Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases: 2016 update.

Abstract:

:Subclinical thyroid dysfunction comprises subclinical hypothyroidism (SHypo), defined as elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by normal free thyroxine (FT4), and subclinical hyperthyroidism (SHyper) with decreased or undetectable TSH and normal FT4. Up to 10% of the elderly have SHypo, which is usually asymptomatic. Individual participant data (IPD) analyses of prospective cohort studies from the international Thyroid Studies Collaboration show that SHypo is associated with increased coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality [hazard ratio (HR) 1,58 for TSH ≥ 10 mIU/L, 95% CI 1.10-2.27), as well as increased risk of stroke, and heart failure (HF) for both higher and lower TSH. Small studies found that SHypo affects carotid intima media thickness (CIMT), diastolic function, peripheral vascular resistance, endothelial function, and lipid profile. SHyper is associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) (HR 1.68, 95% CI 1.16-2.43) and CHD events (HR 1.21, 95% CI 0.99-1.46). The TSH threshold for initiating treatment is unclear. In the absence of large randomized controlled trials, the best evidence suggests SHypo therapy should be started at TSH ≥ 10 mIU/L, and SHyper therapy at TSH < 0.1 mIU/L. Recommendations on screening are discordant, but most guidelines advocate that thyroid function should be checked in those at risk for hypothyroidism, those over 60, and those with known CHD and HF. This review updates current evidence on the association between thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular disease, as well as on screening and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction.

journal_name

Eur Heart J

journal_title

European heart journal

authors

Floriani C,Gencer B,Collet TH,Rodondi N

doi

10.1093/eurheartj/ehx050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-14 00:00:00

pages

503-507

issue

7

eissn

0195-668X

issn

1522-9645

pii

3056578

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Attenuation of nitrate effect during an intermittent treatment regimen and the time course of nitrate tolerance.

    abstract::The long-term efficacy of transdermal nitrate therapy, in particular the ability of a single patch to provide 24 h prophylaxis against angina, has been questioned. Two mechanisms have been suggested for this loss of effect: the development of pharmacological tolerance, and premature patch exhaustion. This study was de...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/12.12.1266

    authors: James MA,Papouchado M,Jones JV

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Progress and problems for randomized clinical trials: from streptomycin to the era of megatrials.

    abstract::Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are the definitive contributors to evidence-based medicine. RCTs assessing serious outcomes in cardiovascular disease have grown, with 'megatrials' becoming more common with the realization that wrong conclusions resulted from random error in inadequately sized trials. Simple design a...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl152

    authors: Hilbrich L,Sleight P

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Haemodynamic effects of frusemide and its influence on repetitive rapid volume loading in acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract::The haemodynamic effects of intravenous frusemide (1 mg/kg) were studied in 22 male patients with left ventricular failure following acute myocardial infarction. Radiographic pulmonary oedema was present in all patients and their average left heart filling pressure was 20 mmHg. Bolus injection of the drug was followed...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061382

    authors: Nelson GI,Ahuja RC,Silke B,Okoli RC,Hussain M,Taylor SH

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a novel loss-of-function calcium channel gene mutation in short QT syndrome (SQTS6).

    abstract:AIMS:Short QT syndrome (SQTS) is a genetically determined ion-channel disorder, which may cause malignant tachyarrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Thus far, mutations in five different genes encoding potassium and calcium channel subunits have been reported. We present, for the first time, a novel loss-of-function mu...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr076

    authors: Templin C,Ghadri JR,Rougier JS,Baumer A,Kaplan V,Albesa M,Sticht H,Rauch A,Puleo C,Hu D,Barajas-Martinez H,Antzelevitch C,Lüscher TF,Abriel H,Duru F

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Local hospital vs. core-laboratory interpretation of the admission electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndromes: increased mortality in patients with unrecognized ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:AIMS:Previous analyses suggest only modest agreement between local site and core-laboratory (core-lab) electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACSs); however, this has not been well examined outside of clinical trial populations. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients (n = 5277 from 51 ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm503

    authors: Vijayaraghavan R,Yan AT,Tan M,Fitchett DH,Georgescu AA,Hassan Q,Langer A,Goodman SG,Canadian Acute Coronary Syndromes Registry Investigators.

