Radioprotective Effect of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins In Vitro and In Vivo.

Abstract:

:We have demonstrated that grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSPs) could effectively scavenge hydroxyl radical (•OH) in a dose-dependent manner. Since most of the ionizing radiation- (IR-) induced injuries were caused by •OH, this study was to investigate whether GSPs would mitigate IR-induced injuries in vitro and in vivo. We demonstrated that GSPs could significantly reduce IR-induced DNA strand breaks (DSBs) and apoptosis of human lymphocyte AHH-1 cells. This study also showed that GSPs could protect white blood cells (WBC) from IR-induced injuries, speed up the weight of mice back, and decrease plasma malondialdehyde (MDA), thus improving the survival rates of mice after ionizing radiation. It is suggested that GSPs have a potential as an effective and safe radioprotective agent.

journal_name

Oxid Med Cell Longev

authors

Huang Y,Zhao H,Cao K,Sun D,Yang Y,Liu C,Cui J,Cheng Y,Li B,Cai J,Gao F

doi

10.1155/2016/5706751

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

5706751

eissn

1942-0900

issn

1942-0994

journal_volume

2016

pub_type

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