High-sensitivity Cardiac Troponin Elevation after Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Prospective, Observational Cohort Study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:While electroconvulsive therapy is widely regarded as a lifesaving and safe procedure, evidence regarding its effects on myocardial cell injury is sparse. The objective of this investigation was to determine the incidence and magnitude of new cardiac troponin elevation after electroconvulsive therapy using a novel high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study in adult patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy in a single academic center (up to three electroconvulsive therapy treatments per patient). The primary outcome was new high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I elevation after electroconvulsive therapy, defined as an increase of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I greater than 100% after electroconvulsive therapy compared to baseline with at least one value above the limit of quantification (10 ng/l). Twelve-lead electrocardiogram and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I values were obtained before and 15 to 30 min after electroconvulsive therapy; in a subset of patients, an additional 2-h high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I value was obtained. RESULTS:The final study population was 100 patients and a total of 245 electroconvulsive therapy treatment sessions. Eight patients (8 of 100; 8%) experienced new high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I elevation after electroconvulsive therapy with a cumulative incidence of 3.7% (9 of 245 treatments; one patient had two high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I elevations), two of whom had a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (incidence 2 of 245; 0.8%). Median high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I concentrations did not increase significantly after electroconvulsive therapy. Tachycardia and/or elevated systolic blood pressure developed after approximately two thirds of electroconvulsive therapy treatments. CONCLUSIONS:Electroconvulsive therapy appears safe from a cardiac standpoint in a large majority of patients. A small subset of patients with preexisting cardiovascular risk factors, however, may develop new cardiac troponin elevation after electroconvulsive therapy, the clinical relevance of which is unclear in the absence of signs of myocardial ischemia.

journal_name

Anesthesiology

journal_title

Anesthesiology

authors

Duma A,Pal S,Johnston J,Helwani MA,Bhat A,Gill B,Rosenkvist J,Cartmill C,Brown F,Miller JP,Scott MG,Sanchez-Conde F,Jarvis M,Farber NB,Zorumski CF,Conway C,Nagele P

doi

10.1097/ALN.0000000000001531

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

643-652

issue

4

eissn

0003-3022

issn

1528-1175

journal_volume

126

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Density detection in dependent left lung region using transesophageal echocardiography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Densities in dependent lung regions worsen oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Identification of these densities requires examination using computed tomography (CT). In this study, the authors evaluated the use of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to estimate densities in t...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-200105000-00017

    authors: Tsubo T,Sakai I,Suzuki A,Okawa H,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Signaling pathways involved in desflurane-induced postconditioning in human atrial myocardium in vitro.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Isoflurane and sevoflurane have been shown to elicit myocardial postconditioning, but the effect of desflurane remain unknown. The authors studied the mechanisms involved in desflurane-induced myocardial postconditioning. METHODS:Contracting isolated human right atrial trabeculae (34 degrees C, stimulation ...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31818d6b09

    authors: Lemoine S,Beauchef G,Zhu L,Renard E,Lepage O,Massetti M,Khayat A,Galera P,Gérard JL,Hanouz JL

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Performance assessment in airway management training for nonanesthesiology trainees: an analysis of 4,282 airway procedures performed at a level-1 trauma center.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the use of an anesthesiology "airway" rotation to train the nonanesthesiologist is commonly employed, little data exist on the utility, clinical exposure, and outcomes of these programs. METHODS:A prospectively collected observational dataset of airway procedures completed by trainees in a 4-week, ...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000000064

    authors: Grissom TE,Sappenfield J,Galvagno SM Jr,Cherry SV,Chang YC,Hu PF

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extracellular histones play an inflammatory role in acid aspiration-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic inflammation is a key feature in acid aspiration-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but the factors that trigger inflammation are unclear. The authors hypothesize that extracellular histones, a newly identified inflammatory mediator, play important roles in the pathogenesis of ARDS....

