Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Several studies have demonstrated that adjuvant therapies as exercise and breathing training are effective in improving cardiac autonomic control (CAC) in patients with affective spectrum disorders. However, the effects of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) on autonomic function in this population is unknown. Our objective was to test the hypothesis that SKY training improves CAC and cardiorespiratory coupling in patients with anxiety and/or depression disorders. METHODS:Forty-six patients with a diagnosis of anxiety and/or depression disorders (DSM-IV) were consecutively enrolled and divided in two groups: 1) conventional therapy (Control) and 2) conventional therapy associated with SKY (Treatment) for 15 days. Anxiety and depression levels were determined using quantitative questionnaires. For the assessment of CAC and cardiorespiratory coupling, cardiorespiratory traces were analyzed using monovariate and bivariate autoregressive spectral analysis, respectively. RESULTS:After 15-days, we observed a reduction of anxiety and depression levels only in Treatment group. Moreover, sympathetic modulation and CAC were significantly lower while parasympathetic modulation and cardiorespiratory coupling were significantly higher in the Treatment compared to Control group. CONCLUSIONS:Intensive breathing training using SKY approach improves anxiety and/or depressive disorders as well as CAC and cardiorespiratory coupling. These finding suggest that the SKY training may be a useful non-pharmacological intervention to improve symptoms and reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with anxiety/depression disorders.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Toschi-Dias E,Tobaldini E,Solbiati M,Costantino G,Sanlorenzo R,Doria S,Irtelli F,Mencacci C,Montano Ndoi
10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
74-80eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(16)31602-0journal_volume
214pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is one of the most common mental health problems in adolescents. A careful assessment of the prevalence and risk of depressive symptoms, as well as those factors that protect against it, is essential for prevention and intervention programs. METHOD:Using two waves of data from Grade 7 to Grade 9 ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.034
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To devise and evaluate the retention of a new brief training package for non-psychiatrically trained multidisciplinary staff to assess suicide risk and manage suicidal patients, including referral of patients at significant risk to psychiatric staff. METHOD:8 h of interview skills training, using role play ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00080-9
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbidity between Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) and major depression is highly prevalent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of SUDs in subjects diagnosed with a major depressive disorder (MDD) in community, inpatient and outpatient settings. METHODS:A comprehensive...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.141
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perinatal distress is a significant public health problem that adversely impacts the individual and their family. The primary objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify factors that partners can modify to protect each other from developing perinatal depression and anxiety. METHOD:...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.023
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many studies report high prevalence rates for co-morbid alcohol problems in bipolar disorder (BP). Some hypothesize that individuals use alcohol to self-medicate, but few studies examine the range of possible reasons and none explicitly explores the role of mood state. We examined drinking motives in BP depre...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.005
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurodegeneration hypothesis proposed major depression as a consequence of the imbalance between neuroprotective and neurodegenerative metabolites in the kynurenine pathway. To test the hypothesis, plasma tryptophan and kynurenine pathway metabolites were studied in 58 patients with major depression and 189 normal...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.07.013
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined dissociation, shame, guilt and intimate relationship difficulties in those with chronic and complex PTSD. Little is known about how these symptom clusters interplay within the complex PTSD constellation. Dissociation was examined as a principle organizing construct within complex PTSD. In...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.010
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of relapse and predictive relapse factors were studied over more than 4 years in a sample of Spanish outpatients with DSM-III-R criteria for unipolar major depressive episode. METHODS:A final sample of 139 outpatient was followed monthly in a naturalistic study. The Structured Clinical Interview for D...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.11.008
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the possible exception of cyclothymia in artists, there is a paucity of data in the literature on the temperament in different professions. METHODS:For this exploratory study, we sought to generate preliminary data on temperaments among psychiatric outpatients, including physicians (n=41), lawyers (n=3...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.08.003
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with greater cardiac morbidity and mortality. One of the contributory factors for this may be altered cardiac autonomic activity in depression. However, cardiac autonomic involvement in depression remains controversial because of methodological issues. In this study, alteration of ca...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among university students, it is important to assess the effectiveness of prevention programs for these problems. Beyond examining effect sizes, applying a common elements approach can enhance our understanding of which practice elements are most freque...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.035
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety and depression are prevalent mental disorders in working populations. The risk factors of these disorders are not completely well known. Developing knowledge on occupational risk factors for mental disorders appears crucial. This study investigates the association between various classical and emerge...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.014
更新日期:2013-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The latest edition of the ICD (ICD-11) introduced relevant modifications to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) diagnostic criteria with respect to those of the DSM-5, including the exclusion of DSM-5 symptoms that potentially overlapped with mood disorders. To date, no study has yet investigated the diffe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.056
