Marked Changes in Blood-Brain Barrier Biomarkers After Direct Bypass Surgery for Moyamoya Angiopathy: Preliminary Study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) of patients with moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) is unstable, which may contribute to transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) after direct bypass surgery. However, BBB-related proteins have never been investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perioperative serum levels of biomarkers representing BBB function in MMA patients based on the hypothesis that postoperative hemodynamic change may disrupt the BBB. METHODS:A total of 12 hemispheres in 11 patients with MMA were prospectively examined. Direct revascularization surgery was performed for all cases. The serum levels of tight junction (occludin and claudin 5), adherens junction (vascular endothelial-cadherin) proteins, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 were measured quantitatively 1 day before surgery and on postoperative days 1, 4, and 7. RESULTS:Successful patency of the direct bypass was achieved in all. The serum level of occludin was significantly increased on postoperative day 1, and the levels in 2 cases with TNS were markedly elevated over 10-fold higher than baseline. Furthermore, the postoperative MMP-9 levels were significantly elevated on each day. On the other hand, there was no significant fluctuation in claudin 5, vascular endothelial-cadherin, and MMP-2 level. CONCLUSIONS:Marked changes in biomarkers representing the tight junction of the BBB were observed. These preliminary results suggest that marked hemodynamic change and TNS in some patients are associated with disruption of the BBB after direct bypass surgery for MMA.

journal_name

World Neurosurg

journal_title

World neurosurgery

authors

Ishii D,Matsushige T,Okazaki T,Shinagawa K,Sakamoto S,Oshita J,Kurisu K

doi

10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.134

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e611-e616

eissn

1878-8750

issn

1878-8769

pii

S1878-8750(18)31917-X

journal_volume

120

pub_type

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