Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of early or delayed decompressive craniotomy for patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction. METHODS:A prospective randomized study was carried out of a series of 46 consecutive patients with malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction. Patients were divided randomly into 2 groups: group I, 27 patients who were followed until obvious deterioration of level of consciousness; group II, 19 patients who were operated on prophylactically in 6 hours of presentation even with no clear deterioration of level of consciousness or radiologic findings. Patients were assessed clinically using the Glasgow Coma Scale, motor power by the United Kingdom Medical Research Council, and functionally by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and modified Rankin Scale. Radiologically, patients had primary magnetic resonance imaging on admission, followed by computed tomography scan. Infarction behavior including volume of infarct area, midline shift, and secondary hemorrhage were calculated. RESULTS:At final follow-up, both groups showed good improvement in level of consciousness, motor power, and functional outcome; however, statistically significant neurologic improvement was shown in group II. Functional outcome also showed statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) in this ultraearly decompression group (group II). There was a significant difference in mortality in both groups; more than half (52%) of group I died as a result of delay in surgery or its other consequences. Another significant difference was in the progression of infarction volume, which was observed more in group I (statistically insignificant). CONCLUSIONS:Despite the possible complications from surgery, early decompressive craniotomy (within 6 hours of ictus without waiting for neurologic deterioration) has a significant impact on prognosis. Delay in transferring the patient, diagnosing the condition, or taking the decision of surgery significantly affects mortality and overall outcome.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Elsawaf A,Galhom Adoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
e71-e78eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(18)30721-6journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on operative case volume in 8 U.S. neurosurgical residency training programs in early 2020 and to survey these programs regarding training activities during this period. METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted of monthly o...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.10.016
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to characterize the mechanism of fluid shear stress (FSS)-induced endothelial cell (EC) injury via protein kinase C alpha (PKCα)-mediated vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin) and p120-catenin (p120ctn) expression. METHODS:We designed a T chamber system that produced stable FSS ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.028
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Artery stenting is an effective therapy for carotid artery stenosis to prevent ischemic stroke. We aimed to identify and analyze the 100 top-cited reports on carotid artery stenting (CAS) to review the achievements and developments in this field. METHODS:The Web of Knowledge database was searched from its i...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.042
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression following resection of diffuse low-grade glioma has rarely been described. Location of the tumor and surgical route are potential causes. Lesion network mapping (LNM), leveraging high-quality resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data from large samples of healthy adults, has been us...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.020
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracranial hemorrhage is a common complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The purpose of this study is evaluation of the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) on hemorrhagic mass growth in TBI patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this randomized, double-blind clinical trial, 149 patients with TBI and any kin...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.075
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant degeneration of epidermoid cyst (EC) with accompanying leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC) at presentation is extremely rare. We add two cases to the literature, including the first case of primary brainstem involvement with simultaneous diffuse LC, and discuss clinical and radiological cues to diff...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.039
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Well-defined risk factors for the identification of patients with meningioma who might benefit from preoperative or early postoperative seizure prophylaxis are unknown. We investigated and quantified risk factors to determine individual risks of seizure occurrence in patients with meningioma. METHODS:A total...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.062
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are known to progress to glioblastoma (GBM), decreasing the chances of survival. The tumor necrosis factor receptor CD40 and its ligand CD40L have shown value as biomarkers for GBM. The present study evaluated the role of CD40/CD40L in LGG and GBM in differentiating isocitrate dehydr...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.112
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative endovascular embolization of hypervascular metastatic spine tumors can reduce intraoperative blood loss. One frequent objection to embolizing these tumors is the concern for associated arteries feeding the spinal cord, such as the artery of Adamkiewicz. This study aimed to elucidate a relationsh...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.075
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple biopsy samples are warranted for the histomolecular diagnosis of diffuse gliomas in the current molecular era, which possibly increases morbidity. OBJECTIVE:We assessed diagnostic yield, safety, and risk factors of postoperative morbidity after robot-assisted serial stereotactic biopsy sampling alo...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.127
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Bow hunter's syndrome is due to vertebrobasilar insufficiency caused by rotational compression of the vertebral artery. We report a case in which an osteophyte compressed the left vertebral artery causing cerebellar stroke. The patient underwent successful resection of the osteophyte via anterior surgical approach and...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.030
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of telehealth in the United States. ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.092
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The treatment of hypothalamus-invading craniopharyngiomas, based on pediatric experience, is subtotal resection (STR) with radiotherapy. This strategy sometimes leads to uncontrollable tumor progression. In adults, with the use of endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES), does removing the hypothalamic part of the ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.037
