Abstract:
BACKGROUND:A modelling analysis carried out in 2014 suggested that, without cervical cancer screening programmes, the incidence of cervical cancer in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden would have been as high as that in some low- and middle-income countries. We compare programme strategies between Nigeria and these Nordic countries and develop translatable recommendations. METHODS:A literature review using a systematic approach through Medline, Popline, Global Health, CINAHL PLUS, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Google Scholar, Africa Wide and WHO databases was conducted. RESULTS:Fifteen journal articles and two grey literature reports met our criteria. Six descriptive studies from Nigeria noted that services in Nigeria were mainly provided in urban secondary/tertiary facilities and that uptake was low even where screening was free. Trials in Nigeria and Sweden noted that subsidies and free programmes alone did not improve uptake; a Danish trial demonstrated that reminders and invitations issued by general practitioners improved participation. CONCLUSION:Free screening programmes are important but should also consider incentivisation of treatment when needed and demand creation among health workers. Additionally, effective monitoring and evaluation of programme data are key to improving and maintaining quality. More broadly, we suggest that Nigeria can build success through stakeholder-led implementation of well-defined policies with national consensus to ensure coordination and sustainability.
journal_name
Int Healthjournal_title
International healthauthors
Anyasi HI,Foss AMdoi
10.1093/inthealth/ihaa062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-30 00:00:00eissn
1876-3413issn
1876-3405pii
5916400pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to prompt and effective treatment of malaria is a fundamental right of all populations at risk; many countries have not met the target of 60% of children treated with effective antimalarial drugs within 24 h of fever onset. While community case management of malaria is effective for increasing coverag...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht017
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snakebite is an important cause of mortality among rural dwellers in the savannah region of West Africa. We conducted a retrospective review of snakebite patients managed by experienced medical staff at Kaltungo in north-eastern Nigeria to determine the cause of death. During a 36 month period there were 94 deaths amo...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2010.08.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After 30 years of treatment with Mectizan (ivermectin), cutaneous and ocular complications of Onchocerca volvulus infection are now scarce in endemic communities. Indeed, transmission has been interrupted and the O. volvulus- associated disease has disappeared in some African foci. Despite this success, onchocerciasis...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx051
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to identify the extent to which self-reported Mandrax use impacts condom-use beliefs amongst South African prison inmates. METHODS:Participants were inmates from four prisons in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. In total, 357 inmates participated in the parent study of w...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv048
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community antibiotic utilization and its relationship with trachoma has been poorly characterized in areas with endemic trachoma. A survey of all drug-dispensing facilities in an area of rural Ethiopia was conducted. Antibiotic use was calculated using both retrospective and prospective methodology, and expressed as d...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.06.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data exist on malnutrition prevalence in Madagascar. We aimed to assess the point prevalence of childhood malnutrition in the Anivorano region, and to explore mothers' perceptions of barriers to proper nutrition. METHODS:In a mixed methods study we measured height and weight for 313 children, aged 6...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv016
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People affected by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are frequently the target of social stigmatization. To date not much attention has been given to stigma in relation to NTDs. The objective of this review is to identify the extent of social stigma and the similarities and differences in the causes, manife...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv071
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A secondary analysis was conducted of two separate datasets to observe the association between maternal age and interpregnancy interval (IPI). METHODS:The IPI in a middle-income country (Guatemala) was compared with that of a very-high-income country (USA) among women with two pregnancies. RESULTS:A regres...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa085
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa, health facilities are difficult to access for prompt treatment of malaria. Community health workers (CHWs) have been trained and equipped to treat malaria. Utilization of their service has not been adequately evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine the level of...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy069
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of diseases that disproportionately affect the poorest of the poor. While for years attention has focused on single diseases within this group, efforts during the past decade have resulted in their being grouped together to highlight that they are fundamentally diseases o...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz048
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::One crucial element of the timely detection and identification of the causative agent(s) of a health emergency is access to live and historical data about the health risks in the area of concern. Therefore, sharing data on health emergencies is essential to the early investigation and detection teams. Although, theore...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz122
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community sensitisation, as a component of community engagement, plays an important role in strengthening the ethics of community-based trials in developing countries and is fundamental to trial success. However, few researchers have shared their community sensitisation strategies and experiences. We report on our per...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.10.003
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The State of Meghalaya, India, has some of the worst newborn health outcomes in the country. State health authorities commissioned an assessment of newborn service delivery to improve services. This study proposes bottleneck analysis (BNA) and quality improvement (QI) methods as a combined method to improve ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy062
