Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We used videorecordings of routine care to analyze health care providers' deviance from protocols and organized follow-up interviews that were conducted by an anthropologist and a nurse. METHODS:After consent, health care workers were recorded during routine care by an automatic video remote control. Each participant was invited to watch her or his recorded behaviors on 2 different videos showing routine practices and her or his deviance from protocols, and to comment on them. After this step an in-depth interview based on preestablished guidelines was organized and explanations regarding the observed deviance was discussed. This design was intended to reveal the HCWs' subjectivity; that is, how they perceive hand hygiene issues in their daily routine, what concrete difficulties they face, and how they try to resolve them. RESULTS:We selected 43 of 250 videorecordings created during the study, which allowed us to study 15 out of 20 health care professionals. Twenty out of 43 videos showed 1 or more breaches in the hand hygiene protocol. The breaches were frequently linked to glove abuse. Deviance from protocols was explained by the health care workers as the result of an adaptive behavior; that is, facing work constraints that were disconnected from infection control protocols. Professional practices and protocols should be revisited to create simple messages that are adapted to the mandatory needs in a real life clinic environment.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Boudjema S,Tarantini C,Peretti-Watel P,Brouqui Pdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
487-491issue
5eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(16)31176-2journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin prick tests are commonly used for human allergy testing and determination. Because solutions are kept at 4 degrees C and patient's skin is cleaned, the same solutions are used on many patients with the same applicators without sterilization. OBJECTIVES:Our objectives were to determine whether a model b...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.11.007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genetic relatedness of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with infections in infants and cultured from the hands of nurses was assessed. METHODS:From March 2001 to January 2002, infections caused by S. epidermidis were prospectively monitored. Participating nurses had hand cultures performed quarterl...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although substantial improvements in hand hygiene practices have occurred in recent years, many health care facilities continue to encounter challenges in achieving and maintaining high levels of hand hygiene compliance. Issues of current interest include the optimum dose of alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) that should be...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.024
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are the most common healthcare-acquired condition. The attributable cost of CAUTIs is frequently cited to be approximately $1,000. However, there is a paucity of recent literature that confirms this estimate. The purpose of this study was to perform a sys...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Virucidal compounds are essential in preventing the transmission of viral infection in the health care environment. Understanding their mechanisms of action is necessary to improve their efficacy. Inactivation of viruses is less documented than that of bacteria notably because different types of virus have d...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.08.012
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the introduction in the 1970s of surgical hand scrub formulations that contain 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG), new surgical scrub formulations that have improved efficacy, persistence, or significantly improved use characteristics have not been forthcoming. In addition, the manufacturer's labeling fo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70024-0
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have drawn different conclusions about the impact of Candida airway colonization on clinical outcomes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). METHODS:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase (via OVID), and Web of Science database. We included both retrospective and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.002
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental decontamination is one of the most effective methods to prevent transmission of infectious pathogens in child care centers (CCCs). Alongside state recommendations, national organizations-including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)-offer best-practice policies. In Michigan, these sets of ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.019
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a series of experiments, the barrier integrity of single and double vinyl and latex examination gloves were tested for dye and water leaks after being placed under stress. A total of 886 examination gloves (385 vinyl: single, 199; double, 186; and 501 latex: single, 290; double, 211) were tested with a standardized...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)90085-x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature suggests that cancer patients can become colonized or infected with a variety of opportunistic and health care-associated pathogens, putting them at higher risk for nonventilator health care-associated pneumonia. This section will review the epidemiology of nonventilator health care-associated pneumonia and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.005
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residents of residential aged care facilities (RACFs) are at risk of colonization and infection with multidrug-resistant bacteria, and antibiotic prescribing is often inappropriate and not based on culture-proven infection. We describe low levels of resident colonization and environmental contamination with resistant ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.09.034
