Abstract:
:Since April 2014, invasive pneumococcal disease incidence has increased substantially across North East England, United Kingdom, reversing the decline that followed the 2006 introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Significant increases occurred in 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine serotypes and nonvaccine serotypes. Trends in other regions and long-term effects of multivalent vaccines require further investigation.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Houseman C,Hughes GJ,Chapman KE,Wilson D,Gorton Rdoi
10.3201/eid2301.160897subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
122-126issue
1eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::From December 1999 to April 2001, the greater Edmonton region had 61 cases of invasive meningococcal infection, two fatal. The outbreak was due to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C, electrophoretic type 15, serotype 2a. Analysis of the strains showed that 50 of 56 culture-confirmed cases were due to a single clone an...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0805.010337
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the emergence and spread of virulent subtypes of Cryptosporidium hominis, the predominant species responsible for human cryptosporidiosis. We conducted sequence analyses of 32 genetic loci of 53 C. hominis specimens isolated from a longitudinally followed cohort of children living in a small comm...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1910.121361
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated one quarter of persons worldwide are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2018, the World Health Organization issued revised guidance on BCG vaccine for high-risk groups. The World Health Organization should consider guiding countries on a case-by-case basis in developing appropriate BCG policies ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2603.191232
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica bacteria have become increasingly resistant to antimicrobial agents, partly as a result of genes carried on integrons. Clonal expansion and horizontal gene transfer may contribute to the spread of antimicrobial drug-resistance integrons in these organisms. We investigated this resistance and integr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1503.081131
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the 2003 rainy season, the clinical and serologic incidence of Rift Valley fever was assessed in small ruminant herds living around temporary ponds located in the semi-arid region of the Ferlo, Senegal. No outbreak was detected by the surveillance system. Serologic incidence was estimated at 2.9% (95% confidenc...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1111.050193
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the presence of Clostridium difficile, we sampled cooked and uncooked meat products sold in Tucson, Arizona. Forty-two percent contained toxigenic C. difficile strains (either ribotype 078/toxinotype V [73%] or 027/toxinotype III [NAP1 or NAP1-related; 27%]). These findings indicate that food products may...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1505.081071
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Russia, 131,590 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome caused by 6 different hantaviruses were reported during 2000-2017. Most cases, 98.4%, were reported in western Russia. The average case-fatality rate was 0.4%, and strong regional differences were seen, depending on the predominant virus type. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2512.181649
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify a candidate etiologic agent for turkey viral hepatitis, we analyzed samples from diseased turkey poults from 8 commercial flocks in California, USA, that were collected during 2008-2010. High-throughput pyrosequencing of RNA from livers of poults with turkey viral hepatitis (TVH) revealed picornavirus sequ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1703.101410
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Anatum strain reported in Taiwan was isolated in the United States from patients and from seafood imported from Asia. Isolates harbored 11 resistance determinants, including quinolone and inducible cephalosporin resistance genes. Most patients had traveled to Asia. Th...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2605.190992
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated 16 Japanese spotted fever cases that occurred in southeastern China during September-October 2015. Patients had fever, rash, eschar, and lymphadenopathy. We confirmed 9 diagnoses and obtained 2 isolates with high identity to Rickettsia japonica strain YH. R. japonica infection should be considered for ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2411.170044
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pesticides have a role in public health as part of sustainable integrated mosquito management. Other components of such management include surveillance, source reduction or prevention, biological control, repellents, traps, and pesticide-resistance management. We assess the future use of mosquito control pesticides in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0701.010103
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tuberculosis (TB) notification rate is high and increasing in 2 communities in Cape Town, South Africa. In 2002, we conducted a prevalence survey among adults > or = 15 years of age to determine the TB prevalence rate; 15% of households in these communities were randomly sampled. All persons living in sampled hous...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1308.051327
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2015, Clostridium difficile testing rates among 30 US community, multispecialty, and cancer hospitals were 14.0, 16.3, and 33.9/1,000 patient-days, respectively. Pooled hospital onset rates were 0.56, 0.84, and 1.57/1,000 patient-days, respectively. Higher testing rates may artificially inflate reported rates of C....