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate initial pain relief and subsequent recurrence after percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) and describe its association with the nature of trigeminal pain, previous procedures, or other clinical factors. METHODS:A total of 222 patients with medically refractory trigeminal pain treated with PBC...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.111
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term outcomes after conservative and direct surgical treatment for patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) at late Suzuki stage. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 82 patients (164 hemispheres) with MMD at late Suzuki stage at Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Clinical features, radiologic find...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.101
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The standard freehand method for the insertion of external ventricular drains (EVDs) is associated with high rates of incorrect placement. Use of neuronavigation has been shown to reduce the rates of inaccurately positioned EVDs. We present a novel neuronavigation-based approach for EVD placement using flat ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.192
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compression of the trigeminal nerve by vessels and tumors causes trigeminal neuralgia. However, a tethering effect, provoking an abnormal root-stretching force, has been previously reported to play a role in trigeminal nerve hyperexcitability. We report 2 patients with vestibular schwannomas treated by stere...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This anatomic study aimed to more precisely locate the bifurcation of the obturator nerve in relationship to the obturator foramen. Such information might improve outcomes in neurotization or other procedures necessitating exposure of the obturator nerve and could increase success rates for obturator nerve b...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.113
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For several variants of quasi-moyamoya disease, cerebral revascularization treatment is as effective as it is for the more typical cases of moyamoya disease. Here, we examined a case of moyamoya disease with concurrent congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). On the basis of concurrent underlying disease, the pati...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.081
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social media plays an increasingly important role in dissemination of knowledge and raising awareness of selected topics among the general public and the academic community. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between social media metrics and academic indices of neurosurgical programs and journals. M...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.087
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circumferential minimally invasive surgery (cMIS), as a technique for reducing the complications of adult spinal deformity surgery, is receiving considerable attention. Conventional cMIS is performed using intraoperative fluoroscopy. In this work, we describe a new cMIS technique without using C-arm fluorosc...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.033
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebellar cyst formation after surgery is uncommon, and few cases of this condition have been previously reported. These cases had an intraparenchymal cyst in the cerebellar hemisphere that required surgical fenestration of the cyst. We herein present a rare case of a postoperative cerebellar cyst with pseu...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.197
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spine trauma management in children varies from one team to another, and to date, no clear consensus has been reached. The goal of this study was to describe the epidemiology of spine trauma in children and evaluate the timing and techniques of surgery when it was required. METHODS:A retrospective review of ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.134
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Invasive pituitary adenomas often recurred after postoperative radiotherapy and are difficult to treat. Temozolomide (TMZ) is an alkylating cytostaticum and has been reported to reduce pituitary tumor size and hormone hypersecretion, However, this is far from enough. Pituitary adenomas have relatively high e...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.174
更新日期:2019-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report the efficacy and safety of surgical treatment with the orbitozygomatic transsylvian approach and the rarity of accompanying subarachnoid hemorrhage, Terson syndrome, and ruptured giant basilar tip aneurysm in a patient affected by moyamoya disease with a good outcome. METHODS:A 40-year-old man wit...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.059
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 60 cases of schwannoma unrelated to the cranial nerve have been reported, and only 12 arose from the tentorium. We present a case of tentorial schwannoma extending into the pons and midbrain without cranial nerve involvement, which was almost totally resected with an occipital transtentorial ap...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.049
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the most definitive surgical treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). In the case in which an atherosclerotic vertebrobasilar artery (aVBA) offends the trigeminal nerve, the postoperative outcomes have been reported to be less satisfactory in terms of symptom recurrence a...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.289
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation improves motor symptoms and treatment-related complications in patients with Parkinson's disease. However, some patients have trouble adjusting socially after successful neurosurgery, in part because of "unrealistic" expectations and psychiatric disorders....
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.128
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risk of a first or recurrent hemorrhage and the associated functional impairment in patients with sporadic solitary cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) and to investigate the potential risk factors. METHODS:We undertook an observational study (n = 199) of consecutive patients with the dia...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.080
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The contralateral interhemispheric transprecuneus approach (CITP) and the supracerebellar transtentorial transcollateral sulcus approach (STTC) are 2 novel approaches to access the atrium of the lateral ventricle. We quantitatively compared the 2 approaches. METHODS:Both approaches were performed in 6 sides ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.214
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00