Abstract:
:The association of dietary energy density (ED) and overweight is not clear in the literature. Our aim was to study in 4259 of the PREDIMED trial whether an increase in dietary ED based on a higher adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern was associated with 3-year weight gain. A validated 137-item food-frequency questionnaire was administered. Multivariable-adjusted models were used to analyze the association between 3-year ED change and the subsequent 3-year body weight change. The most important weight reduction after 3-year follow-up was observed in the two lowest quintiles and the highest quintile of ED change. The highest ED increase was characterized by an increased intake of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and nuts and a decreased intake of other oils, vegetable and fruit consumption (p < .001). In conclusion, increased 3-year ED in the PREDIMED study, associated with a higher EVOO and nuts consumption, was not associated with weight gain.
journal_name
Int J Food Sci Nutrjournal_title
International journal of food sciences and nutritionauthors
Razquin C,Sanchez-Tainta A,Salas-Salvadó J,Buil-Cosiales P,Corella D,Fito M,Ros E,Estruch R,Arós F,Gómez-Gracia E,Fiol M,Lapetra J,Serra-Majem L,Pinto X,Schröder H,Tur J,Sorlí JV,Lamuela-Raventós RM,Bulló M,Bes-Rastdoi
10.1080/09637486.2017.1295028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
865-872issue
7eissn
0963-7486issn
1465-3478journal_volume
68pub_type
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