Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Little published data exist regarding normal values of disc height. Current literature relies on plain radiographs making accurate measurements of individual lumbar disc height difficult. OBJECTIVE:We seek to establish normal values for lumbar intervertebral discs in different age groups using computed tomography scans in healthy individuals. METHODS:Two hundred forty anonymized abdominal computed tomography scans (131 women) were prospectively collected once institutional review board approval was obtained. Individuals with spinal pathologies were excluded. Disc height measurements were obtained at the anterior edge, center, and posterior edge of each vertebra in the midsagittal plane, averaged, and compared against age and sex. RESULTS:Average age was 45 (14-83) years for women and 48 (14-89) years for men. Average lumbar disc height was 5.6 ± 1.1 mm for men and 4.8 ± 0.8 mm for women at T12/L1, 6.9 ± 1.3 mm for men and 5.8 ± 0.9 mm for women at L1/2, 8.1 ± 1.4 mm for men and 6.9 ± 1.1 mm for women at L2/3, 8.7 ± 1.5 mm for men and 7.6 ± 1.2 mm for women at L3/4, 9.2 ± 1.6 mm for men and 8.5 ± 1.6 mm for women at L4/5, and 8.8 ± 1.6 mm for men and 8.6 ± 1.8 mm for women at L5/S1. Disc height was significantly smaller for women than men (P < 0.001), except at L5/S1. CONCLUSIONS:Variation in disc height is determined much more by sex than age. The maximum height of the interbody space in the adult lumbar spine was at the L4/5 level (8.9 ± 1.7 mm [men], 8.6 ± 1.8 mm [women]). Based on our findings, >10 mm cage height will result in supraphysiologic interbody space restoration and potentially predispose to complications.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Bach K,Ford J,Foley R,Januszewski J,Murtagh R,Decker S,Uribe JSdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-20 00:00:00eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(18)32836-5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have suggested that retethering in patients operated for a tight or fatty filum is higher than previously predicted. In this retrospective review, outcome, complications, and risk of reoperation for recurrent tethered cord syndrome (TCS) at our own institution were investigated. METHODS:The me...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2011.05.017
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pineoblastoma is a rare malignant tumor of the pineal gland, which is more common in children. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 18 cases of pineoblastoma in children (10 girls), including general, clinical, and therapeutic information, and factors affecting prognosis. RESULTS:The median age of the child...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.135
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abraham Lincoln was the 16(th) President of the United States of America. On April 14, 1865, shortly after his re-election and the conclusion of the Civil War, Lincoln was shot and killed by John Wilkes Booth. Although numerous physicians tended to the President shortly after his injury, he passed away the next mornin...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2015.06.011
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is an increasingly common condition due to the growing use of anticoagulation. Currently, there remains a lack of evidence to guide the optimal timing of anticoagulant reinitiation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation after cSDH evacuation. We aimed to better understa...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.080
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous reports suggest that patients with Parkinson disease (PD) have elevated rates of complications following spine surgery; however, these reports are limited by small patient series. In this study, we used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database to compare in-hospital complications following elect...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.006
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of early or delayed decompressive craniotomy for patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction. METHODS:A prospective randomized study was carried out of a series of 46 consecutive patients with malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction. Patients were divided ra...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.005
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the assessment of spinal cord status for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) also is a novel investigation tool with good sensitivity to detect changes in CSM, but it is not routinely used in spinal cord evaluation....
