Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Congenital spondylolytic spondylolisthesis of C2 vertebra resulting from deficient posterior element of the axis is rarely described in the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a unique case of agenesis of posterior elements of C2 with craniovertebral junction anomalies consisting of osseous, vascular, and soft tissue anomalies. A 26-year-old man presented with symptoms of upper cervical myelopathy of 12 months' duration. A computed tomography scan of the cervical spine including the craniovertebral junction revealed spondylolisthesis of C2 over C3, atlantoaxial dislocation, occipitalization of the atlas, hypoplasia of the odontoid, and cleft posterior C1 arch. Additionally, the axis vertebra was found devoid of its posterior elements except bilaterally rudimentary pedicles. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed tonsilar herniation, suggesting associated Chiari type I malformation. CT angiogram of the vertebral arteries displayed persistent bilateral first intersegmental arteries crossing the posterior aspect of the C1/2 facet joint. This patient underwent foramen magnum decompression, C3 laminectomy with occipito-C3/C4 posterior fusion using screw and rod to maintain the cervical alignment and stability. CONCLUSION:We report this rare constellation of congenital craniovertebral junction anomaly and review the relevant literature.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Sardhara J,Pavaman S,Das K,Srivastava A,Mehrotra A,Behari Sdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
621.e1-621.e5eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(16)30676-3journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Colloid cysts (CCs) are rare cystic lesions derived from the endoderm of the central nervous system. Although they appear most commonly in the anterior roof of the third ventricle, there are only a few reports of CCs located in the suprasellar region. Although CCs are considered to be slow-growing benign tum...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.258
更新日期:2019-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a complex disease in young healthy adults. Most often AVMs are clinically silent but also can display a neurologic syndrome due to hypoperfusion/hypometabolism in perilesional brain tissue called steal phenomenon. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 34-year-old w...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.167
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 2%-10% of all central nervous system tumors are primary spinal cord tumors (SCTs). Spinal cord glioblastoma is a rare tumor type accounting for 1%-3% of all SCTs and 7.5% of all spinal cord gliomas. Notably, the small-cell variant of spinal cord glioblastoma is even rarer with only 2 previously...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroneal intraneural ganglion cysts (IGCs) are nonneoplastic lesions. They are responsible for a small number of footdrop cases, which occur after additional nerve damage. The earliest patient symptom related to IGCs is knee pain. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 17-year-old boy developed pain in the left knee, which pro...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.168
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurocysticercosis, a common parasitic infection in developing areas, usually exists in supratentorial parenchyma. Literature review shows few case reports published for cerebellopontine angle cysticercosis, but its coexistence with a schwannoma in the same cistern has never been seen before. This leads to c...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.10.111
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to present a new endoscopic technique for osteoid osteoma (OO) of the lumbar spine and sacrum and to evaluate its safety and effectiveness. METHODS:Eleven consecutive patients with spinal OO underwent percutaneous endoscopic excision and ablation (PEEA) between March 2014 and May 2018. A can...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.039
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) of patients with moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) is unstable, which may contribute to transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) after direct bypass surgery. However, BBB-related proteins have never been investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perioperative serum levels of...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.134
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have examined the impact of teaching status and location on outcomes in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The objective of the present study was to compare mortality and functional outcomes among urban teaching, urban nonteaching, and rural centers for hospitalizations with SAH. METHODS:The Nationa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.180
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pituitary apoplexy is a rare complication of the initial administration of leuprolide acetate. CASE DESCRIPTION:We present the case of a 63-year-old man who experienced headache, blurred vision, and loss of consciousness after initial leuprolide treatment for prostate carcinoma. Neuroimaging showed pituitar...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.091
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms have continued to be primarily managed microsurgically. In cases of complex MCA aneurysms, revascularization could facilitate effective aneurysm treatment. The MCA candelabra provides excellent candidates for in situ side-to-side bypass. In the present case series, we ha...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.053
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the strength and tolerance of the fibrin glue sealant in a situation of extended transsphenoidal surgery. The withstand pressure of fibrin glue sealant was measured using a simple sellar reconstruction model. METHODS:A 15-mm diameter hole at the bottom of a 51-cm high cylinder was covered with a ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.04.001
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal metastatic disease compromises the quality of life and prognosis of the patients. Prognosis is an important factor for the decision-making process and needs to be precise in order to adjust the intensity of therapy. The Tokuhashi score is a universal instrument to determine the prognosis. The objectiv...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.033
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Incomplete penetration of a burr hole sometimes occurs when performing a craniotomy in elderly patients due to osteoporosis. Completion of the burr hole takes more time and may sometimes cause tearing of the dura mater. We have introduced a small bone piece method that can easily and reliably recover an inco...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.080