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Blunted erythropoietin production and defective iron supply for erythropoiesis as major causes of anaemia in patients with chronic heart failure.

    abstract:AIMS:Anaemia is often observed in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), and it may be associated with a worse prognosis. Aim of this study was to identify the individual mechanisms of anaemia in CHF patients. METHODS AND RESULTS:One hundred and forty-eight consecutive patients with haemoglobin concentration <13 g...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi388

    authors: Opasich C,Cazzola M,Scelsi L,De Feo S,Bosimini E,Lagioia R,Febo O,Ferrari R,Fucili A,Moratti R,Tramarin R,Tavazzi L

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acute coronary syndromes in patients with pre-existing moderate to severe valvular disease of the heart: lessons from the Euro-Heart Survey of acute coronary syndromes.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the frequency of pre-existing valvular disease (VD) among patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and to compare the clinical characteristics, clinical course, treatment, and outcomes of ACS patients with and without pre-existing VD. METHODS AND RESULTS:The Euro Heart Survey ACS prospectively enr...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0195-668x(02)00742-x

    authors: Hasdai D,Lev EI,Behar S,Boyko V,Danchin N,Vahanian A,Battler A

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biventricular pacing is superior to right ventricular pacing in bradycardia patients with preserved systolic function: 2-year results of the PACE trial.

    abstract:AIMS:The Pacing to Avoid Cardiac Enlargement (PACE) trial is a prospective, double-blinded, randomized, multicentre study that reported the superiority of biventricular (BiV) pacing to right ventricular apical (RVA) pacing in the prevention of left ventricular (LV) adverse remodelling and deterioration of systolic func...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr336

    authors: Chan JY,Fang F,Zhang Q,Fung JW,Razali O,Azlan H,Lam KH,Chan HC,Yu CM

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular signature of cardiogenic shock.

    abstract::The incidence of cardiogenic shock (CS) has increased remarkably over the past decade and remains a challenging condition with mortality rates of ∼50%. Cardiogenic shock encompasses cardiac contractile dysfunction; however, it is also a multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, often complicated by a systemic inflammatory resp...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz783

    authors: Iborra-Egea O,Rueda F,García-García C,Borràs E,Sabidó E,Bayes-Genis A

    更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00

  • The European Study of Epidemiology and Treatment of Cardiac Inflammatory Disease (ESETCID).

    abstract::Diagnosis of myocarditis has improved with the application of new techniques such as immunohistochemistry, polymerase chain reaction, in situ hybridization and Southern blot in endomyocardial biopsies. Treatment of inflammatory heart disease is still difficult and not yet validated by a study with patient numbers suff...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/16.suppl_o.173

    authors: Maisch B,Hufnagel G,Schönian U,Hengstenberg C

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Retrograde catheterization of left ventricle through mechanical aortic prostheses.

    abstract::Twenty-three patients who had undergone aortic valve replacement with a mechanical aortic valve prosthesis (ball-valve: 17, tilting-disc: 6) were investigated by retrograde left ventricular catheterization using a 6 F pigtail catheter. Twelve of these 23 patients also had had combined aortic and mitral valve replaceme...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/8.7.689

    authors: Rigaud M,Dubourg O,Luwaert R,Rocha P,Hamoir V,Bardet J,Bourdarias JP

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reversible complete atrioventricular block due to malignant lymphoma.

    abstract::An 83-year-old man was hospitalized due to general fatigue and dyspnoea. He was diagnosed as having complete atrioventricular (AV) block due to cardiac involvement by a malignant lymphoma. Eleven days after the initiation of chemotherapy, the complete AV block disappeared and only a first degree AV block remained. ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060514

    authors: Otsuji Y,Arima N,Fujiwara H,Saito K,Kisanuki A,Tanaka H

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Design and current status of ACTION: A Coronary disease Trial Investigating Outcome with Nifedipine GITS. Gastro-Intestinal Therapeutic System.

    abstract:AIMS:To present the design of ACTION (A Coronary disease Trial Investigating Outcome with Nifedipine GITS), an ongoing multicentre clinical outcome trial with nifedipine GITS (Gastro-Intestinal Therapeutic System) in patients with stable angina pectoris. METHODS:At least 6000 patients with optimally treated stable ang...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Lubsen J,Poole-Wilson PA,Pocock SJ,van Dalen FJ,Baumann J,Kirwan BA,Parker AB

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Left ventricular systolic and diastolic function assessed by tissue Doppler imaging and outcome in asymptomatic aortic stenosis.

