Antibody response to HBV vaccination on dialysis does not correlate with the development of deNovo anti-HLA antibodies after renal transplantation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Response to Hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination can be diminished in some (50-80%) but not all dialysis patients. We hypothesized, that the response to vaccination on dialysis may correlate with the development of anti-HLA antibodies after renal transplantation and might therefore be a valuable parameter to predict alloresponses. METHODS:The response to HBV vaccination on dialysis and the development of deNovo anti-HLA antibodies post-transplant was analyzed in 188 non-immunized renal transplant recipients. The response to HBV vaccination was evaluated by measuring the anti-HBs titer at time of transplantation. Anti-HLA antibodies post-transplant were monitored by serial measurements by means of Luminex. Acute rejection episodes, graft loss and renal dysfunction were assessed within a median follow-up of 5.5years. RESULTS:One hundred and forty-one patients (75%) exhibited an adequate immune response to HBV vaccination on dialysis. Vaccine responder (R) and none responder (NR) did not differ with respect to age, gender and BMI, while R spend significantly more time on dialysis before transplantation (4.58±3.35 vs 3.23±2.55 years, p=0.033). More NR developed deNovo anti-HLA antibodies (27.7 vs 22.7%, p=0.554) and donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (23.4 vs 14.2%, p=0.173) in comparison to R. Accordingly, the number of acute rejections was higher in NR as compared to R (36.1 vs 24.1%, p=0.130) while graft survival was similar in both groups. CONCLUSION:Contrary to our hypothesis antibody response to HBV vaccination on dialysis does not predict the development of anti-HLA antibodies post transplant.

journal_name

Transpl Immunol

journal_title

Transplant immunology

authors

Kauke T,Link M,Rentsch M,Stangl M,Guba M,Andrassy J,Werner J,Meiser B,Fischereder M,Habicht A

doi

10.1016/j.trim.2017.04.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

5-8

eissn

0966-3274

issn

1878-5492

pii

S0966-3274(17)30013-8

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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