[The specific features of pain syndrome in patients with hemophilia].

Abstract:

AIM:to study the nature of pain in hemophilic arthropathy and its prevention ways used by patients with hemophilia. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted to interview 136 patients with hemophilia A or B. The survey included 32 points, including questions about drug and nondrug pain treatment, as well as questionnaires to assess the severity of pain and its impact on daily life (Brief Pain Inventory) and those to identify a neuropathic pain component (PainDetect questionnaire). RESULTS:83 (75%) patients with hemophilia experienced acute pain associated with bleeding into the large joints; 44 (39%) patients had chronic pain that had lasted longer than six months; 33% assessed the moderate pain experienced in the past 24 hours as severe (more than 5-8 of the 10 scores). In addition to the above, only 32% of the respondents indicated that they had painless intervals within the last 24 hours. 75% of the hemophilia patients mentioned to have limited daily activities. 74% reported their partial or complete disability when pain occurred. 77% of the respondents pointed out that when having pain, they had experienced great difficulty walking. 55% of the hemophilia patients had sleep disorders because of pain. When acute pain occurred, only 91 (81%) respondents injected a factor VIII or IX preparation, 37% of the respondents used narcotic analgesics; 51% received different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; 13% took paracetamol. Some patients indicated that they used alcohol and illegal narcotic drugs to relieve pain. Attention is drawn to the fact that the hemophilia patients very frequently took painkillers: 60% of the respondents used analgesics every month; of them 49% had them every week, 11% every day. Most patients (n=83 (74%)) stated that they treated pain (prescribed drugs) themselves; 49 (44%) patients held they were dissatisfied with their pain treatment. When the question as to how the analgesic you used could "remove' pain was asked, only 12 (10%) patients answered that this could fully relieve the pain; 31 (26%) patients told that the pain was not reduced even by half. The study has shown that a neuropathic pain component is very common in hemophilia patients (31%). CONCLUSION:Pain in patients with hemophilia is a serious problem that negatively affects their quality of life, including their working capacity. The prevention and treatment of pain in hemophilia patients should involve the following: organization of educational activities and pain services; adequate treatment of acute pain; detection and prevention of a neuropathic pain component. :Цель исследования. Изучение характера боли при гемофилической артропатии, способов ее преодоления, используемых пациентами с гемофилией. Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное, многоцентровое, одномоментное исследование, в ходе которого опрошены 136 пациентов, страдающих гемофилией А или В. Анкетирование включало 32 пункта, в том числе вопросы по медикаментозному и немедикаментозному лечению боли, по оценке тяжести боли и ее влиянию на повседневную жизнь (BPI), а также по выявлению невропатического компонента боли (PainDetect). Результаты. Острую боль, связанную с кровоизлияниями в крупные суставы, испытывают 75% (n=83) больных гемофилией; 39% (n=44) страдают от хронической боли, которая длится более полугода, 33% больных гемофилией оценили среднюю боль, которую они испытывали за последние 24 ч, как тяжелую (более 5-8 из 10 баллов). При этом только 32% опрошенных указали, что ощущали промежутки времени без боли за последние сутки; 75% больных гемофилией отмечают ограничение повседневной активности; 74% больных гемофилией сообщили, что частично или полностью теряют работоспособность, когда возникает боль; 77% опрошенных указали, что, испытывая боль, отмечают большие трудности при ходьбе у 55% больных гемофилией наблюдаются нарушения сна из-за боли. При возникновении острой боли только 81% (n=91) респондентов вводят препарат фактора VIII или IX, 37% опрошенных применяют наркотические анальгетики, 51% - различные нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты, 13% - парацетамол. Некоторые пациенты указали, что для облегчения боли употребляют алкоголь и наркотические запрещенные препараты. Обращает внимание очень частый прием обезболивающих среди больных гемофилией: 60% опрошенных используют анальгетики каждый месяц, из них 49% каждую неделю, 11% каждый день. Большинство - 74% (n=83) отметили, что лечением боли (назначением препаратов) занимались самостоятельно; 44% (n=49) заявили, что недовольны результатами лечения боли. На вопрос: 'Насколько боль способен 'снять' используемый Вами анальгетик?', лишь 10% (n=12) ответили, что полностью; 26% (n=31) сообщили, что боль не уменьшается даже наполовину. Проведенное исследование показало, что у пациентов с гемофилией очень распространен невропатический компонент боли (31%). Заключение. Боль у пациентов с гемофилией является серьезной проблемой, негативно влияющей на качество жизни, в том числе работоспособность. Профилактика и лечение боли у пациентов с гемофилией должна включать следующие направления: организация образовательных мероприятий и служб боли, адекватное лечение острой боли, выявление и профилактика невропатического компонента боли.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Levchenko OK,Shulutko EM,Zorenko VY,Galstyan GM

doi

10.17116/terarkh201688784-88

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

84-88

issue

7

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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