Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and late-onset sepsis (LOS) are the leading causes of death among preterm infants in the developed world. This study aimed to explore the serum proteome and metabolome longitudinally in preterm infants with NEC or LOS, matched to controls. METHODS:Nineteen patients (10 cases, 9 controls) were included. A sample 14 d prior to and following, as well as at disease diagnosis, was included for cases. Controls had serum matched at diagnosis for corresponding case. All samples (n = 39) underwent shotgun proteomic analysis, and 37 samples also underwent metabolomics analysis using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. RESULTS:The proteomic and metabolomic profiles of serum were comparable between all infants. Eight proteins were associated with NEC and four proteins were associated with LOS. C-reactive protein was increased in all NEC patients at diagnosis. CONCLUSION:No single protein or metabolite was detected in all NEC or LOS cases which was absent from controls; however, several proteins were identified which were associated with disease status. The differing expression of these proteins between diseased infants potentially relates to differing pathophysiology of disease. Thus, it is unlikely a single biomarker exists for NEC and/or LOS.
journal_name
Pediatr Resjournal_title
Pediatric researchauthors
Stewart CJ,Nelson A,Treumann A,Skeath T,Cummings SP,Embleton ND,Berrington JEdoi
10.1038/pr.2015.235subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
425-31issue
3eissn
0031-3998issn
1530-0447pii
pr2015235journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To study cardiovascular autonomic control, we assessed the effect of atropine on heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) variability in 12 preterm infants (range 26-32 wk) before intubation for respiratory insufficiency. Spectral power analysis of R-R interval and systolic BP (SBP) series were estimated in a low-frequ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000145257.75072.BB
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several markers of growth and biochemical development in the rat were studied after administration of prostacyclin (PGI2) and 16, 16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (16, 16DM PGE2). Intermittent administration of PGI2 for 3 days to 10- and 19-day-old animals, with subsequent sacrifice at 14 and 23 days, resulted in signific...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198307000-00004
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synchronized atrial contraction may be much more important in the newborn, who has a faster heart rate and a less compliant ventricle, than in the adult. We therefore investigated the extent by which synchronized atrioventricular contraction contributes to cardiac output and cardiac work in a neonatal circulation, and...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199803000-00004
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Permeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB) for bilirubin and 125I-albumin was studied in 2-d- and 2-wk-old piglets. 125I-albumin was given by bolus at the beginning of each study. Hyperbilirubinemia was produced by an initial bolus infusion of bilirubin and sustained at a plasma bilirubin:albumin molar ratio of app...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198905000-00005
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two reported cases of neuroblastoma missed by the mass screening programs were reviewed (six cases in Sapporo City where a quantitative measurement for both vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) is used and 16 cases in the districts of qualitative judgment only for VMA), and some potential fac...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198912000-00018
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbiome, of which the bacterial component alone (microbiota), is estimated to include 10 times more cells than human cells of the body, blooms immediately after birth and evolves in composition and complexity throughout childhood. The gut microbiome has a profound impact on gastrointestinal tract development, m...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/pr.2014.162
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone (GH) regulates growth and development in the postnatal period but lacks somatotropic activity in the fetus. In contrast, the placental hormone placental lactogen (PL) stimulates amino acid transport, DNA synthesis, and somatomedin production in isolated fetal tissues, suggesting that PL may function as ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199208000-00015
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a third mucopolysaccharidosis in animals: canine mucopolysaccharidosis VII. The affected dog was the offspring of a father-daughter mating. Weakness in the rear legs was evident at 8 weeks of age and became progressively worse. He had a large head, a shortened maxilla, and corneal granularities. ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198410000-00014
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors affecting bone turnover in premature infants are not entirely clear but certainly are different from those influencing bones of adults and children. To identify fetal and maternal factors that might influence bone turnover, we prospectively studied 50 infants (30 preterm and 20 full-term) born at Ain Shams Uni...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000160591.70409.C8
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in multidrug resistance 3 gene (MDR3 or ABCB4) underlie progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (PFIC3), a severe pediatric liver disease progressing to cirrhosis. Abcb4-/- mice exhibit slowly developing hepatic lesions that can be accelerated by feeding a cholic acid (CA)-supplemented diet. We ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/pdr.0b013e31802d7780
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature rabbits delivered by cesarean section at 28 d of gestation were each given intratracheally 75 mg/kg of radiolabeled preparation of either natural rabbit surfactant, natural calf surfactant, or surfactant-TA. Each newborn rabbit was ventilated for up to 6 h in a ventilator-plethysmograph with individual adjus...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198904000-00024
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents born preterm have altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function with a blunted cortisol stress response, however, the influences of intrauterine growth restriction and race are unclear. METHODS:We measured salivary cortisol before and 20 min after a maximal-exercise stress test and calcul...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41390-019-0682-3
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine the proportion of gamma/delta T-lymphocytes and CD16/CD56 (CD3- and CD3+) cells in the peripheral blood of children and adolescents with Graves' disease (GD; n = 27; mean age, 15.5 +/- 5.1 y) and nontoxic nodular goiter (NTNG; n = 25; mean age, 15.2 +/- 5.7 y), in comparis...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000076663.94850.44
