Abstract:
:Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of diseases that disproportionately affect the poorest of the poor. While for years attention has focused on single diseases within this group, efforts during the past decade have resulted in their being grouped together to highlight that they are fundamentally diseases of neglected populations. The formation of a World Health Organization department to address these diseases consolidated the efforts of the many stakeholders involved. In the past decade, focus has shifted from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), where NTDs are not mentioned, to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), where NTDs are not only mentioned, but clear indicators are provided to measure progress. It has also been a decade where many NTD programmes have scaled up rapidly thanks to work by affected countries through their master plans, the commitment of partners and the unprecedented donations of pharmaceutical manufacturers. This decade has also seen the scaling down of programmes and acknowledgement of the elimination of some diseases in several countries. Given the successes to date, the challenges identified over the past decade and the opportunities of the coming decade, the NTD Programme at the WHO is working with partners and stakeholders to prepare the new NTD roadmap for 2021 to 2030. The focus is on three major paradigm shifts: a change of orientation from process to impact, a change in technical focus from diseases to delivery platforms and a change from an external-based agenda and funding to a more country-led and funded implementation within health systems. This article reviews the past decade and offers a glimpse of what the future might hold for NTDs as a litmus test of SDG achievements.
journal_name
Int Healthjournal_title
International healthauthors
Malecela MNdoi
10.1093/inthealth/ihz048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-02 00:00:00pages
338-340issue
5eissn
1876-3413issn
1876-3405pii
5558310journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:People affected by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are frequently the target of social stigmatization. To date not much attention has been given to stigma in relation to NTDs. The objective of this review is to identify the extent of social stigma and the similarities and differences in the causes, manife...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv071
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data exist on malnutrition prevalence in Madagascar. We aimed to assess the point prevalence of childhood malnutrition in the Anivorano region, and to explore mothers' perceptions of barriers to proper nutrition. METHODS:In a mixed methods study we measured height and weight for 313 children, aged 6...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv016
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In Papua New Guinea, TB is considered to be a major public health problem, but little is known about the prevalence and prognosis of presumed TB in children. Methods:As part of a prospective hospital-based surveillance on the northern coast of mainland Papua New Guinea, the authors investigated the admissio...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx043
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:India has been implementing smoke-free legislation since 2008 prohibiting smoking in public places. This study aimed to assess the level of compliance with smoke-free legislation (defined as the presence of no-smoking signage and the absence of active smoking, smoking aids, cigarette butts/bidi ends and smok...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu028
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy-makers require information on the potential benefits of and economic case for pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in middle-income countries. We built decision analysis models to evaluate a three-dose infant series of the 7-, 10- or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in 77 middle-income countries compared...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Our objective was to demonstrate the feasibility of integrated care for TB, HIV and diabetes mellitus (DM) in a pilot project in Ethiopia. Methods:Healthcare workers in four hospitals screened patients with TB for HIV and DM; patients with HIV for DM and TB; and patients with DM for TB. Fasting and random p...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx002
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A secondary analysis was conducted of two separate datasets to observe the association between maternal age and interpregnancy interval (IPI). METHODS:The IPI in a middle-income country (Guatemala) was compared with that of a very-high-income country (USA) among women with two pregnancies. RESULTS:A regres...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa085
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is a key strategy used by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) to measure progress towards reaching the global eradication goal. Supported by a global polio laboratory network, AFP surveillance is conducted in 179 of 194 WHO member states. Active surveillance visits...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx016
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After 30 years of treatment with Mectizan (ivermectin), cutaneous and ocular complications of Onchocerca volvulus infection are now scarce in endemic communities. Indeed, transmission has been interrupted and the O. volvulus- associated disease has disappeared in some African foci. Despite this success, onchocerciasis...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx051
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Viral load (VL) monitoring for people on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is extremely challenging in resource-limited settings. We assessed the VL testing scale-up in six Médecins Sans Frontières supported health centres in Maputo, Mozambique, during 2014-15. Methods:In a retrospective cohort study, routine ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx021
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community sensitisation, as a component of community engagement, plays an important role in strengthening the ethics of community-based trials in developing countries and is fundamental to trial success. However, few researchers have shared their community sensitisation strategies and experiences. We report on our per...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.10.003
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High rates of early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding have been reported in Malawi, yet the underlying factors are unknown. Our objective is to examine the determinants of breastfeeding practices for mothers of infants less than 24 months old in Malawi. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted usi...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz034
