Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Among university students, large numbers are involved with smoking and suffer from many chronic diseases. This study examined tobacco smoking prevalence and potential predictors among university students in Sylhet Division, Bangladesh. METHODS:A total of 416 students were selected for face-to-face interviews. Logistic regression analysis was used to fulfil the specific objectives of the study. RESULTS:It was discovered that the prevalence of smoking among university students in Sylhet Division was 37% and almost half of current male students were smokers. Mother's occupation and peer smoking status were found to be significant factors. Although data were collected using multistage sampling, the stages (type of university, universities, departments and academic levels) were insignificant with smoking status. There is a 2.1 times greater likelihood of a student becoming a smoker if a close friend is a smoker. The adjusted living expenses (>$100) was a proactive factor, though individually it was a significant factor. CONCLUSIONS:This study and previous studies found that smoking initiation among female students is negligible, so gender-specific health promotion and intervention is needed in Bangladesh. Tobacco control awareness programs and 'No smoking' signage should be displayed within university campuses and sanctioned by university authorities.
journal_name
Int Healthjournal_title
International healthauthors
Hassan MS,Hossain MK,Khan HTAdoi
10.1093/inthealth/ihy091subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
306-313issue
4eissn
1876-3413issn
1876-3405pii
5229283journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examines the factors associated with skilled birth attendants at delivery among married adolescent girls in Nigeria. METHODS:The study was a secondary data analysis of the fifth round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey conducted between September 2016 and January 2017. Married adolescent gi...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihz017
更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Strategies are urgently needed to mitigate the risk of zoonotic disease emergence in southern China, where pathogens with zoonotic potential are known to circulate in wild animal populations. However, the risk factors leading to emergence are poorly understood, which presents a challenge in developing approp...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihaa001
更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:School surveys provide a convenient platform to obtain large child cohorts from multiple communities and are widely used as a proxy to determine community prevalence of neglected tropical diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare trachoma prevalence between preschool- and school-aged children and ch...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/iht027
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxygen is an essential medical therapy that is poorly available globally. We evaluated the quality of oxygen therapy in 12 secondary-level Nigerian hospitals, including access to oxygen equipment, equipment functionality, healthcare worker knowledge and appropriateness of use. METHODS:We conducted a three-p...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihz009
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to identify the extent to which self-reported Mandrax use impacts condom-use beliefs amongst South African prison inmates. METHODS:Participants were inmates from four prisons in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. In total, 357 inmates participated in the parent study of w...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihv048
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A modelling analysis carried out in 2014 suggested that, without cervical cancer screening programmes, the incidence of cervical cancer in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden would have been as high as that in some low- and middle-income countries. We compare programme strategies between Nigeria and these No...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihaa062
更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of diseases that disproportionately affect the poorest of the poor. While for years attention has focused on single diseases within this group, efforts during the past decade have resulted in their being grouped together to highlight that they are fundamentally diseases o...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihz048
更新日期：2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care professionals towards pharmacovigilance are strongly associated with reporting adverse drug reactions, as proven by a number of studies. This study aims to evaluate the levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards pharmacovigilance among physicians wo...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihy029
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study presents evidence on the cost of integrated preventive chemotherapy treatment (PCT) to control trachoma, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) in Niger. Integrated PCT costs are compared with the costs of vertical PCT control. METHODS:Data were analysed fo...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihs010
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:People affected by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are frequently the target of social stigmatization. To date not much attention has been given to stigma in relation to NTDs. The objective of this review is to identify the extent of social stigma and the similarities and differences in the causes, manife...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihv071
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Policy-makers require information on the potential benefits of and economic case for pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in middle-income countries. We built decision analysis models to evaluate a three-dose infant series of the 7-, 10- or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in 77 middle-income countries compared...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.inhe.2011.08.004
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years there have been several reports of outbreaks of dengue fever (DF) in Yemen. This study aimed to describe the prevailing knowledge, attitude and preventive practices regarding DF, and to investigate the factors associated with poor preventive practices in rural areas of Yemen. METHODS:A popul...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihv021
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Ethiopia, evidence on the national burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is limited. To address this gap, this systematic analysis estimated the burden of CVDs in Ethiopia using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study data. The age-standardized CVD prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and mor...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihaa069