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is caused by defective CD95-mediated apoptosis of lymphocytes. In most patients, heterozygous mutations within the CD95 gene are found. Mutated proteins interfere with CD95-signaling in a dominant-negative way. However, the penetrance of clinical disease is variable...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/PDR.0b013e318191f7e4
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at describing abdominal and laryngeal muscle responses to upper airway occlusion (UAO) in early life and the effect of sleep states on these responses. Twelve nonsedated, 9-26-d-old lambs were studied. We simultaneously recorded 1) airflow (pneumotachograph + face mask); 2) sleep states (electroco...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199706000-00011
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells has been shown in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from HIV-infected adults analyzed after overnight culture. Because cell death may be an artifact of in vitro culture, and because there is little information on apoptosis in pediatric HIV disease, we undertook a cross-secti...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1203/00006450-199711000-00018
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of the tall stature almost invariably seen in homocystinuric patients is not known. The effect of metabolic control and the role of the GH-IGF system on growth were investigated in 10 patients with homocystinuria. There was a direct correlation between the plasma free homocyst(e)ine and growth velocity SD...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-200106000-00014
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced expression of bone morphogenetic protein receptors (BMPR) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension (PH), but changes in the intracellular signaling pathway of BMPR have not been fully understood. We hypothesized that BMPR signaling in pulmonary endothelial cells is altered during the d...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/pdr.0b013e3180332cba
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and result in functional disabilities. A line scan diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence with diffusion tensor analysis was applied to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199810000-00019
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We injected 3-day-old (neonatal), 8-day-old (infant), and 8-wk-old (adult) Sprague-Dawley rats with monocrotaline to examine the effect of a toxic agent at various stages of lung development. Two and four weeks after injection the rats were killed and the heart and lungs removed: the right and left ventricles were sep...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198507000-00019
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jejunal biopsies obtained from 45 children referred for a variety of clinical conditions were examined histologically and by standard immunofluorescence methods. The number of plasma cells was recorded per "mucosal tissue unit". The results showed that most of the immunoglobulin A (IgA) counts in infants under 3 yr wi...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-197906000-00002
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that generation of superoxide anion occurs in cerebral cortex during asphyxia/reventilation in newborn pigs and that a high dose of indomethacin (5 mg/kg i.v.) abolishes superoxide anion production. The purposes of this study were 1) to determine whether the generation of superoxide anion occu...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199309000-00025
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the prevalence of Japanese children thought to be at a risk for infection with GB virus-C (GBV-C)/hepatitis G virus (HGV), we investigated the detection rates of serum GBV-C/ HGV ribonucleic acid (RNA) by reverse transcription-seminested PCR and serum anti-HGV-E2 antibody by ELISA in 162 children with histo...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199901000-00021
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the extent to which abundance of the prolactin receptor (PRLR) and a range of primary mitochondrial proteins are influenced by either maternal nutrition and/or fetal number in adipose tissue. Pregnant sheep were control fed [consuming 100% of total metabolizable energy (ME) requirements (tak...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000047653.73271.C4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human and ovine placental tissue homogenates were assayed for dipeptidase activity in vitro. Glycyl-L-leucine, L-leucyl glycine, glycyl-L-lysine, and L-lysyl glycine were hydrolyzed by placental homogenates. The pH optimum for the reaction was 8.0. The relationship between enzyme activity and concentration was linear ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198104000-00013
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary manifestations of Pompe disease are muscle weakness and cardiomyopathy. Although accumulation of glycogen has also been seen in the nervous system in patients, the significance of brain involvement in infantile-onset Pompe disease is not clear. In this study, brain development in five cases of infantile-on...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000233014.84318.4e
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To minimize secondary lung injury, ventilated preterm infants are extubated as soon as possible. To maximize extubation success, they are often placed in prone position. The effect of extubation and subsequent prone positioning on lung volumes is currently unknown. METHODS:Changes in end-expiratory lung vol...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pr.2014.201
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) plays an important role in the stimulation of postnatal brain growth. In transgenic (Tg) mice, IGF-I overexpression stimulates postnatal brain growth, whereas decreased IGF-I availability caused by ectopic brain expression of IGF binding protein-1 [(IGFBP-1), an inhibitor of IGF-I ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199903000-00007
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human intestinal mucosa consists of highly active epithelial cells in continual renewal and differentiation processes located at different portions of the villi. The crypt contains abundant replicating cells which, upon reaching the villus tip, acquire their fully differentiated state. Besides its well recognized role...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199611000-00004
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A male child presented on the first day of life with metabolic acidosis with elevated blood lactate (15 mM), pyruvate (0.4 mM), and free fatty acid (1.3 mM) levels and a blood pH of 7.16. The severity of the acidosis was diminished by intravenous administration of glucose in large doses and by bicarbonate. On two occa...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-197512000-00015
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00