    abstract:AIMS:Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and abnormal non-invasive measures of LV diastolic function are common in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) but their prognostic importance is uncertain. This study aimed to determine whether tissue Doppler measures of LV systolic and/or diastolic function or echocardiogra...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq159

    authors: Stewart RA,Kerr AJ,Whalley GA,Legget ME,Zeng I,Williams MJ,Lainchbury J,Hamer A,Doughty R,Richards MA,White HD,New Zealand Heart Valve Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Contraception and cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Contraceptive counselling should begin early in females with heart disease, preferably directly after the start of menstruation. In coming to a decision about the method of contraception, the following issues should be considered: (i) the risk of pregnancy for the mother and the consequences of an unplanned pregnancy;...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv141

    authors: Roos-Hesselink JW,Cornette J,Sliwa K,Pieper PG,Veldtman GR,Johnson MR

    更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00

  • Effects of rosuvastatin on atrial fibrillation occurrence: ancillary results of the GISSI-HF trial.

    abstract:AIMS:This ancillary analysis of the GISSI-HF database aims at assessing the effect of rosuvastatin on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) who were not in AF at study entry. METHODS AND RESULTS:GISSI-HF was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial testing n-3 PUFA and ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp357

    authors: Maggioni AP,Fabbri G,Lucci D,Marchioli R,Franzosi MG,Latini R,Nicolosi GL,Porcu M,Cosmi F,Stefanelli S,Tognoni G,Tavazzi L,GISSI-HF Investigators.

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired myocardial perfusion and perfusion reserve associated with increased coronary resistance in persistent idiopathic atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:AIMS:Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) present with symptoms of myocardial ischaemia despite exclusion of coronary artery disease. A small vessel disease has been suggested. We quantified myocardial perfusion, perfusion reserve, and coronary vascular resistance (CVR) in AF patients using positron emission tomograp...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm246

    authors: Range FT,Schäfers M,Acil T,Schäfers KP,Kies P,Paul M,Hermann S,Brisse B,Breithardt G,Schober O,Wichter T

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and opportunities for sudden cardiac death risk assessment in non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::Sudden cardiac death (SCD) accounts for approximately one-third of all deaths among patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy (NICM). Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy has been the primary intervention for managing individuals at high risk for SCD. However, individual ICD trials in the NICM populat...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy344

    authors: Pathak RK,Sanders P,Deo R

    更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00

  • Peak oxygen uptake is not determined by cardiac noradrenaline spillover in heart failure.

    abstract:AIMS:We recently found that resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity is inversely related to peak oxygen uptake (VO(2) peak) in patients with heart failure, suggesting a peripheral neurogenic limit to exercise in heart failure. No such relationship was observed in healthy controls. To determine whether this observatio...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2942

    authors: Notarius CF,Azevedo ER,Parker JD,Floras JS

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of aortic dissection and aneurysm via an ALDH2-mediated switch in vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype.

    abstract:AIMS:Aortic aneurysm/dissection (AAD) is a life-threatening disorder lacking effective pharmacotherapeutic remedies. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) polymorphism is tied with various risk factors for AAD including hypertension, atherosclerosis, and hypercholesterolaemia although direct correlation between the two rema...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa352

    authors: Yang K,Ren J,Li X,Wang Z,Xue L,Cui S,Sang W,Xu T,Zhang J,Yu J,Liu Z,Shang H,Pang J,Huang X,Chen Y,Xu F

    更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of organic nitrates in man: an overview.

    abstract::The pharmacokinetics of glyceryl trinitrate are still not completely understood. The substance disappears rapidly from plasma largely by extrahepatic mechanisms. It is converted in glyceryl dinitrates and glyceryl mononitrates. After transdermal application of a controlled delivery system, plasma concentrations of gly...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/9.suppl_a.33

    authors: Bogaert MG

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bleeding and blood transfusion issues in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes.

    abstract::Antithrombotic therapy and invasive risk stratification in selected high-risk patients have improved outcomes from non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS), but carry a risk of bleeding and blood transfusion. Although the true incidence of bleeding depends on the population studied (i.e. clinical t...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm019

    authors: Rao SV,Eikelboom JA,Granger CB,Harrington RA,Califf RM,Bassand JP

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained benefit at 10-14 years follow-up after thrombolytic therapy in myocardial infarction.

