Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Intracranial de novo arachnoid cysts in adults are rare, suggesting the involvement of head trauma and inflammatory diseases. We report a symptomatic adult case of nontraumatic de novo arachnoid cyst on the ventral medulla oblongata. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 56-year-old man came to our hospital complaining of dysphagia and writing difficult since 3 months ago. There was no history of head injury or inflammatory disease. A 25-mm cystic lesion was found on the ventral side of the medulla oblongata on brain magnetic resonance imaging, and the lower cranial nerve and medulla oblongata were highly compressed. The lesion did not exist on magnetic resonance imaging performed 9 years ago. Capsular resection was performed, and the histologic diagnosis was a typical arachnoid cyst. After the operation, all neurologic symptoms disappeared and no recurrence has been observed after 6 months. CONCLUSIONS:The pathophysiology of nontraumatic de novo arachnoid cysts has many unknown features, and it appears necessary to accumulate further case reports.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Yokoyama K,Sugie A,Yamada M,Tanaka H,Ito Y,Yamashita M,Kawanishi Mdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
154-156eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(19)31935-7journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) by using sonography is a straightforward, noninvasive technique to detect an increased intracranial pressure, which can even be conducted at the bedside. However, the correlation between ONSD and intracranial midline shift has not been studied. METHODS:Th...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.015
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a few cases of spinal cord compression after cervical laminectomy have been reported. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report a case of tetraparesis after executing a C3-C6 anterior and posterior decompression and fusion. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a spinal cord compression due to the impingem...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.098
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Temporary placement of an internal distraction rod is one of the surgical options in the treatment of severe scoliosis to avoid preoperative halo traction or vertebral column resection. This technique can be applied in a single session or staged. The aim of our study was to report the outcomes of less-invasi...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.183
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Meningeal hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a rare, aggressive central nervous system tumor that tends to invade locally and to metastasize, and has a high rate of recurrence. METHODS:This study presents a retrospective review of patients managed for intracranial HPC at Rome University Hospital. RESULTS:A total o...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2013.11.009
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms have continued to be primarily managed microsurgically. In cases of complex MCA aneurysms, revascularization could facilitate effective aneurysm treatment. The MCA candelabra provides excellent candidates for in situ side-to-side bypass. In the present case series, we ha...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.053
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recurrent World Health Organization (WHO) grade II and III meningiomas have traditionally been treated by surgery alone, but early literature suggests that adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery may greatly improve outcomes. We present the long-term tumor control and safety of a hypofractionated stereotactic radi...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.019
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the superior frontal sulcus (SFS) morphology, trajectory of the applied surgical corridor, and white matter bundles that are traversed during the superior frontal transsulcal transventricular approach. METHODS:Twenty normal, adult, formalin-fixed cerebral hemispheres and 2 cadaveric heads were inc...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.161
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with single brain metastasis (SBM) have better outcomes after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). We analyzed our SRS database to evaluate possible prognostic factors in patients with SBM. METHODS:A total of 584 patients with SBM were treated with SRS at our institution (2000-2012). Study end points w...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.156
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metastatic tumors involving the pituitary gland are very rare, with only few cases reported so far in the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report a case of a man who presented with an extremely vascular hemorrhagic pituitary metastasis as the first manifestation of renal cell carcinoma. The patient was succe...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2012.09.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An elderly woman was transferred for biopsy of a pontine lesion. Her condition, including gait disturbances, truncal ataxia, and dysarthria-presumed to be due to severe alcohol abuse-had deteriorated during treatment of ambulatory-acquired pneumonia. No electrolyte abnormalities were noted during hospitalization. Howe...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.061
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical spondylitic myelopathy is a degenerative condition resulting from chronic spinal cord compression and a leading cause of nontraumatic spinal cord dysfunction. The chief surgical goal in the management of cervical spondylitic myelopathy is adequate spinal cord decompression with or without fusion to ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.017
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The release of the placode and reconstruction of the myelomeningocele, preserving the maximum neural tissue is a challenge for the neurosurgeon. Vascular fluorescence with indocyanine green and/or fluorescein allows observation of the microvascularization of the spinal cord and adequately identifies viable tissue. ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.107
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Quantitative magnetic resonance angiography (qMRA) using noninvasive optimal vessel analysis (NOVA) is a novel noninvasive imaging technique that is being increasingly used to measure blood flow in extracranial and intracranial arteries. By providing important quantitative flow data, NOVA qMRA can facilitate...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.088
