Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to find genes linked with eating disorders and associated with both metabolic and neural systems. Our operating hypothesis was that there are genetic factors underlying some eating disorders resting in both those pathways. Specifically, we are interested in disorders that may rest in both sleep and metabolic function, generally called Night Eating Syndrome (NES). A meta-analysis of the Gene Expression Omnibus targeting the mammalian nervous system, sleep, and obesity studies was performed, yielding numerous genes of interest. Through a text-based analysis of the results, a number of potential candidate genes were identified. VGF, in particular, appeared to be relevant both to obesity and, broadly, to brain or neural development. VGF is a highly connected protein that interacts with numerous targets via proteolytically digested peptides. We examined VGF from an evolutionary perspective to determine whether other available evidence supported a role for the gene in human disease. We conclude that some of the already identified variants in VGF from human polymorphism studies may contribute to eating disorders and obesity. Our data suggest that there is enough evidence to warrant eGWAS and GWAS analysis of these genes in NES patients in a case-control study.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Sabbagh U,Mullegama S,Wyckoff GJdoi
10.1155/2016/7281732subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
7281732eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2016pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::New genomes are being sequenced at an increasingly rapid rate, far outpacing the rate at which manual gene annotation can be performed. Automated genome annotation is thus necessitated by this growth in genome projects; however, full-fledged annotation systems are usually home-grown and customized to a particular geno...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/502827
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. High HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) values are negatively correlated with cardiovascular diseases. This review analyses the effect of the supplementation with various Mediterranean diet products (artichoke, bergamot, and olive oil) and Asian diet products (red yeast rice) on the HDL-C value in dyslipidemic subjec...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/2025687
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most expedient unit of the human body is its cell. Encapsulated within the cell are many infinitesimal entities and molecules which are protected by a cell membrane. The proteins that are associated with this lipid based bilayer cell membrane are known as membrane proteins and are considered to play a significant ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8370132
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injured (SCI) individuals show an altered hemodynamic response to metaboreflex activation due to a reduced capacity to vasoconstrict the venous and arterial vessels below the level of the lesion. Exercise training was found to enhance circulating catecholamines and to improve cardiac preload and venous ton...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/893468
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Salinity is one of the major abiotic constraints that hinder health and quality of crops. Conversely, halotolerant plant growth-promoting rhizospheric (PGPR) bacteria are considered biologically safe for alleviating salinity stress. Results:We isolated halotolerant PGPR strains from the rhizospheric soil of...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9530963
更新日期:2019-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to ascertain whether cytokines in the aqueous humor can predict macular edema (ME) in diabetic patients following uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Undiluted aqueous humor samples were obtained from 136 consecutive type 2 diabetic patients who underwent cataract surgery. The concentra...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/126984
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In preclinical treatment of polytraumatized patients crystalloids are preferentially used. To avoid metabolic acidosis, metabolizable anions like lactate or acetate are used to replace chloride in these solutions. We here studied the effects of malated Ringer's in resuscitation of both shock severities in comparison t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/151503
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial strain optimisation for the overproduction of a desired phenotype has been a popular topic in recent years. Gene knockout is a genetic engineering technique that can modify the metabolism of microbial cells to obtain desirable phenotypes. Optimisation algorithms have been developed to identify the effects of...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/124537
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common systemic vasculitis in children, and renal involvement (HSP nephritis, HSPN) is a severe manifestation. HSPN is histologically classified by the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC) based on mesangial hypercellularity and the extent of glomerular c...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8579619
更新日期:2019-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::In renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a distinct subtype, whose clinical manifestations often lack specificity, and the molecular mechanisms of ChRCC tumorigenesis remain generally vague. The target of this study was to discover novel biomarkers involved in ChRCC by integrated bioinforma...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2671281
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of this work was to study advantages of numerical methods used for the creation of continuous time Markov chain models (CTMC) of voltage gating of gap junction (GJ) channels composed of connexin protein. This task was accomplished by describing gating of GJs using the formalism of the stochastic autom...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/936295
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artery calcification is a well-recognized predictor of late atherosclerotic complications. In the intima media, calcification starts with apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and the release of calcifying matrix vesicles with diameter of 0.5-15 μm that can be observed microscopically. In complicated plaqu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/7463590
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is catalyzed by kinases which regulate many aspects that control death, movement, and cell growth. Identification of the phosphorylation site-specific kinase-substrate relationships (ssKSRs) is important for understanding cellular dynamics and provides a fundamental basis for further disease-re...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1826496