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with bipolar disorder, even euthymic, could suffer an impairment in their quality of life compared to healthy controls. Since no previous systematic review and meta-analysis has been conducted, the aim of the current study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional case-c...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.032
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serotonin is implicated in impaired impulse control, aggression and suicidal behaviour. Low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of the serotonin metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) have been found in violent suicide attempters, suicide victims and in violent offenders. CSF 5-HIAA concentratio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.018
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental depression is associated with an increased risk of psychiatric disorder in offspring, although outcomes vary. At present relatively little is known about how differences in episode timing, severity, and course of recurrent depression relate to risk in children. The aim of this study was to consider ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide attempts have been associated to both Major Depression and Borderline Personality Disorder. This report hypothesized that there would be significant clinical differences between psychiatric outpatients with Major Depression, Major Depression with a history of a suicide attempt (but low Borderline tra...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00009-3
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressed and anxious patients often combine complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies with conventional pharmacotherapy to self-treat symptoms. The benefits and risks of such combination strategies have not been fully evaluated. This paper evaluates the risk-benefit profile of CAM augmentation ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.042
更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complicated grief (CG) has been proposed as a distinct diagnostic category in the next edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). However, few epidemiological studies to date have measured CG in the general population. METHODS:Prevalence of CG, sociodemographic characteris...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.032
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telephone-administered psychotherapy (tCBT) and internet-based treatments (iCBT) may overcome barriers to mental health treatment. TCBT has demonstrated efficacy similar to traditional psychotherapy, however, few studies have compared iCBT to efficacious interventions. This exploratory study examined the non...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.093
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The successful use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has led to the hypothesis that serotonin plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of OCD. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and serotonin 5-HT1B an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.011
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preliminary review of a century of studies of the course of manic-depressive syndromes produced 40 reports, of which approximately one-third report evidence of shortening wellness intervals or cycle-lengths with more recurrences, and two-thirds did not. METHODS:We evaluated inter-episode intervals (cycle-le...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.037
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors made a follow-up study among 118 depressive patients. The follow-up period was 11 years (mean 7.8 years). They have used the operational criteria elaborated by Lee and Murray. The suicide rate was 2.54%, calculated for annual average per 100000 inhabitants is 231.5. This figure is close to ten times higher...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00168-8
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive Behavioral Social Rhythm Group Therapy (CBSRT) is a chronobiologically-informed group therapy designed to stabilize social rhythms in veterans with comorbid combat-related PTSD and major depressive disorder (MDD). This randomized controlled pilot trial is the first to examine feasibility and prelim...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coexisting anxiety is common in major depressive disorder (MDD) and more difficult to treat than depression without anxiety. This analysis assessed the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of vortioxetine in MDD patients with high levels of anxiety (baseline Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale [HAM-A] total score ≥2...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.015
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevention of recurrence is a challenge in the management of major depressive disorder (MDD). The long-term effects of Preventive Cognitive Therapy (PCT) in preventing recurrence in MDD are not known. METHODS:A RCT comparing the addition of PCT to Treatment As Usual (TAU), versus TAU including patients with...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.048
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A strong association has been found between dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and depression and bipolar disorder. Glucocorticoid receptor is one of the involved receptors and its gene has been recognized as a candidate gene for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Therefo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.020
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous findings of P300 alterations in depressive disorder have been controversial. We therefore used multivariate methods to study the relationship between P300 and affective and psychotic symptoms in depressive disorder. METHODS:The P300 of 22 psychotropic drug-free depressed out-patients was registered...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00410-4
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper investigates whether declines in suicide by insecticide poisoning in India following a national ban on endosulfan in 2011were associated with changes in other methods of suicide and total suicide rates. METHOD:Method-specific suicide rates between 2001-2014 were calculated using National Crime Re...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.085
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature and structure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been the subject of much interest in recent times. This research has been represented by two streams, the first representing a substantive body of work which focuses specifically on the factor structure of PTSD and the second exploring PTSD's relatio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.011
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00