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2403.170961
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of influenza A(H7N2) virus in cats in a shelter in New York, NY, USA, resulted in zoonotic transmission. Virus isolated from the infected human was closely related to virus isolated from a cat; both were related to low pathogenicity avian influenza A(H7N2) viruses detected in the United States during the e...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2312.170798
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homelessness is an increasing public health problem. Because of poor living conditions and limited access to healthcare systems, homeless persons are exposed to many communicable infections. We summarize the intervention measures reported to be efficient for the control and the prevention of common transmissible infec...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1409.080204
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occasionally, abnormal forms of parasitic helminth eggs are detected during routine diagnostics. This finding can prove problematic in diagnosis because morphologic analysis based on tightly defined measurements is the primary method used to identify the infecting species and molecular confirmation of species is not a...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid2408.180560
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection is poorly characterized. In northern California, 2,752 household members were tested for H. pylori infection in serum or stool at a baseline visit and 3 months later. Among 1,752 person considered uninfected at baseline, 30 new infections (7 definite, 7 probabl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1211.060086
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To confirm whether respiratory virus infections increase susceptibility to invasive pneumococcal pneumonia, we examined data from 11 influenza seasons (1994-2005) in the United States. Invasive pneumococcal pneumonia was significantly associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus activities in 5 seasons. A...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1802.102025
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of infectious agents through the mail has concerned public health officials for 5 centuries. The dissemination of anthrax spores in the US mail in 2001 was a recent example. In 1901, two medical journals reported outbreaks of smallpox presumably introduced by letters contaminated with variola viruses. The s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1105.040616
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) is a major cause of illness and death worldwide. We analyzed temporal trends of SAB incidence and death in Denmark during 2008-2015. SAB incidence increased 48%, from 20.76 to 30.37 per 100,000 person-years, during this period (p<0.001). The largest change in incidence was observ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2505.181733
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of population health surveillance for companion animal populations leaves them vulnerable to the effects of novel diseases without means of early detection. We present evidence on the effectiveness of a system that enabled early detection and rapid response a canine gastroenteritis outbreak in the United King...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2702.202452
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 2000 in vol. 22, PMID: 27767924.]. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.3201/eid2304.C22304
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a case-control investigation to identify risk factors for norovirus infections among children in Vietnam. Of samples from 1,419 children who had diarrhea and 609 who were asymptomatic, 20.6% and 2.8%, respectively, were norovirus positive. Risk factors included residential crowding and symptomatic contact...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1906.111862
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Puerto Rico, risk for transmission of B-virus from free-ranging rhesus monkeys to humans has become a serious challenge. An incident with an injured rhesus monkey, seropositive for B-virus, resulted in inappropriate administration of antiviral postexposure prophylaxis. This incident underscores the importance of ed...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1003.030257
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report mutations in influenza A virus (H5N1) strains associated with 2 outbreaks in Turkey. Four novel amino acid changes (Q447L, N556K, and R46K in RNA polymerase and S133A in hemagglutinin) were detected in virus isolates from 2 siblings who died. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1403.061237
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed Coxiella burnetii prevalence and genotypes in pigs in South Korea during 2014-2015. Prevalence was low among 1,030 samples tested by ELISA and immunofluorescent assay and 1,124 samples tested by PCR. Despite this finding, possible transmission of C. burnetii from pigs to humans cannot be excluded. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2212.161236
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeless persons in San Francisco, California, USA,have been shown to have head and body lice infestations and Bartonella quintana infections. We surveyed a self selected population of homeless persons in San Francisco to assess infestations of head and body lice, risks of having body lice, and presence of B. quintana...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2010.131655
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To enhance the timeliness of medical evaluation for cholera-like illness during the 2011 cholera outbreak in Hispaniola, printed Travel Health Alert Notices (T-HANs) were distributed to travelers from Haiti to the United States. Evaluation of the T-HANs’ influence on travelers’ health care–seeking behavior suggested T...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1711.110721
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the genetic diversity of measles virus (MV) in Nigeria (2004-2005) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (2002-2006). Genotype B3 strains circulating in Kinshasa, DRC, in 2002-2003 were fully replaced by genotype B2 in 2004 at the end of the second Congo war. In Nigeria (2004-2005), two geneti...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1611.100777
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified human bocavirus (HBoV) DNA by PCR in cerebrospinal fluid from adults and children with encephalitis in Sri Lanka. HBoV types 1, 2, and 3 were identified among these cases. Phylogenetic analysis of HBoV1 strain sequences found no subclustering with strains previously identified among encephalitis cases in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1911.121548
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00