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Robotic surgical systems are used worldwide in various fields. In this study, we present the advantages and disadvantages of the most common robotic surgical system, the da Vinci Xi system, in the supracerebellar transtentorial approach to the mesial temporal region and discuss options for its integration int...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.153
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical laminectomy has 2 major disadvantages: postlaminectomy adhesion of dural membrane and lack of a fusion bed. The objective of this study was to determine whether simultaneous cervical laminoplasty with fusion (CLPF) might overcome these unwanted outcomes. METHODS:Patients who underwent CLPF for trea...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.018
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma (EES) arising from peripheral nerves is extremely rare with only 11 cases mentioned in the literature. It poses a diagnostic challenge to the clinicians due to its nonspecific presentation and rare occurrence. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 56-year-old woman came with a history of low back pa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.045
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recurrence is a major problem in craniopharyngioma (CP) management. Recent study shows that high FABP5/CRABPII may be related to tumor growth and that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) may suppress primary CP growth. We studied the expression profile of FABP5 and CRABPII in recurrent CP tissue and...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.063
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Freehand ventriculostomy is one of the most commonly performed neurosurgical procedures. While a variety of approaches have been described, frontal via Kocher's point is the most common. Multiple trajectories have been described, but no consensus exists as to the most efficacious. Our objective was to assess...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.065
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety and efficacy of patient-specific three-dimensional (3D) rapid-prototype printing technology for pedicle screw insertion in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). METHODS:The 3D pedicle screw guides were produced after selecting the fixation points for all individual levels ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.212
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The standard freehand method for the insertion of external ventricular drains (EVDs) is associated with high rates of incorrect placement. Use of neuronavigation has been shown to reduce the rates of inaccurately positioned EVDs. We present a novel neuronavigation-based approach for EVD placement using flat ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.192
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terminal myelocystocele is a rare type of neural tube malformation, consisting of a skin-covered lumbosacral mass, highly associated with other complex abdominal malformations within the OIES complex (omphalocele, imperforate anus, exstrophy of the cloaca and spinal defects). We present a case of a premature female wi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.135
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Shunt overdrainage is a potential complication in pediatric hydrocephalus. The addition of adjustable gravitational units to previous shunt systems has been proposed as effective management for this problem. These devices have been traditionally implanted over the occipital bone. We propose chest implantation...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.001
更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nearly 9.2% of vestibular schwannomas (VS) recur. We evaluate the association of cell proliferative markers like MIB with recurrence in VS. METHODS:Retrospective data of 144 consecutive patients who underwent surgical excision for sporadic VS between January 2010 and July 2015 were collected. Comparison betw...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.039
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare surgical clipping with endovascular coiling in terms of recovery from oculomotor nerve palsy (ONP) in the management of posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysms causing third nerve palsy. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. RESULTS:The meta-analysi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.09.026
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case video demonstrates the surgical technique for resection of a cavernous malformation in the midleft cingulate gyrus using a contralateral transcingulate approach (Video 1). The indications for operating on a cavernoma such as this are seizures, recurrent hemorrhages, and a surgically resectable target. This v...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.159
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advancement and evolution of current virtual reality (VR) surgical simulation technologies are integral to improve the available armamentarium of surgical skill education. This is especially important in high-risk surgical specialties. Such fields including neurosurgery are beginning to explore the utilizati...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.187
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In pituitary tumors, the presence of residual tumor after transsphenoidal surgery and recurrence of the tumor after resection are frequent, and the best treatment is not well established. The effects and complications of stereotactic radiosurgery have not been extensively studied. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to reve...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.041
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment-related chronic neuropathic pain represents a major and increasing cause of discomfort in cancer survivors. Unfortunately, in approximately 10%-15% of cases, pain is scarcely relieved by opioids and common painkillers. Thus, alternative measures to manage pain have recently been adopted in these pa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.104
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most valuable innovations in high-grade glioma surgery is 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA). Fluorescence is a specific and sensitive indicator of metabolically active tumor tissue. In the published literature, the main focus has been placed on false-negative cases, with only a few articles addressing...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.238
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerotic stenosis of the extracranial internal carotid artery accounts for 15%-20% of ischemic strokes, depending on the population studied. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the most frequently performed operation to prevent stroke. METHODS:Since the 1990s, several randomized controlled trials have be...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.05.037
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00