Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive lymphoma confined to the CNS. Although the pathogenesis of PCNSL in immunocompetent individuals remains unclear, there have been several case studies demonstrating the "sentinel" inflammatory lesions months before the manifestation of PCNSL. However, the pathologic relationship between the inflammatory lesions and subsequent PCNSL is still unknown. CASE DESCRIPTION:We present the case of a 44-year-old immunocompetent woman who developed several cerebral and cerebellar lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A partial resection of the cerebellar contrast-enhancing lesion showed active inflammation with large destructive process but no evidence of B-cell lymphoma. Her disease was in a relapsing-remitting course for 28 months and progressed with new MRI findings of more contrast-enhancing lesions. She died at 33 months after the initial presentation. Postmortem examination revealed B-cell PCNSL with extensive involvement but sparing a few brain regions, including the previous resection site, with only an inflammatory destructive process. CONCLUSIONS:PCNSL may be preceded and accompanied by an inflammatory process that is pathologically distinct from PCNSL. Our case study, in combination with a review of previously published similar cases, supports the hypothesis that the "sentinel" inflammatory lesions may be the first immune response against PCNSL.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Lu JQ,O'Kelly C,Girgis S,Emery D,Power C,Blevins Gdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2015.11.099subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
692.e1-692.e8eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(15)01722-2journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncotic aneurysm is a rare condition with a high mortality rate. Because no consensus has been reached regarding therapeutic strategy for ruptured oncotic aneurysm, treatment remains challenging. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 35-year-old woman developed sudden onset of severe headache. Computed tomography showed subar...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.049
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify whether age, sex, and lesion location are associated with initial presentation in patients with brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). METHODS:Collected data of 3299 consecutive patients with AVM treated at Beijing Tiantan Hosptial from January 1980 to January 2015 were analyzed. The variables...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.060
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atraumatic acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) associated with moyamoya disease (MMD) is rare, and only a few studies have reported the bleeding origin. We present a case of atraumatic ASDH attributable to a transdural anastomosis that developed owing to the compensatory mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.197
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Labrune syndrome is a neurologic disorder that manifests as a progressive cerebral degeneration characterized by a radiologic triad of cerebral white matter disease (leukoencephalopathy), intracranial calcification, and cysts. The associated novel genetic mutation in SNORD118 has been recently identified. However, its...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.008
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shunting to the cranial venous sinus represents a novel treatment strategy for hydrocephalus. To our knowledge, overdrainage as a complication after shunting to the cranial venous sinus has not previously been reported in the clinical literature. Here we report the case of a 50-year-old man who suffered from...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.135
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pineoblastomas are rare, malignant embryonal tumors that have a relatively higher incidence and a poorer prognosis in children. Owing to the rarity of these tumors, there is a paucity of data on associated prognostic factors. We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to evaluate...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.079
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control of bleeding in the confined area of the skull is imperative for successful neurosurgery and the prevention of devastating complications such as postoperative hemorrhage. This paper reviews the historical evolution of methods to achieve successful hemostasis in neurosurgery from the early1800s to today. The maj...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.015
更新日期:2018-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the changes in the sagittal parameters of the cervical spine and the clinical efficacy of C2∼3 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) combined with internal fixation for unstable hangman's fractures. METHOD:The clinical data of 46 patients with unstable hangman's fractures treated with...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.147
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus lugdunensis is a coagulase-negative staphylococcus with aggressive and rapidly progressive infectious behavior. This organism has emerged as an important pathogen implicated in both community-acquired and nosocomial infections, including meningitis, brain abscess, catheter-related bacteremia, ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.046
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Counts are the commonest method used to ensure that all sponges and neuropatties are removed from a surgical site before closure. When the count is not reconciled, plain radiographs of the operative site are taken to determine whether the missing patty has been left in the wound. The purpose of this study wa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.032
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On September 25, 2015, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a 17-goal action plan to transform the world by the year 2030, ushering in the Era of Sustainable Development. These Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were designed to continue where the preceding Millennium Development Goals left off, exp...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.070
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Various surgical routes have been used to decompress the intracanalicular optic nerve. Historically, a transcranial corridor was used, but more recently, ventral approaches (endonasal and/or transorbital) have been proposed, individually or in combination. The present study aims to detail and q...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.117
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relationship between cognitive performance and white matter integrity in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) to establish radiologic criteria to help with patient selection for surgery. METHODS:The study included 19 adults with temporal lobe epilepsy. A tractography analysis of fraction...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.103