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.067
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A paramount concern after transmaxillary approaches has been skull base reconstruction. Regional pedicled flaps represent the best reconstructive option. We have described a technique to harvest a lateral-based multilayered vascularized flap for skull base reconstruction after resection of large tumors using...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.038
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) in the pathogenesis of adolescent lumbar disc herniation (ALDH) and the association between LSTV type and the herniation level of ALDH. METHODS:This study was a retrospective case-control analysis of roentgenographic images. All adolescent p...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.095
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraneural ganglia are benign mucinous cystic formations that originate within the epineurium of peripheral nerves. Different treatments have been recommended, with an overall satisfactory outcome. In this paper, we aim to evaluate the long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of peroneal intraneural ganglia...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.195
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is known that meningiomas are common intracranial benign tumors that can be enhanced significantly on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans after the administration of contrast medium. The authors report here on an extremely rare case of meningioma with distinctive pathological features ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.099
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cavernous hemangiomas account for 5%-13% of central nervous system vascular lesions. They are usually found intra-axially but rarely involve extra-axial structures, most commonly the middle cranial fossa. A cavernous hemangioma manifesting as a clinoid meningioma is extremely rare. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 36-yea...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.029
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with large and giant intracranial aneurysms (IAs) can experience neurological deterioration within 6 months after successful flow diverter (FD) placement. The purpose of the present study was to assess whether the occurrence of neurological deterioration can be linked to IA expansion within 6 months ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.169
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a life-threatening condition characterized by growing incidence worldwide, particularly in the aging population, in which the primary goal of treatment appears to be avoidance of chronic institutionalization. METHODS:To identify independent predictors of 30-day mortality...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.060
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Type IIIb dysplasia is a subtype of focal cortical dysplasia associated with a tumor, most frequently with gangliogliomas then with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNETs). Their preoperative diagnosis often remains equivocal since specific features are missing. The functional results (i.e., seizure ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.106
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intracranial de novo arachnoid cysts in adults are rare, suggesting the involvement of head trauma and inflammatory diseases. We report a symptomatic adult case of nontraumatic de novo arachnoid cyst on the ventral medulla oblongata. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 56-year-old man came to our hospital complaining of dys...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.029
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rete mirabile is a very rare vascular malformation and superior cerebellar artery (SCA) rete mirabile is not reported previously. We report a new case of rete mirabile of SCA initially detected by magnetic resonance imaging and transfemoral cerebral angiography. CASE DESCRIPTION:This report illustrates the ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.244
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Embolization of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) has recently been proposed as an alternative to surgery for treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (SDH). There is increasing evidence that fragile neovasculature arising from distal branches of the MMA found within the membrane that forms around a chronic SD...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.241
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive techniques in spine surgery have continued to advance as robotic technology has evolved over several generations. Although traditional techniques for placing pedicle screws are still widespread in practice, newer technology has increased the reliability of accurately placing instrumentatio...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.10.010
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a common neurosurgical condition, with an estimated incidence of 3-15.5 per 100,000 people, with significantly higher rates in the elderly population. Recurrence rates range from 2%-37% after surgical drainage. Studies have shown that leaving a drain postoperatively can re...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.069
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peroneal intraneural ganglion cysts (IGCs) are nonneoplastic lesions. They are responsible for a small number of footdrop cases, which occur after additional nerve damage. The earliest patient symptom related to IGCs is knee pain. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 17-year-old boy developed pain in the left knee, which pro...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.168
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sacroiliac joint pain can be disabling and recalcitrant to medical therapy. The innervation of this joint is poorly understood, especially its anterior aspect. Therefore, the present cadaveric study was performed to better elucidate this anatomy. METHODS:Twenty-four cadaveric sides underwent dissection of th...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.062
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the occurrence and progression of heterotopic ossification (HO) in patients treated by anterior cervical discectomy with arthroplasty. It was evaluated if HO affects clinical outcome and range of motion (ROM). Risk factors of HO was studied as well. METHODS:Patients who underwent anterior cerv...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.187
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether combined diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion-weighted imaging magnetic resonance imaging can be used to differentiate between common malignant brain tumors, including lymphomas and high-grade gliomas. METHODS:We ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.141
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preoperative embolization may facilitate skull base meningioma resection, but its safety and efficacy in the Onyx era have not been investigated. In this retrospective cohort study, we evaluated the outcomes of preoperative embolization of skull base meningiomas using Onyx as the primary embolysate. METHODS:...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.208
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carcinoid tumors are neuroendocrine neoplasms derived from enterochromaffin cells. Central nervous system involvement is rare. The reported cases include metastases to brain or spinal cord, and primary skeletal or extradural disease resulting in compressive myeloradiculopathy. There are 2 previously reported...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.179
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical outcomes of diagnostic transforaminal epidural injection (DTEI) in selective percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for multilevel disc herniation with monoradicular symptom. METHODS:A prospective randomized clinical study was performed from November 2013...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.102
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intracranial meningiomas are most common among patients in their fifth to seventh decade of life and rare in children and young adults. They constitute 1.5% of all neoplasms in patients age <20 years, but account for 13.5% of all neoplasms in patients age 20-34 years. They are often associated with hereditar...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.161
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumor with dismal survival. This study aims to examine the prognostic value of primary tumor sites and race on survival outcomes. METHODS:Patient data obtained from the Scott and White Hospital Brain Tumor Registry (1976-2013) were stratified accor...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.104
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:White matter injury (WMI) has been observed after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The supporting clinical data have been sparse. We assessed the presence, extent, and progression of WMI in patients with ICH. METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of data from 65 consecutive patients with s...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.089
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