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Carotid artery ligation (CAL) is used to treat large and complex intracranial aneurysms. However, little is known about long-term survival and causes of death in patients who undergo the procedure. This study was intended to evaluate if patients who have undergone CAL have long-term excess mortality and what ...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.023
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique is one of the most widely used techniques in mechanical thrombectomy. Aspiration catheter size plays a major role in the success of this technique. The AXS Vecta (Stryker Neurovascular, Fremont, California, USA) aspiration catheter is the first approved 0.071-inch c...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.055
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical neurosurgery is an endangered academic discipline. Neurosurgeons have competition from many directions: orthopedists, ear, nose and throat surgeons, plastic surgeons, radio-oncologists, and interventional radiologists, among others. Academic centers are no longer the only sites of neurosurgical education at t...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2011.04.002
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Posterior circulation strokes account for over one quarter of all ischemic strokes. The frequency of vertebral artery origin stenosis (VAOS) in patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) has been estimated to be as high 26%-32%, and VAOS is the direct cause of posterior circulation strokes in 9% of pat...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.203
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heterotopic ossification (HO) and anterior bone loss (ABL) are 2 complications in cervical disc replacement (CDR), which have impacts on the clinical outcomes. Physiologically, bone formation (HO) and bone loss are 2 sides of bone remodeling. However, clinically, some patients experienced anterior HO (AHO) a...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.022
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate initial pain relief and subsequent recurrence after percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) and describe its association with the nature of trigeminal pain, previous procedures, or other clinical factors. METHODS:A total of 222 patients with medically refractory trigeminal pain treated with PBC...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.111
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An isolated, unilateral fracture of the C1 lateral mass is a rare condition that has been only minimally described in the literature. Historically, these fractures have predominantly been managed conservatively with either external immobilization or traction. CASE DESCRIPTION:We review the literature and pr...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.206
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of important trials on the practice of neurosurgery. METHODS:We hypothesized that evidence from trials addressing the management of intracranial aneurysms (International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial [ISAT]) and nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhages (Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Hemo...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2015.01.011
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) is an alternative palliative therapy for pharmacoresistant epilepsy. It has been reported to be effective for both focal and generalized epilepsy; however, most of the relevant studies have involved children or young patients. Some patients develop intractable epilepsy after str...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.049
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The pterion is an H-shaped suture complex. This study's goal was to determine the location of its external and internal surfaces and extension and emphasize and discuss its surgical importance. METHODS:Fifty dried adult human skulls were obtained from the Department of Anatomy. A 2-mm drill bit was placed ex...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.198
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Experiencing cranial surgery under awake conditions may expose patients to considerable psychological strain. METHODS:This study aimed to investigate the occurrence and course of psychological sequelae following awake craniotomy (AC) for brain tumors in a series of 20 patients using a broad, validated psych...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.156
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reports of tuberculosis involving ≥4 contiguous spinal levels are rare. Surgery is often required in this population for neurological decompression and stabilization. These patients appear to be particularly predisposed to complications that include incomplete recovery of neurological function after decompre...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.026
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Burst fractures account for more than half of all thoracolumbar fractures and are frequently associated with spine instability and neurological deficit. The anterior approach is favored when decompression of the spinal canal is necessary. We compare two commonly available struts used for anterior approach af...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2010.09.018
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Knowledge of the course of the vertebral artery during instrumentation is of paramount importance. It has been shown that erosion of the C2 pedicle and body can occur due to pulsations of the adjacent vertebral artery. This often results in a "cave" for this segment of the artery. The descriptions of this ana...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.037
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The true incidence of perioperative coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has not been well elucidated in neurosurgical studies. We reviewed the effects of the pandemic on the neurosurgical case volume to study the incidence of COVID-19 in patients undergoing these procedures during the perioperative period and...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.015
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social media plays an increasingly important role in dissemination of knowledge and raising awareness of selected topics among the general public and the academic community. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between social media metrics and academic indices of neurosurgical programs and journals. M...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.087
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is characterized by headaches, visual obscurations, and papilledema, and the diagnosis involves lumbar puncture (LP) with an elevated opening pressure (OP) ≥20 cm H20. When papilledema is absent, the diagnosis becomes less clear. Some physicians have argued that the...
journal_title：World neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.036
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
