Discovery of unsymmetrical aromatic disulfides as novel inhibitors of SARS-CoV main protease: Chemical synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking and 3D-QSAR study.

Abstract:

:The worldwide outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 had caused a high rate of mortality. Main protease (Mpro) of SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is an important target to discover pharmaceutical compounds for the therapy of this life-threatening disease. During the course of screening new anti-SARS agents, we have identified that a series of unsymmetrical aromatic disulfides inhibited SARS-CoV Mpro significantly for the first time. Herein, 40 novel unsymmetrical aromatic disulfides were synthesized chemically and their biological activities were evaluated in vitro against SARS-CoV Mpro. These novel compounds displayed excellent IC50 data in the range of 0.516-5.954 μM. Preliminary studies indicated that these disulfides are reversible and mpetitive inhibitors. A possible binding mode was generated via molecular docking simulation and a comparative field analysis (CoMFA) model was constructed to understand the structure-activity relationships. The present research therefore has provided some meaningful guidance to design and identify anti-SARS drugs with totally new chemical structures.

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Wang L,Bao BB,Song GQ,Chen C,Zhang XM,Lu W,Wang Z,Cai Y,Li S,Fu S,Song FH,Yang H,Wang JG

doi

10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.05.045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-08 00:00:00

pages

450-461

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(17)30406-3

journal_volume

137

pub_type

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