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Butyrate produced by the intestinal microbiota is essential for proper functioning of the intestinal immune system. Total dependence on parenteral nutrition (PN) is associated with numerous adverse effects, including severe microbial dysbiosis and loss of important butyrate producers. We hypothesised that a lack of bu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7084734
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given its propensity to metastasize, and lack of effective therapies for most patients with advanced disease, early detection of melanoma is a clinical imperative. Different computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been proposed to increase the specificity and sensitivity of melanoma detection. Although s...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8934242
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytoplasmic alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) has been classified as a member of the albuminoid gene family. The protein sequence of AFP has significant homology to that of human serum albumin (HSA), but its biological characteristics are vastly different from HSA. The AFP functions as a regulator in the phosphatidylinosi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/256916
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the association between adiponectin gene polymorphisms rs10937273, rs1501299, rs182052, rs2241767, and rs266729 and environmental risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Hohhot. The study explored different models of gene-environment interactions, aimed at p...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6383906
更新日期:2020-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. To refine the decellularization protocol of whole porcine liver, which holds great promise for liver tissue engineering. Methods. Three decellularization methods for porcine livers (1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 1% Triton X-100 + 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, and 1% sodium deoxycholate + 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/785474
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postprandial metabolic response depends on the meals' components and can be different in normal weight and obese people. However, there are some discrepancies between various reports. The aim of this study was to determine the metabolic response after intake of standardised meals with various fat and carbohydrate cont...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/147196
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid bone defect filling with normal bone is a challenge in orthopaedics and dentistry. Strontium ranelate (SrRan) has been shown to in vitro decrease bone resorption and increase bone formation, and represents a potential agent with the capacity to accelerate bone defect filling. In this study, bone tibial defects o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/549785
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension and atherosclerosis are among the most common causes of mortality in both developed and developing countries. Experimental animal models of hypertension and atherosclerosis have become a valuable tool for providing information on etiology, pathophysiology, and complications of the disease and on the effic...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/528757
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Reduced baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) has been reported in patients with acute cardiovascular events. We tested the hypothesis that BRS varies in different subtypes of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and that BRS is a predictor of clinical outcomes. Methods:We examined autonomic parameters in 34 patients with AI...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7614828
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to comparatively evaluate the fracture strength and mode of root canal treated teeth restored with resin composites with and without posts. The lingual cusps of root canal treated first upper premolars (n = 10/group) were removed down to cervical enamel and restored with the following: group A...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9054301
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Herein the extraction method of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica is reported. Firstly, chitosan, chitosan-N-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (HACC), and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CPAB) were used to extract the fucoidan. The results showed that chitosan was the optimal extractant compared with the ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/193689
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To compare the effectiveness of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) and physical therapy (PT) for degenerative meniscus tears. Method:We conducted a literature search through PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Randomized controlled trials in adults...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2020/1709415
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Primary headache and obesity are highly prevalent disorders in the general population. Although many studies have reported an association between the two, there is still no overall comprehension about this relationship. To gain a more accurate understanding in this regard, we analyzed data from a 2011 cross-s...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4630490
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Renal dysfunction is one of the most common complications of liver cirrhosis and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, no available technology can simultaneously support liver and renal function in these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an artificial l...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7456898
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosarcomas are rare malignant mesenchymal tumors originating from fibroblasts. Importantly, fibrosarcoma cells were shown to have a high content and turnover of extracellular matrix (ECM) components including hyaluronan (HA), proteoglycans, collagens, fibronectin, and laminin. ECMs are complicated structures that s...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/929531
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to review some of the psychological and neural mechanisms behind mindfulness practice in order to explore the unique factors that account for its positive impact on emotional regulation and health. After reviewing the mechanisms of mindfulness and its effects on clinical populations we wil...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/670724
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating neurological disorder. Patients with aneurysmal SAH develop secondary complications that are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Aside from secondary neurological injuries, SAH has been associated with nonneurologic medical complications, such as neurocardiogenic...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/858496
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00