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000000429

    authors: Zhang Y,Wen Z,Guan L,Jiang P,Gu T,Zhao J,Lv X,Wen T

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Shannon entropy applied to the measurement of the electroencephalographic effects of desflurane.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Shannon entropy is a standard measure for the order state of sequences. It quantifies the degree of skew of the distribution of values. Increasing hypnotic drug concentrations increase electroencephalographic amplitude. The probability density function of the amplitude values broadens and flattens, there...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-200107000-00010

    authors: Bruhn J,Lehmann LE,Röpcke H,Bouillon TW,Hoeft A

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of epidural blockade on protein, glucose, and lipid metabolism in the fasted state and during dextrose infusion in volunteers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To interpret correctly the results from studies performed during surgery and anesthesia it is necessary to dissect the separate effect of the anesthetic technique itself. The purpose of this study was to investigate the metabolic effects of epidural blockade (T7-S1) with bupivacaine 0.25% after 12 h fasting ...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00000542-200001000-00015

    authors: Schricker T,Klubien K,Wykes L,Carli F

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Basal forebrain histaminergic transmission modulates electroencephalographic activity and emergence from isoflurane anesthesia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The tuberomammillary histaminergic neurons are involved in the sedative component of anesthetic action. The nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) in the basal forebrain receives dense excitatory innervation from the tuberomammillary nucleus and is recognized as an important site of sleep-wake regulation. Thi...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181b061a0

    authors: Luo T,Leung LS

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Variations in pancuronium requirement, plasma concentration, and urinary excretion induced by cardiopulmonary bypass with hypothermia.

    abstract::To determine the effects of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and hypothermia on the neuromuscular blockade produced by pancuronium, this relaxant was infused intravenously into 10 anesthetized patients to produce and maintain 90% depression of the twitch tension of the adductor pollicis muscle following supramaximal ulnar...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-198306000-00004

    authors: d'Hollander AA,Duvaldestin P,Henzel D,Nevelsteen M,Bomblet JP

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • The invention and development of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane.

    abstract::Thirty-six halogenated Me Et ethers have been synthesized for evaluation as volatile anesthetics. Eleven of the ethers were too unstable to test, and, of the remaining 25, 13 had promising anesthetic properties in mice and are suitable for study in larger animals. Those ethers having one H with at least 2 halogens oth...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816499cc

    authors: Terrell RC

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting difficult intubation with indirect laryngoscopy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not always possible to predict when tracheal intubation will be difficult or impossible. The authors wanted to determine whether indirect laryngoscopy could identify patients in whom intubation was difficult. METHODS:Indirect laryngoscopy was done in 2,504 patients. The Wilson risk sum score and the m...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199702000-00007

    authors: Yamamoto K,Tsubokawa T,Shibata K,Ohmura S,Nitta S,Kobayashi T

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of propofol on isolated human pregnant uterine muscle.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Propofol is an alternative to thiopental as an intravenous induction agent for cesarean section. Because it has relaxant effects on vascular and other smooth muscles, the authors set out to determine whether propofol has any effect on pregnant human uterine smooth muscle in an isolated preparation. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199807000-00017

    authors: Shin YK,Kim YD,Collea JV

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of Ca2+ sensitization in ropivacaine-induced contraction of rat aortic smooth muscle.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanisms of amino-amide local anesthetic agent-induced vasoconstriction remain unclear. The current study was designed to examine the roles of the protein kinase C (PKC), Rho kinase, and p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p44/42 MAPK) signaling pathways in calcium (Ca2+)-sensitization mechanisms ...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-200509000-00018

    authors: Yu J,Tokinaga Y,Kuriyama T,Uematsu N,Mizumoto K,Hatano Y

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Isoflurane activates sarcolemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells: a role for protein kinase A.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence indicates that vascular adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels in vascular smooth muscle cells are critical in the regulation of vascular tonus under both physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions. Studies of the interaction of volatile anesthetics with vascular K(ATP)...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.anes.0000265158.47556.73

    authors: Tanaka K,Kawano T,Nakamura A,Nazari H,Kawahito S,Oshita S,Takahashi A,Nakaya Y