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Humanitarian agencies regularly carry out nutrition surveys to estimate the prevalence of acute malnutrition (wasting) and mortality as well as to collect data on a wide range of contributory or aggravating factors in order to identify interventions and to direct aid where it is most needed. In this study, the case of...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Validation of trachoma elimination requires monitoring after discontinuation of trachoma program activities, though such evaluations are not commonly done. METHODS:Conjunctival examinations and smartphone photography were performed on a random sample of pre-school children from 15 villages in a region of Bu...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz035
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaysia is an upper-middle income country with a tax-based health financing system. Health care is relatively affordable, and safety nets are provided for the needy. The objectives of this study were to determine the out-of-pocket health spending, proportion of catastrophic health spending (out-of-pocket sp...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw054
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health problem and an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Disparities in CKD may be related to social determinants and health inequalities in low- and middle-income countries. This study determined how social determinants of health influence trends in ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz071
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Providing compensation for participants in clinical research is well established and while international guidelines exist, defining a context-specific and fair compensation for participants in low-resource settings is challenging due to ethical concerns and the lack of practical, national compensation and re...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa066
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::In Ethiopia, evidence on the national burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is limited. To address this gap, this systematic analysis estimated the burden of CVDs in Ethiopia using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study data. The age-standardized CVD prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and mor...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa069
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Community antibiotic utilization and its relationship with trachoma has been poorly characterized in areas with endemic trachoma. A survey of all drug-dispensing facilities in an area of rural Ethiopia was conducted. Antibiotic use was calculated using both retrospective and prospective methodology, and expressed as d...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.06.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The State of Meghalaya, India, has some of the worst newborn health outcomes in the country. State health authorities commissioned an assessment of newborn service delivery to improve services. This study proposes bottleneck analysis (BNA) and quality improvement (QI) methods as a combined method to improve ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy062
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anaemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health and socioeconomic development. This paper examines the possible relationship between Hb concentration and severity of anaemia with individual and household characteristics of c...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht034
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every year more than 1.35 million people lose their lives on the road and tens of millions more are injured, some permanently. Since the early 2000s there has been renewed focus on the issue, with the United Nations, World Health Organization and the World Bank placing the issue higher on their agendas. Guided by the ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz042
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa, health facilities are difficult to access for prompt treatment of malaria. Community health workers (CHWs) have been trained and equipped to treat malaria. Utilization of their service has not been adequately evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine the level of...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy069
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria infections are the leading cause of death for children in Madagascar. Insecticide-treated bednets offer effective prevention, but it is unclear how well free bednet distribution programs reach young children. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis of a free bednet distribution program in Madagasc...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht033
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to identify the extent to which self-reported Mandrax use impacts condom-use beliefs amongst South African prison inmates. METHODS:Participants were inmates from four prisons in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. In total, 357 inmates participated in the parent study of w...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv048
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is the most common cause of cardiovascular diseases, accounting for at least half of haemorrhagic and ischaemic strokes, heart failure and renal failure in sub-Saharan Africa. However, population-based data to inform policies are scarce. Using the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surve...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2012.09.005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Between June 2012 and December 2013 Médecins Sans Frontières launched a pilot project with the aim of testing a strategy for improving timely diagnosis of active pulmonary TB among migrants hosted in four centres of identification and expulsion (CIE) in Italy. METHODS:This is a descriptive study. For active...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw025
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Humanitarian emergencies can disproportionately affect women of reproductive age, and children. Good data on reproductive maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH) are vital to plan and deliver programmes to address RMNCH needs. There is currently a lack of information regarding the availability, use and ap...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv045
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Written personalized asthma action plans are recommended as part of patient education and self-management. Objectives:To enable asthmatic adults to proactively self-manage bronchial asthma and sustain asthma quiescent status through utilization of the Asthma Action Plan (AAP), and to establish a feasible as...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy050
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migrant populations such as mine workers contributed to the spread of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. We used a mathematical model to estimate the community-wide impact of targeting treatment and prevention to male migrants. METHODS:We augmented an individual-based network model, EMOD-HIV v0.8, to include an age...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00