当前位置： SCI文献检索 > ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS期刊下所有文献 > Complications of percutaneous liver biopsy with Klatskin needles: a 36-year single-centre experience.

Complications of percutaneous liver biopsy with Klatskin needles: a 36-year single-centre experience.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Liver biopsy is the gold standard in evaluating liver diseases but is susceptible to complications. Safety data on aspiration needle biopsies remain limited. AIM:To evaluate the safety of percutaneous liver biopsy performed with Klatskin needle. METHODS:Clinical and biochemical data were retrospectively retrieved from sequential subjects who underwent liver biopsy with Klatskin needle from 1978 to 2015. Subjects with complications underwent thorough chart reviews for hospital course. RESULTS:Of 3357 biopsies performed, complications occurred in 135 (4%) biopsies with 33 (1%) resulting in major complications. Severe pain occurred in 78 (2.3%) subjects and bleeding occurred in 21 (0.6%) subjects. Biliary injury occurred in 8 (0.2%) biopsies. Three subjects died as a result of massive intraperitoneal bleeding. Compared to viral hepatitis, biopsies performed with certain diagnosis had significantly higher odds of major complications: NRH (OR: 17), DILI (OR: 20), GVHD (OR: 32) and HCC (OR: 34). Subjects with major complications had higher pre-biopsy median AP (153 vs. 78 U/L, P < 0.001), ALT (105 vs. 64 U/L, P < 0.05), AST (62 vs. 47 U/L, P < 0.02), along with marginally lower total bilirubin (1.0 vs. 0.7 mg/dL, P < 0.01) and albumin (3.7 vs. 4.0 g/dL, P < 0.001). By multivariate backward logistic regression, platelets ≤100 K/μL and aPTT >35 were independent risk factors of post-biopsy bleeding. CONCLUSION:Klatskin needle liver biopsies are safe with rare procedural morbidity. Our data suggests certain acutely ill subjects and those with systemic illnesses may be at higher risk of major complications. Clinicians should weigh the risks and benefits of liver biopsy in these patients with other alternative approaches.

journal_name

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

journal_title

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors

Takyar V,Etzion O,Heller T,Kleiner DE,Rotman Y,Ghany MG,Fryzek N,Williams VH,Rivera E,Auh S,Liang TJ,Hoofnagle JH,Koh C

doi

10.1111/apt.13939

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

744-753

issue

eissn

0269-2813

issn

1365-2036

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

Complications of percutaneous liver biopsy with Klatskin needles: a 36-year single-centre experience.