Abstract:
BACKGROUND:An increasing body of literature describing use of high-fidelity surgical training models is challenging long-held dogma that cadavers provide the best medium for postgraduate surgical skills training. The purpose of this study was to describe a surgical skills course comprising entirely synthetic training models developed by resident and attending neurosurgeons and to evaluate their perceptions of the overall usefulness of this course and its usefulness compared with cadaveric courses. METHODS:Ten high-fidelity neurosurgical training models were developed. A neurosurgical skills course for residents was structured to include 7 spinal and 3 cranial learning stations, each with its own model and assigned attending expert. Resident and attending neurosurgeons were asked to complete surveys on their overall impressions of the course and models and on workload comparisons between models and real cases. Student t tests were used for statistical comparisons. RESULTS:Survey responses were collected from 9 of 16 participating residents (56.3%) and 3 of 10 attending neurosurgeons (30.0%). Both groups believed that the course was very helpful overall to resident education. Respondents furthermore believed that the course was more helpful overall than cadaveric courses. Task load index testing showed no significant workload difference between models and real cases (P ≥ 0.17), except in temporal demand (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Resident and attending neurosurgeons subjectively believe that high-fidelity synthetic models were superior to cadavers as a surgical skills teaching platform. This study raises the question of whether cadavers should remain the gold standard for surgical skills courses. Expanded use of these teaching models and further study are warranted.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Bohl MA,McBryan S,Spear C,Pais D,Preul MC,Wilhelmi B,Yeskel A,Turner JD,Kakarla UK,Nakaji Pdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.230subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
63-71eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(19)30910-6journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cylindrical expandable cages are commonly used as interbody grafts after cervical, thoracic, or lumbar corpectomy in patients with osteomyelitis. Unfortunately, there is a high incidence of hardware subsidence due to small-diameter footplates. Newer expandable intervertebral cages with large rectangular endc...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.008
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptomatic anterior arterial steno-occlusion is often associated with neurofunctional deficits or a high risk of recurrent stroke or both. Although both medical and endovascular treatments are useful and suitable, few studies have investigated the continued use of indirect encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (E...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.012
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:This report describes 2 techniques for controlling otherwise difficult-to-control hemorrhage from choanoid bony foramina. METHODS:Medical records of 3 patients in whom vigorous and difficult-to-control bleeding from choanoid cranial foramina was successfully halted are reviewed. RESULTS:In 2 patients, vigor...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.128
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive lymphoma confined to the CNS. Although the pathogenesis of PCNSL in immunocompetent individuals remains unclear, there have been several case studies demonstrating the "sentinel" inflammatory lesions months before the manifestation of PCNSL. Ho...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.099
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in neuroimaging demonstrated many markedly improved images hitherto unavailable, specifically the areas that lie deep in the brain. The anatomic images of the deep brain structure taken in vivo using 7.0 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the molecular images using high resolution research tomograp...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.10.020
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.104
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.100
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.03.020
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.062
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.058
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.157
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.026
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.212
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.185
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent changes in surgical training environments may have limited opportunities for trainees to gain proficiency in skill. Complex skills such as neurosurgery require extended periods of training. Methods to enhance surgical training are required to overcome duty-hour restrictions, to ensure the acquisition ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.123
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.039
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.020
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.200
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.09.016
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.006
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.105
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.171
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.079
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.210
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.023
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.195
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.003
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.09.012
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00