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the cervical sagittal balance and surgical outcomes between anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and hybrid decompression and fusion (HDF; 1-level corpectomy combined with 1-level discectomy) for consecutive 3-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). METHODS:From January 2013 to June...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.022
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior fossa arachnoid cysts are often asymptomatic, but can rarely cause postural headache, the mechanism of which remains unknown. CASE DESCRIPTION:We present a 40-year-old woman with an asymptomatic supracerebellar arachnoid cyst. Upright computed tomography (CT) showed enlargement of the arachnoid cy...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.132
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports of cerebral aneurysm and aneurysm rupture during pregnancy are rare in the literature. Aneurysms might rupture and cause intracranial hemorrhage during or after pregnancy. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage during pregnancy presents a challenge regarding treatment and management. No institution has r...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.238
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the genetic and proteomic advances of the past decade, understanding of the molecular etiopathogenesis of several complex diseases is increasing. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is no different from other complex diseases where both environmental and genetic constituents are considered causes. This ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.07.014
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD), surgical treatment may improve their health-related quality of life. This study investigates when the greatest improvement in outcomes occurs and whether incremental improvements in patient-reported outcomes during the first postoperative year predict outcomes ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Direct surgery for complex internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms can be difficult. In certain situations, sacrificing the parent artery is a unique way to obliterate the aneurysm and extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass is indispensable to prevent postoperative cerebral ischemia. This article discuss...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.07.043
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occipital artery pseudoaneurysms are extremely rare pathologies that manifest after traumatic injury; only 11 cases have been reported in the literature. Because of their low incidence and vague symptoms, the initial diagnosis can be difficult. However, for correctly diagnosed occipital artery pseudoaneurysm...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.095
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although an asymptomatic spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) can sometimes be incidentally detected on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), there are no previous reports showing the development of an SDAVF on MRI or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). CASE DESCRIPTION:A 64-year old man with unruptured...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.079
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With smartphones being present in everyday life, we have witnessed an increasing use of applications designed for mobile communication devices that are aimed at facilitating patient engagement in different medical arenas. Such applications are meant to improve communications with patients and ultimately impr...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.185
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:For multisession radiosurgery, no published data relate the volume and dose of cochlear irradiation to quantified risk of hearing loss. We conducted a retrospective, dosimetric study to evaluate the relationship between hearing loss after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and the dose-volume of irradiated cochl...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.04.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report about the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and postoperative management of pharyngo-esophageal perforations (PEPs) after anterior cervical spine (ACS) surgery in 17 patients. METHODS:A retrospective multicenter case series of patients surgically treated for PEP after ACS surgery was performed. Data r...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.040
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite advances in skull base surgery, achieving effective surgical management of jugular foramen schwannomas (JFSs) that avoids postoperative cranial nerve (CN) deficits remains a challenge. Subtotal resection followed by radiosurgery (rather than radical resection) is increasingly being viewed as a better...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.042
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are highly epileptogenic and frequently associated with medically refractory focal epilepsy. FCDs are frequently located in the frontal lobe, making its complete resection highly challenging when in proximity to the motor cortex. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report a case of a 25-yea...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.181
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sedation therapy is vital for treating severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Yet, types of sedation assessment tools and sedation levels that are suitable for sedation treatment have not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of different sedation levels guided by the Bispectral Index (BIS...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.079
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Indocyanine green videoangiography (ICG-VA) after clipping can be misleading in evaluating aneurysm exclusion when the dye is injected before clipping. This is due to indocyanine green (ICG) entrapment by the clip blades in the aneurysm dome. METHODS:We examined the intraoperative findings of 7 patients pre...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Tumors of the jugular foramen are notably rare, and the majority of them arise from the glomic tissue of the jugular vein. There are other tumors that do not originate from that tissue, and these are called the nonglomic tumors. This report includes a series of patients with nonglomic tumors of the jugular fo...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2014.07.013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several studies have assessed clinical and radiologic outcomes after detethering of the cord for tethered cord syndrome (TCS). However, no data regarding the impact of detethering on the metabolism or electrophysiologic functioning of the cord are available. The aim of this study was to assess the changes in ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.005
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00