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health aid to Nigeria increased tremendously in the last decade and a significant portion of the funds were earmarked for HIV-associated programs. Studies on the impact of HIV-specific aid on the delivery of non-HIV health services in sub-Saharan Africa have yielded mixed results. This study assessed if ther...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv036
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since HIV infection and its consequence, AIDS, were first described, many initial assumptions have proven to be wrong. In Africa, it is women who bear the greater burden of the disease. In many ways they are less visible than men, although at least as much at risk, often even more so. Marriage is no protection against...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu029
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humanitarian agencies regularly carry out nutrition surveys to estimate the prevalence of acute malnutrition (wasting) and mortality as well as to collect data on a wide range of contributory or aggravating factors in order to identify interventions and to direct aid where it is most needed. In this study, the case of...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of female-initiated HIV prevention options does not necessarily lead to their uptake. We investigated if married men were willing to support open or covert use of microbicides by their spouses in Pune, India. Data was collected using an interview-administered questionnaire from 151 consenting married ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2012.06.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:India has been implementing smoke-free legislation since 2008 prohibiting smoking in public places. This study aimed to assess the level of compliance with smoke-free legislation (defined as the presence of no-smoking signage and the absence of active smoking, smoking aids, cigarette butts/bidi ends and smok...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu028
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care professionals towards pharmacovigilance are strongly associated with reporting adverse drug reactions, as proven by a number of studies. This study aims to evaluate the levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards pharmacovigilance among physicians wo...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy029
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Employment is a key determinant of health disparity. We examined gender-specific relationships between employment status and health outcomes among Brazilian adults. METHODS:Nationally representative data (n=463 223) came from the 2003 and 2008 Brazilian National Household Surveys. Logistic regressions were ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw030
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Declines in late-life cognitive functioning differ greatly between socio-economic status (SES) groups, but little is known about whether these effects are related to child and adult SES versus SES effects that accumulate over the individual's life course. METHODS:An 18-year longitudinal national sample of o...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu046
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This article examines risk factor and health differences between Antillean migrants in the Netherlands and Antillean and Dutch non-migrants, and relates these findings to four commonly used explanations for migrant health disparities. Methods:Nationally representative data from the 2012 Dutch Public Health ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy026
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among university students, large numbers are involved with smoking and suffer from many chronic diseases. This study examined tobacco smoking prevalence and potential predictors among university students in Sylhet Division, Bangladesh. METHODS:A total of 416 students were selected for face-to-face interview...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy091
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are conflicting reports of sex differences in HIV treatment outcomes in Africa. We investigated sex disparities in treatment outcomes for adults on first line antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Nigeria. METHODS:We compared clinical and immunologic responses to ART between HIV-infected men (n=205) and w...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw050
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and retention by sex and pregnancy status in rural Nigeria. METHODS:We studied HIV-infected ART-naïve patients aged ≥15 years entering care from June 2009 to September 2013. We calculated the probability of early ART initiation and cumulative incidence of ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv032
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Between June 2012 and December 2013 Médecins Sans Frontières launched a pilot project with the aim of testing a strategy for improving timely diagnosis of active pulmonary TB among migrants hosted in four centres of identification and expulsion (CIE) in Italy. METHODS:This is a descriptive study. For active...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw025
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To observe prevalence, characteristics and outcomes associated with operative vaginal birth (OVB). METHODS:We compared spontaneous vaginal birth with OVB. RESULTS:Of 993 women, 759 (76.4%) experienced vaginal birth; 716 were spontaneous (94.3%), 14 (1.8%) underwent forceps-assisted birth and 29 (3.8%) had ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa024
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study presents evidence on the cost of integrated preventive chemotherapy treatment (PCT) to control trachoma, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) in Niger. Integrated PCT costs are compared with the costs of vertical PCT control. METHODS:Data were analysed fo...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihs010
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium ulcerans infection results in significant disfiguring morbidity, and treatment is expensive. To estimate the cost of treatment in the antibiotic era, a retrospective study of 71 patients diagnosed and treated for M. ulcerans in the Bellarine Peninsula (Victoria, Australia) between 1998 and 2006 was perfo...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.12.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Ethiopia, evidence on the national burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is limited. To address this gap, this systematic analysis estimated the burden of CVDs in Ethiopia using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study data. The age-standardized CVD prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and mor...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa069
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00