    abstract:AIMS:To investigate whether the benefit of thrombolytic therapy was sustained beyond the first decade. We report the 10-14 year outcome of 533 patients who were randomized to treatment with intracoronary streptokinase or to conventional therapy during the years 1980-1985. METHODS AND RESULTS:Details of survival and ca...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1053/euhj.1998.1443

    authors: Maas AC,van Domburg RT,Deckers JW,Vermeer F,Remme WJ,Kamp O,Manger Cats V,Simoons ML

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Do systemic risk factors impact invasive findings from virtual histology? Insights from the international virtual histology registry.

    abstract:AIMS:Cardiovascular risk factors such as elevated serum lipid levels are important in the development of coronary atherosclerosis. Radiofrequency (RF) analysis of intravascular ultrasound [IVUS, Virtual histology (VH)] offers a unique tool to study the composition of coronary atherosclerotic plaque in vivo. We used dat...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp428

    authors: Philipp S,Böse D,Wijns W,Marso SP,Schwartz RS,König A,Lerman A,Garcia-Garcia HM,Serruys PW,Erbel R

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • C-reactive protein, infarct size, microvascular obstruction, and left-ventricular remodelling following acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:AIMS:This study assessed the relationship between inflammatory mediators and indices of infarct size and left-ventricular (LV) remodelling following successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with first time ST elevation myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS AND RESULTS:Forty-two patients ad...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp070

    authors: Ørn S,Manhenke C,Ueland T,Damås JK,Mollnes TE,Edvardsen T,Aukrust P,Dickstein K

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin II-receptor subtypes in human atria and evidence for alterations in patients with cardiac dysfunction.

    abstract::Angiotensin II (AII) has been implicated as an important factor in the pathophysiology of heart diseases. Following the recent identification of two subtypes of the AII receptor in cardiac tissue of animals, we investigated the possible occurrence of these, or similar, subtypes in human atrial tissue. In right-atrial ...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015008

    authors: Rogg H,de Gasparo M,Graedel E,Stulz P,Burkart F,Eberhard M,Erne P

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Underestimated and under-recognized: the late consequences of acute coronary syndrome (GRACE UK-Belgian Study).

    abstract:AIM:To define the long-term outcome of patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome [ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and non-STEMI and unstable angina acute coronary syndrome (ACS) without biomarker elevation] and to test the hypothesis that the GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) r...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq326

    authors: Fox KA,Carruthers KF,Dunbar DR,Graham C,Manning JR,De Raedt H,Buysschaert I,Lambrechts D,Van de Werf F

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stage-dependent differential effects of interleukin-1 isoforms on experimental atherosclerosis.

    abstract:AIMS:Targeting interleukin-1 (IL-1) represents a novel therapeutic approach to atherosclerosis. CANTOS demonstrated the benefits of IL-1β neutralization in patients post-myocardial infarction with residual inflammatory risk. Yet, some mouse data have shown a prominent role of IL-1α rather than IL-1β in atherosclerosis,...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz008

    authors: Vromman A,Ruvkun V,Shvartz E,Wojtkiewicz G,Santos Masson G,Tesmenitsky Y,Folco E,Gram H,Nahrendorf M,Swirski FK,Sukhova GK,Libby P

    更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00

  • Effect of fentanyl on cardiac automaticity and conduction: direct or mediated action?

    abstract::The effects of fentanyl at a dose of 100 micrograms.kg-1 on cardiac automaticity, refractoriness and conduction have been studied in a model of heterotopic heart transplantation which combines a denervated heart (donor) and a non-denervated heart (recipient) in each of 20 dogs employed. Once the surgical procedure had...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060349

    authors: Alvarez L,Escudero C,Carmona JA,Silva L,Castillo-Olivares JL

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized trial of paclitaxel- and sirolimus-eluting stents in small coronary vessels.

    abstract:AIMS:Sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents effectively reduce restenosis in small coronary vessels. The relative efficacy of these drug-eluting stents in this high-risk subset is not known. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 360 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for de novo lesions in native corona...

    journal_title:European heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi721

    authors: Mehilli J,Dibra A,Kastrati A,Pache J,Dirschinger J,Schömig A,Intracoronary Drug-Eluting Stenting to Abrogate Restenosis in Small Arteries (ISAR-SMART 3) Study Investigators.

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00