Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Substantial research has been dedicated to understanding the reasons for the dramatic rise in obesity rates in the U.S. in the last 2 decades. Animal studies and epidemiologic studies in children have suggested that air pollution might contribute to weight gain. This study investigates the association between ambient air pollution and weight gain over 16 years of follow-up (1995-2011) in a large cohort of African-American women in the U.S. METHODS:This study assessed associations of fine particulate matter, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide with weight gain using a linear random effects model. All analyses were conducted in 2015. RESULTS:There was no statistically significant association between weight change and fine particulate matter (mean weight change over 16 years per interquartile range [2.9 μg/m(3)], 0.12 kg; 95% CI=-0.10, 0.35) and ozone (0.16 kg per interquartile range [6.7 ppb]; 95% CI=-0.11, 0.43). There was a small decrease in weight associated with nitrogen dioxide (-0.50 per interquartile range [9.7 ppb]; 95% CI=-0.77, -0.23). CONCLUSIONS:The results do not provide support for an association of air pollution with weight gain in African-American adult women.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
White LF,Jerrett M,Yu J,Marshall JD,Rosenberg L,Coogan PFdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2016.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
e99-e105issue
4eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(16)30027-7journal_volume
51pub_type
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