Concordant bone marrow involvement of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma represents a distinct clinical and biological entity in the era of immunotherapy.

Abstract:

:In diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the clinical and biological significance of concordant and discordant bone marrow (BM) involvement have not been well investigated. We evaluated 712 de novo DLBCL patients with front-line rituximab-containing treatment, including 263 patients with positive and 449 with negative BM status. Compared with negative BM disease, concordant BM adversely impacted overall and progression-free survival, independent of the International Prognostic Index (IPI) and cell-of-origin classification. Once BM is concordantly involved, poor prognosis was not associated with the extent of BM involvement. Conversely, patients with discordant BM showed favorable overall survival similar to stage I-II DLBCL. A BM-adjusted IPI, using three parameters: concordant BM involvement, age >60 years, and performance status >1, improves the risk stratification for DLBCL with positive BM. Intensive immunochemotherapy seemingly rendered survival benefit for patients with concordant BM, as did rituximab maintenance for the discordant BM group. Frequently revealing adverse clinical and molecular characteristics, patients with concordant BM demonstrated gene expression signatures relevant to tumor cell proliferation, migration and immune escape. In conclusion, clinical and biological heterogeneity is seen in DLBCL with positive BM but concordant BM involvement represents a distinct subset with unfavorable gene signatures, high-risk clinicopathologic features and poor prognosis.

journal_name

Leukemia

journal_title

Leukemia

authors

Yao Z,Deng L,Xu-Monette ZY,Manyam GC,Jain P,Tzankov A,Visco C,Bhagat G,Wang J,Dybkaer K,Tam W,Hsi ED,van Krieken JH,Ponzoni M,Ferreri AJM,Møller MB,Winter JN,Piris MA,Fayad L,Liu Y,Song Y,Orlowski RZ,Kantarjia

doi

10.1038/leu.2017.222

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

353-363

issue

2

eissn

0887-6924

issn

1476-5551

pii

leu2017222

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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