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of combining propofol and alfentanil on ventilation, analgesia, sedation, and emesis in human volunteers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Propofol and alfentanil frequently are administered together for intravenous sedation. This study investigated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between propofol and alfentanil, at sedative concentrations, with specific regard to effects on ventilation, analgesia, sedation, and nausea. METHOD...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199601000-00004

    authors: Pavlin DJ,Coda B,Shen DD,Tschanz J,Nguyen Q,Schaffer R,Donaldson G,Jacobson RC,Chapman CR

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of halothane and enflurane anesthesia on sympathetic beta-adrenoreceptor-mediated pulmonary vasodilation in chronically instrumented dogs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors previously reported that the pulmonary vasodilator response to the sympathetic beta-adrenoreceptor agonist isoproterenol is potentiated during isoflurane anesthesia compared with the conscious state. In the present in vivo study, the authors tested the hypothesis that halothane and enflurane anes...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-200208000-00027

    authors: Sato K,Seki S,Murray PA

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal adrenergic support in septic shock due to peritonitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors evaluated optimal adrenergic support using norepinephrine, dopamine, and dobutamine in a clinically relevant model of septic shock. METHODS:Twenty-eight mature, female, anesthetized sheep (weight, 30.5 +/- 3.6 kg) underwent cecal ligation and perforation and were randomized into four groups of s...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-200304000-00015

    authors: Sun Q,Tu Z,Lobo S,Dimopoulos G,Nagy N,Rogiers P,De Backer D,Vincent JL

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Subjective, psychomotor, cognitive, and analgesic effects of subanesthetic concentrations of sevoflurane and nitrous oxide.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sevoflurane is a volatile general anesthetic that differs in chemical nature from the gaseous anesthetic nitrous oxide. In a controlled laboratory setting, the authors characterized the subjective, psychomotor, and analgesic effects of sevoflurane and nitrous oxide at two equal minimum alveolar subanesthetic...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199711000-00012

    authors: Galinkin JL,Janiszewski D,Young CJ,Klafta JM,Klock PA,Coalson DW,Apfelbaum JL,Zacny JP

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ventilatory effects of clonidine alone and in the presence of alfentanil, in human volunteers.

    abstract::Clonidine, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, can potentiate opioid-induced analgesia. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study in human volunteers, we sought to determine whether clonidine also potentiates opioid-induced respiratory depression. Hypercapnic ventilatory responses (minute ventilation, mean inspiratory flo...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199206000-00005

    authors: Jarvis DA,Duncan SR,Segal IS,Maze M

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anesthetic-induced improvement of the inflammatory response to one-lung ventilation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although one-lung ventilation (OLV) has become an established procedure during thoracic surgery, sparse data exist about inflammatory alterations in the deflated, reventilated lung. The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the effect of OLV on the pulmonary inflammatory response and to assess p...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181a10731

    authors: De Conno E,Steurer MP,Wittlinger M,Zalunardo MP,Weder W,Schneiter D,Schimmer RC,Klaghofer R,Neff TA,Schmid ER,Spahn DR,Z'graggen BR,Urner M,Beck-Schimmer B

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of enflurane and isoflurane on resistance to reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid in dogs.

    abstract::Using the technique of ventriculocisternal perfusion, resistance to reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid (Ra) was calculated from determinations of the rate of reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid (Va) at differing cerebrospinal fluid pressures in dogs. Ra was examined during prolonged anesthesia (5.0-6.0 h) with enflur...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-198411000-00009

    authors: Artru AA

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of sevoflurane on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in the perfused rabbit lung.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In vitro studies have shown that isoflurane, enflurane, and halothane inhibit the hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) with essentially the same potency. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane on HPV in constant-flow perfused rabbit lungs. METHODS:Constant-flow per...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199312000-00026

    authors: Ishibe Y,Gui X,Uno H,Shiokawa Y,Umeda T,Suekane K

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a comparison of three solutions with a continuous infusion control.