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Control of infection within the long-term care facility is a daunting problem. Elderly patients are at high risk for contracting infection because of reduced innate immunity, malnutrition, and the presence of chronic medical conditions. This small study tested the effect of developing and implementing a comp...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(00)90004-x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Removing unnecessary central lines is a critical step in reducing risk of infection and was 1 focus of a national quality improvement collaborative. We examined if participating adult intensive care units (ICUs) reduced central line days during the project period compared with the period before implementatio...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient and visitor hand hygiene has the potential to prevent health care-associated infections, but there are few data on the efficacy of interventions to improve patient/visitor hand hygiene. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether conventional and front-line ownership (FLO) patient/visitor hand hygiene interventi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.09.026
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report macroscopic biofilms on silver hydrogel-coated urinary catheters in 2 patients from 2 different intensive care units. The catheters were removed on observation of a white, jelly layer on the catheters, respectively, 9 and 21 days after insertion. Yeast cells and pseudohyphal structures were observed with mic...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.042
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational risk for several bloodborne viruses is attributable to unsafe injection practices. To understand injection frequency and safety, we surveyed injection rates and factors influencing injection prescription in primary health care facilities and associated health clinics in Shiraz, Iran. METHODS:We...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.09.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proper hand hygiene has been linked to lower susceptibility to infectious diseases in many types of communities, but it has not been well established on college campuses. This study investigated the hand hygiene statuses of college students and their occurrences in relation to infectious diseases, medical vi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) lead to poor health outcomes in hospitalized patients and may be disproportionately affecting the aging population of people living with HIV (PLWH). This study determined the association between HIV and HAIs, and analyzed the potential mediating effects of comorbidities. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.028
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a focused multivector ultraviolet (FMUV) system employing shadowless delivery with a 90-second disinfection cycle for patient care equipment inside and outside the operating room (OR) suite without manual-chemical disinfection. METHODS:A 5-point multi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.09.019
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the role of a novel vascular access service in the reduction and prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs). We conducted a retrospective analysis of data obtained over a span of 24 months after implementation of our vascular access service. We identified a progressive ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The virucidal activity of 2 hand rubs proposed by the World Health Organization was studied in a quantitative suspension test for chemical disinfectants and antiseptics in human medicine (EN 14476). These formulations are recommended if no hand rubs with declared microbiological activity are available in health care s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.07.009
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compliance with hand hygiene guidelines reduces the risk of health care-associated infection, yet doctors are less compliant than other health care workers. Use of observational hand hygiene auditing with targeted individualized feedback was implemented, with improved hand hygiene of consultant doctors; howe...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.024
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hands of health care workers (HCWs) serve as a major route for transmission of nosocomial infection. Although handwashing is known to reduce cross-transmission of infection, the influence of rings on the efficacy of handwashing and the carriage of bacteria on the hands has not been well established. MET...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(97)90049-3
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of self-reported varicella history and cost-effectiveness of a prevaccination screening strategy have not been examined among health care workers (HCWs) living in Korea. METHODS:We investigated varicella-zoster virus immunity of all HCWs in high-risk departments. To determine the history of var...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.013
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to evaluate performance metrics and associated patient outcomes of an automated surveillance system, the blood Nosocomial Infection Marker (NIM). METHODS:We reviewed records of 237 patients with and 36,927 patients without blood NIM using the National Healthcare Safety Networ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.044
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is responsible for many hospital-associated infections. Both MRSA-colonized and MRSA-infected patients must be isolated on contact precautions per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. This study evaluates the current practice for removi...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIRs) help prevent the spread of infectious agents in hospitals. The performance of 678 AIIRs was evaluated and compared with construction design guidelines. METHODS:The pressure differentials (DeltaP) between the isolation rooms and adjacent areas were measured, and ven...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.10.012
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel strain of influenza A (H1N1) was identified in April 2009 and developed into a pandemic by June 2009. This rapid and unexpected event had enormous implications for infection preventionists (IP) internationally. Lessons learned from this event should guide future pandemic planning efforts. METHODS:Fo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.09.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catheter-associated urinary tract infections represent a significant medical burden in critically ill children. Ethanol locks have been shown to be effective and safe for central line-associated bloodstream infection prevention and we propose utilizing this strategy for urinary catheters. Because this has never been d...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) in colorectal surgeries we introduced a bundle of care elements in partnership with the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) multidisciplinary team. We measured the incidence of National Healthcare Safety Network-defined SSIs, along with adherence to bundle care elements. De...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00