Abstract:
:Trachoma is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide and is controlled with an integrated strategy of treatment and prevention which includes latrine provision and promotion. We aimed to evaluate the latrine uptake, construction, and usage in villages participating in latrine promotion programmes supported by The Carter Center in Ghana, Mali, Niger and Nigeria where 113 457 new latrines have been reported from 2002 to 2008. In each country a two stage cluster random sampling design was used to select villages and households for evaluation. Household heads were interviewed using a standardised structured questionnaire and latrines were inspected. The sample included 1154 households (Ghana: 326; Mali: 293; Niger: 300; and Nigeria: 235). Overall, 813 (70.5%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 65.7-74.8) had pit latrines, ranging from 30.3% of households in Niger to over 92.0% of households in Ghana and Mali. Of those with latrines 762 (93.7%) were found to be usable and 659 (86.5%) were in use. Overall 659/1154 (57.1%) of households in the targeted communities were using latrines at least 12 months after latrine promotion was initiated. Latrine promotion had been successful increasing access to sanitation in different country contexts and demonstrates the target population are willing to construct, use and maintain household latrines.
journal_name
Int Healthjournal_title
International healthauthors
Rotondo LA,Ngondi J,Rodgers AF,King JD,Kamissoko Y,Amadou A,Jip N,Cromwell EA,Emerson PMdoi
10.1016/j.inhe.2009.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
154-62issue
2eissn
1876-3413issn
1876-3405pii
j.inhe.2009.08.001journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:This article examines risk factor and health differences between Antillean migrants in the Netherlands and Antillean and Dutch non-migrants, and relates these findings to four commonly used explanations for migrant health disparities. Methods:Nationally representative data from the 2012 Dutch Public Health ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy026
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa, health facilities are difficult to access for prompt treatment of malaria. Community health workers (CHWs) have been trained and equipped to treat malaria. Utilization of their service has not been adequately evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine the level of...
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doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy069
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are conflicting reports of sex differences in HIV treatment outcomes in Africa. We investigated sex disparities in treatment outcomes for adults on first line antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Nigeria. METHODS:We compared clinical and immunologic responses to ART between HIV-infected men (n=205) and w...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw050
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of diseases that disproportionately affect the poorest of the poor. While for years attention has focused on single diseases within this group, efforts during the past decade have resulted in their being grouped together to highlight that they are fundamentally diseases o...
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更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Written personalized asthma action plans are recommended as part of patient education and self-management. Objectives:To enable asthmatic adults to proactively self-manage bronchial asthma and sustain asthma quiescent status through utilization of the Asthma Action Plan (AAP), and to establish a feasible as...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy050
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In Papua New Guinea, TB is considered to be a major public health problem, but little is known about the prevalence and prognosis of presumed TB in children. Methods:As part of a prospective hospital-based surveillance on the northern coast of mainland Papua New Guinea, the authors investigated the admissio...
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care professionals towards pharmacovigilance are strongly associated with reporting adverse drug reactions, as proven by a number of studies. This study aims to evaluate the levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards pharmacovigilance among physicians wo...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2009.03.001
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humanitarian agencies regularly carry out nutrition surveys to estimate the prevalence of acute malnutrition (wasting) and mortality as well as to collect data on a wide range of contributory or aggravating factors in order to identify interventions and to direct aid where it is most needed. In this study, the case of...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to identify the extent to which self-reported Mandrax use impacts condom-use beliefs amongst South African prison inmates. METHODS:Participants were inmates from four prisons in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. In total, 357 inmates participated in the parent study of w...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv048
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assessed the prevalence of chronic disease among rural residents in Jiangxi, China, analyzed influencing factors and provided scientific rationale for chronic disease prevention and control. METHODS:Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to get a representative sample of rural re...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu022
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective record review was carried out in selected districts in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, to compare the number of patients diagnosed and started on anti-TB treatment with the number listed in the TB register. There were 574 patients (290 females) diagnosed and treated for TB during the first 6 months of 2...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2012.06.001
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz005
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2010.09.004
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health services reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean in the last 20 years have led to a significant improvement of mental health services. They also contributed to the development of new evidence that may help the implementation of future reforms. These advances, however, were clearly insufficient to resp...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Viral load (VL) monitoring for people on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is extremely challenging in resource-limited settings. We assessed the VL testing scale-up in six Médecins Sans Frontières supported health centres in Maputo, Mozambique, during 2014-15. Methods:In a retrospective cohort study, routine ...
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ensuring the quality and effectiveness of counselling is imperative for enabling people living with HIV to cope with treatment adherence. Countrywide assessment of antiretroviral therapy (ART) centres was undertaken to assess the quality and effectiveness of counselling. The insights gained from the assessme...
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更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is the most common cause of cardiovascular diseases, accounting for at least half of haemorrhagic and ischaemic strokes, heart failure and renal failure in sub-Saharan Africa. However, population-based data to inform policies are scarce. Using the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surve...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2012.09.005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People affected by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are frequently the target of social stigmatization. To date not much attention has been given to stigma in relation to NTDs. The objective of this review is to identify the extent of social stigma and the similarities and differences in the causes, manife...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv071
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Employment is a key determinant of health disparity. We examined gender-specific relationships between employment status and health outcomes among Brazilian adults. METHODS:Nationally representative data (n=463 223) came from the 2003 and 2008 Brazilian National Household Surveys. Logistic regressions were ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw030
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One crucial element of the timely detection and identification of the causative agent(s) of a health emergency is access to live and historical data about the health risks in the area of concern. Therefore, sharing data on health emergencies is essential to the early investigation and detection teams. Although, theore...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz122
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While access to healthcare has been a focus of international development, populations around the world continue to lack proper access to care. Identifying at-risk demographic groups can help advance efforts both regionally and internationally. There are only a small number of studies that previously have ass...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz008
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A secondary analysis was conducted of two separate datasets to observe the association between maternal age and interpregnancy interval (IPI). METHODS:The IPI in a middle-income country (Guatemala) was compared with that of a very-high-income country (USA) among women with two pregnancies. RESULTS:A regres...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa085
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00