    abstract::This study examined the efficacy of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) during labor and compared the suitability of three different PCEA solutions. After establishing effective epidural analgesia with 12 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine, 72 parturients in active labor were randomly assigned to one of four groups: phy...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199001000-00009

    authors: Lysak SZ,Eisenach JC,Dobson CE 2nd

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurologic changes during awakening from anesthesia.

    abstract::Transient hyperreflexia, the Babinski reflex, and other transient neurologic signs may follow anesthesia in healthy persons. The authors describe the appearance and durations of these signs and relate them to anesthetic agent, time following cessation of anesthesia, and state of arousal. Twenty-nine neurologically nor...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-198102000-00005

    authors: Rosenberg H,Clofine R,Bialik O

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of regional wall motion abnormalities to hemodynamic indices of myocardial oxygen supply and demand in patients undergoing CABG surgery.

    abstract::To investigate the hemodynamic correlates of perioperative regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA), we measured wall motion continuously via transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), and related RWMA to continuously measured hemodynamic indices of myocardial oxygen supply and demand (heart rate [HR] and systemic and p...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199011000-00002

    authors: Leung JM,O'Kelly BF,Mangano DT

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Insufflated halothane increases venous admixture less than nitroprusside in canine atelectasis.

    abstract::Although it generally is agreed that halothane is a pulmonary vasodilator, its effect on venous admixture and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction are more controversial. The effects of 2.4% halothane on pulmonary vascular resistance and venous admixture were investigated in an isolated canine lobe made atelectatic. Hal...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199208000-00013

    authors: Johnson D,Hurst T,Mayers I

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of spinal cyclooxygenase in human postoperative and chronic pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs are commonly used to treat postoperative and chronic pain. Animal studies suggest that these drugs act, in part, by blocking prostaglandin production in the spinal cord. The authors tested intrathecal ketorolac in patients with chronic or postoperative pain. METHODS:After...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d94dc0

    authors: Eisenach JC,Curry R,Rauck R,Pan P,Yaksh TL

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Disuse atrophy with resistance to pancuronium.

    abstract::To determine whether disuse atrophy of skeletal muscle results in resistance to pancuronium, the dose response to pancuronium was determined simultaneously in both gastrocnemius muscles of six dogs that had one hind limb immobilized in a plaster cast for one month. Muscle responses were evoked during pentobarbital-nit...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-198111000-00012

    authors: Gronert GA

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • Thermal balance and tremor patterns during epidural anesthesia.

    abstract::Five healthy, nonpregnant volunteers were studied before and after induction of lumbar epidural anesthesia to determine the cause of central hypothermia during epidural anesthesia. Cutaneous heat loss was measured from 10 area-weighted sites using thermal flux transducers. Oxygen consumption was measured and converted...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-199104000-00011

    authors: Hynson JM,Sessler DI,Glosten B,McGuire J

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic oxygen supply during halothane or isoflurane anesthesia in guinea pigs.

    abstract::The present study was designed to determine changes in hepatic oxygen supply in guinea pigs during halothane or isoflurane anesthesia. Twenty-seven guinea pigs were randomly divided into three equal groups: control (no anesthesia) group, and animals anesthetized with halothane or isoflurane to decrease mean arterial p...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-198711000-00014

    authors: Hursh D,Gelman S,Bradley EL Jr

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Concentration-effect relation of succinylcholine chloride during propofol anesthesia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of succinylcholine were studied simultaneously in anesthetized patients to understand why the drug has a rapid onset and short duration of action. A quantitative model describing the concentration-effect relation of succinylcholine was proposed. The correlation betwe...

    journal_title:Anesthesiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000542-200211000-00009

    authors: Roy JJ,Donati F,Boismenu D,Varin F

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00