical behavior in the community. The aim of the current study was to investigate the national and regional distribu...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa027
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective record review was carried out in selected districts in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, to compare the number of patients diagnosed and started on anti-TB treatment with the number listed in the TB register. There were 574 patients (290 females) diagnosed and treated for TB during the first 6 months of 2...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2012.06.001
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and retention by sex and pregnancy status in rural Nigeria. METHODS:We studied HIV-infected ART-naïve patients aged ≥15 years entering care from June 2009 to September 2013. We calculated the probability of early ART initiation and cumulative incidence of ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv032
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health problem and an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Disparities in CKD may be related to social determinants and health inequalities in low- and middle-income countries. This study determined how social determinants of health influence trends in ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz071
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trachoma is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide and is controlled with an integrated strategy of treatment and prevention which includes latrine provision and promotion. We aimed to evaluate the latrine uptake, construction, and usage in villages participating in latrine promotion programmes supported...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2009.08.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among university students, large numbers are involved with smoking and suffer from many chronic diseases. This study examined tobacco smoking prevalence and potential predictors among university students in Sylhet Division, Bangladesh. METHODS:A total of 416 students were selected for face-to-face interview...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy091
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One crucial element of the timely detection and identification of the causative agent(s) of a health emergency is access to live and historical data about the health risks in the area of concern. Therefore, sharing data on health emergencies is essential to the early investigation and detection teams. Although, theore...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz122
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Trachoma Mapping Project (GTMP) is the largest infectious disease survey ever undertaken. With 60 partners, 2.6 million people were examined across 29 countries for the blinding neglected tropical disease (NTD) trachoma, establishing the prevalence of the disease globally. Such an achievement was only made ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy054
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pica, an eating disorder in which non-nutritional objects are frequently eaten, has negative health implications. Despite this, pica is less studied in many African communities where it is believed to be highly prevalent. This study therefore sought to determine the prevalence of pica and its various forms among pregn...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2010.09.004
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00