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Community health workers (CHWs) are an essential cadre in the health systems of many low- and middle-income countries. These workers provide a wide variety of services and are key to ongoing processes of task shifting within human immunodeficiency virus programmes in particular. Ward-based outreach teams (WB...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihz082
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To observe prevalence, characteristics and outcomes associated with operative vaginal birth (OVB). METHODS:We compared spontaneous vaginal birth with OVB. RESULTS:Of 993 women, 759 (76.4%) experienced vaginal birth; 716 were spontaneous (94.3%), 14 (1.8%) underwent forceps-assisted birth and 29 (3.8%) had ...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihaa024
更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assessed the prevalence of chronic disease among rural residents in Jiangxi, China, analyzed influencing factors and provided scientific rationale for chronic disease prevention and control. METHODS:Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to get a representative sample of rural re...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihu022
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and retention by sex and pregnancy status in rural Nigeria. METHODS:We studied HIV-infected ART-naïve patients aged ≥15 years entering care from June 2009 to September 2013. We calculated the probability of early ART initiation and cumulative incidence of ...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihv032
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While access to healthcare has been a focus of international development, populations around the world continue to lack proper access to care. Identifying at-risk demographic groups can help advance efforts both regionally and internationally. There are only a small number of studies that previously have ass...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihz008
更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite growing interest at national and international levels to use community-directed interventions (CDI) for delivery of health interventions in Africa, inadequate information on its acceptability and effectiveness remains. This study aimed to examine community perceptions on CDI strategy and its effectiveness for ...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.inhe.2010.07.009
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community sensitisation, as a component of community engagement, plays an important role in strengthening the ethics of community-based trials in developing countries and is fundamental to trial success. However, few researchers have shared their community sensitisation strategies and experiences. We report on our per...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.inhe.2011.10.003
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on home-based records (HBRs) practices within national immunization programmes are non-existent, making it difficult to determine whether current efforts of immunization programmes related to basic recording of immunization services are appropriately focused. METHODS:During January 2014, WHO and the Un...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihv014
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The objective of this study was to evaluate the comparative effects of three breastfeeding promotion interventions on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and any breastfeeding (BF) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women in Uganda. Methods:Between February 2012 and February 2013, 2...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihy041
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Providing compensation for participants in clinical research is well established and while international guidelines exist, defining a context-specific and fair compensation for participants in low-resource settings is challenging due to ethical concerns and the lack of practical, national compensation and re...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihaa066
更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective record review was carried out in selected districts in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, to compare the number of patients diagnosed and started on anti-TB treatment with the number listed in the TB register. There were 574 patients (290 females) diagnosed and treated for TB during the first 6 months of 2...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.inhe.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Declines in late-life cognitive functioning differ greatly between socio-economic status (SES) groups, but little is known about whether these effects are related to child and adult SES versus SES effects that accumulate over the individual's life course. METHODS:An 18-year longitudinal national sample of o...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihu046
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In industrial countries, a number of factors put indigenous peoples at increased risk of HIV infection. National surveillance data between 1999 and 2008 provided diagnoses for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (Australia), First Nations, Inuit and Métis (Canada excluding Ontario and Quebec) and Māori (New Zealand...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.inhe.2011.03.010
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Between June 2012 and December 2013 Médecins Sans Frontières launched a pilot project with the aim of testing a strategy for improving timely diagnosis of active pulmonary TB among migrants hosted in four centres of identification and expulsion (CIE) in Italy. METHODS:This is a descriptive study. For active...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihw025
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High rates of early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding have been reported in Malawi, yet the underlying factors are unknown. Our objective is to examine the determinants of breastfeeding practices for mothers of infants less than 24 months old in Malawi. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted usi...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihz034
更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over recent decades, there has been a dramatic transformation in mechanization reaching all aspects of people's lives in Saudi Arabia. In the light of this, there was a significant change in physical behavior in the community. The aim of the current study was to investigate the national and regional distribu...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihaa027
更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Validation of trachoma elimination requires monitoring after discontinuation of trachoma program activities, though such evaluations are not commonly done. METHODS:Conjunctival examinations and smartphone photography were performed on a random sample of pre-school children from 15 villages in a region of Bu...
journal_title：International health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/inthealth/ihz035
更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00
